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The kinase LRRK2 is a regulator of the transcription factor NFAT that modulates the severity of inflammatory bowel disease

Identifieur interne : 001521 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001520; suivant : 001522

The kinase LRRK2 is a regulator of the transcription factor NFAT that modulates the severity of inflammatory bowel disease

Auteurs : Zhihua Liu ; Jinwoo Lee ; Scott Krummey ; Wei Lu ; Huaibin Cai ; Michael J. Lenardo

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:57B1F26CFC85B06F61AAB005BED0CBAD41641054

Abstract

Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) has been identified by genome-wide association studies as being encoded by a major susceptibility gene for Crohn's disease. Here we found that LRRK2 deficiency conferred enhanced susceptibility to experimental colitis in mice. Mechanistic studies showed that LRRK2 was a potent negative regulator of the transcription factor NFAT and was a component of a complex that included the large noncoding RNA NRON (an NFAT repressor). Furthermore, the risk-associated allele encoding LRRK2 Met2397 identified by a genome-wide association study for Crohn's disease resulted in less LRRK2 protein post-translationally. Severe colitis in LRRK2-deficient mice was associated with enhanced nuclear localization of NFAT1. Thus, our study defines a new step in the control of NFAT activation that involves an immunoregulatory function of LRRK2 and has important implications for inflammatory bowel disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1038/ni.2113

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:57B1F26CFC85B06F61AAB005BED0CBAD41641054

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<abstract lang="eng">Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) has been identified by genome-wide association studies as being encoded by a major susceptibility gene for Crohn's disease. Here we found that LRRK2 deficiency conferred enhanced susceptibility to experimental colitis in mice. Mechanistic studies showed that LRRK2 was a potent negative regulator of the transcription factor NFAT and was a component of a complex that included the large noncoding RNA NRON (an NFAT repressor). Furthermore, the risk-associated allele encoding LRRK2 Met2397 identified by a genome-wide association study for Crohn's disease resulted in less LRRK2 protein post-translationally. Severe colitis in LRRK2-deficient mice was associated with enhanced nuclear localization of NFAT1. Thus, our study defines a new step in the control of NFAT activation that involves an immunoregulatory function of LRRK2 and has important implications for inflammatory bowel disease.</abstract>
<abstract type="Editorial's summary" lang="eng">The adaptor LRRK2 has been identified as a major susceptibility factor for Crohn's disease. Lenardo and colleagues show that LRRK2 negatively regulates activation of the transcription factor NFAT independently of NFAT phosphorylation.</abstract>
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