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Treatment of dysarthria following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001766 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001765; suivant : 001767

Treatment of dysarthria following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Elina Tripoliti ; Laura Strong ; Freya Hickey ; Tom Foltynie ; Ludvic Zrinzo ; Joseph Candelario ; Marwan Hariz ; Patricia Limousin

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:12A5E4E8257155C2B556028FF95ECCC9859A26B3

English descriptors

Abstract

Background:: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) is an established treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Speech impairment is a frequent side effect of the surgery. This study examined the efficacy of an intensive speech treatment, the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) on dysarthria after STN‐DBS. Methods:: The LSVT was administered to 10 patients with STN‐DBS (surgical group) and 10 patients without (medical group). Patients were assessed before, immediately after, and 6 months following the speech treatment using sustained phonation, a speech intelligibility scale, and monologue. Vocal loudness, speech intelligibility, and perceptual ratings were the primary outcome measures. Results:: Vocal loudness and perceptual scores improved significantly across tasks for the medical group only. Speech intelligibility did not significantly change for either group. Results in the surgical group were variable, with some patients deteriorating. Conclusions:: Treatment of dysarthria following STN‐DBS needs further investigation because of the variable response to LSVT. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23887

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:12A5E4E8257155C2B556028FF95ECCC9859A26B3

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<note type="content">*Funding agencies: This research was supported by grants from Parkinson's Disease Society UK (grant 4070), Parkinson's Appeal, Brain Research Trust, Medtronic, and the National Institutes of Health (R01‐NS40902). This work was undertaken at UCLH/UCL, which received a proportion of funding from the UK Department of Health's NIHR Biomedical Research Centres funding scheme.</note>
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<p>Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) is an established treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Speech impairment is a frequent side effect of the surgery. This study examined the efficacy of an intensive speech treatment, the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) on dysarthria after STN‐DBS.</p>
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<p>The LSVT was administered to 10 patients with STN‐DBS (surgical group) and 10 patients without (medical group). Patients were assessed before, immediately after, and 6 months following the speech treatment using sustained phonation, a speech intelligibility scale, and monologue. Vocal loudness, speech intelligibility, and perceptual ratings were the primary outcome measures.</p>
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<b>Funding agencies:</b>
This research was supported by grants from Parkinson's Disease Society UK (grant 4070), Parkinson's Appeal, Brain Research Trust, Medtronic, and the National Institutes of Health (R01‐NS40902). This work was undertaken at UCLH/UCL, which received a proportion of funding from the UK Department of Health's NIHR Biomedical Research Centres funding scheme.</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Background:: Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN‐DBS) is an established treatment for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Speech impairment is a frequent side effect of the surgery. This study examined the efficacy of an intensive speech treatment, the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT) on dysarthria after STN‐DBS. Methods:: The LSVT was administered to 10 patients with STN‐DBS (surgical group) and 10 patients without (medical group). Patients were assessed before, immediately after, and 6 months following the speech treatment using sustained phonation, a speech intelligibility scale, and monologue. Vocal loudness, speech intelligibility, and perceptual ratings were the primary outcome measures. Results:: Vocal loudness and perceptual scores improved significantly across tasks for the medical group only. Speech intelligibility did not significantly change for either group. Results in the surgical group were variable, with some patients deteriorating. Conclusions:: Treatment of dysarthria following STN‐DBS needs further investigation because of the variable response to LSVT. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Funding agencies: This research was supported by grants from Parkinson's Disease Society UK (grant 4070), Parkinson's Appeal, Brain Research Trust, Medtronic, and the National Institutes of Health (R01‐NS40902). This work was undertaken at UCLH/UCL, which received a proportion of funding from the UK Department of Health's NIHR Biomedical Research Centres funding scheme.</note>
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