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Neural correlates of psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies

Identifieur interne : 001696 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001695; suivant : 001697

Neural correlates of psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies

Auteurs : Yasuhiro Nagahama ; Tomoko Okina ; Norio Suzuki ; Minoru Matsuda

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B9F75FEC54C23E67C63FB087E222C0F449D94A02

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the association between psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies and brain perfusion on single photon emission tomography. Based on factor analysis in 145 patients, psychotic symptoms were classified into five symptom domains (factor 1 to 4-related symptoms and delusions). The relationship between each symptom domain and brain perfusion was assessed in 100 patients with dementia with Lewy bodies, while accounting for the effects of age, sex, dementia severity, parkinsonism and dysphoria. Factor 1 symptoms (Capgras syndrome, phantom boarder, reduplication of person and place and misidentification of person) represented misidentifications, and were significantly related to hypoperfusion in the left hippocampus, insula, ventral striatum and bilateral inferior frontal gyri. Factor 3 symptoms (visual hallucination of person and feeling of presence) represented hallucinations of person and were related to hypoperfusion in the left ventral occipital gyrus and bilateral parietal areas. Delusions of theft and persecution were associated with relative hyperperfusion in the right rostral medial frontal cortex, left medial superior frontal gyrus and bilateral dorsolateral frontal cortices. This study revealed that different psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies were associated with distinguishable cerebral networks. Visual hallucinations were related to dysfunction of the parietal and occipital association cortices, misidentifications were related to dysfunction of the limbic-paralimbic structures and delusions were related to dysfunction of the frontal cortices. Our findings provide important insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awp295

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ISTEX:B9F75FEC54C23E67C63FB087E222C0F449D94A02

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<abstract>The aim of this study was to investigate the association between psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies and brain perfusion on single photon emission tomography. Based on factor analysis in 145 patients, psychotic symptoms were classified into five symptom domains (factor 1 to 4-related symptoms and delusions). The relationship between each symptom domain and brain perfusion was assessed in 100 patients with dementia with Lewy bodies, while accounting for the effects of age, sex, dementia severity, parkinsonism and dysphoria. Factor 1 symptoms (Capgras syndrome, phantom boarder, reduplication of person and place and misidentification of person) represented misidentifications, and were significantly related to hypoperfusion in the left hippocampus, insula, ventral striatum and bilateral inferior frontal gyri. Factor 3 symptoms (visual hallucination of person and feeling of presence) represented hallucinations of person and were related to hypoperfusion in the left ventral occipital gyrus and bilateral parietal areas. Delusions of theft and persecution were associated with relative hyperperfusion in the right rostral medial frontal cortex, left medial superior frontal gyrus and bilateral dorsolateral frontal cortices. This study revealed that different psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies were associated with distinguishable cerebral networks. Visual hallucinations were related to dysfunction of the parietal and occipital association cortices, misidentifications were related to dysfunction of the limbic-paralimbic structures and delusions were related to dysfunction of the frontal cortices. Our findings provide important insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying psychotic symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies.</abstract>
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<topic>dementia with Lewy bodies</topic>
<topic>hallucination</topic>
<topic>delusion</topic>
<topic>delusional misidentification syndrome</topic>
<topic>cerebral blood flow</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0006-8950</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1460-2156</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">brainj</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">brain</identifier>
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<date>2010</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>133</number>
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<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>557</start>
<end>567</end>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">The Author (2009). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Guarantors of Brain. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org</accessCondition>
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