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Genetic variants of α‐synuclein are not associated with essential tremor

Identifieur interne : 001368 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001367; suivant : 001369

Genetic variants of α‐synuclein are not associated with essential tremor

Auteurs : Owen A. Ross ; Karen N. Conneely ; Tao Wang ; Carles Vilarino-Guell ; Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza ; Alex Rajput ; Zbigniew K. Wszolek ; Ryan J. Uitti ; Elan D. Louis ; Lorraine N. Clark ; Matthew J. Farrer ; Claudia M. Testa

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RBID : ISTEX:8C72B14F84E40CE12A581D78436F96A69A90A30F

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Abstract

Background:: Given the overlap between Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, we examined genetic variants in α‐synuclein (SNCA) as risk determinants for essential tremor. Methods:: Samples from 661 essential tremor subjects and 1316 control subjects from 4 participating North American sites were included in this study. Parkinson's disease samples (n = 427) were compared against controls. Twenty variants were selected for association analysis within the SNCA locus. Individual logistic regression analyses against essential tremor diagnosis were run for each variant and then combined using meta‐analysis. Results:: Our results do not show a significant association between variants in the SNCA locus and risk of essential tremor, whereas the established association of SNCA variants with Parkinson's disease risk was observed. Conclusions:: Whereas genetic factors are likely to play a large role in essential tremor pathogenesis, our results do not support a role for common SNCA genetic variants in risk for essential tremor. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society

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DOI: 10.1002/mds.23909

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ISTEX:8C72B14F84E40CE12A581D78436F96A69A90A30F

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background:: Given the overlap between Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, we examined genetic variants in α‐synuclein (SNCA) as risk determinants for essential tremor. Methods:: Samples from 661 essential tremor subjects and 1316 control subjects from 4 participating North American sites were included in this study. Parkinson's disease samples (n = 427) were compared against controls. Twenty variants were selected for association analysis within the SNCA locus. Individual logistic regression analyses against essential tremor diagnosis were run for each variant and then combined using meta‐analysis. Results:: Our results do not show a significant association between variants in the SNCA locus and risk of essential tremor, whereas the established association of SNCA variants with Parkinson's disease risk was observed. Conclusions:: Whereas genetic factors are likely to play a large role in essential tremor pathogenesis, our results do not support a role for common SNCA genetic variants in risk for essential tremor. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<abstract>Background:: Given the overlap between Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, we examined genetic variants in α‐synuclein (SNCA) as risk determinants for essential tremor. Methods:: Samples from 661 essential tremor subjects and 1316 control subjects from 4 participating North American sites were included in this study. Parkinson's disease samples (n = 427) were compared against controls. Twenty variants were selected for association analysis within the SNCA locus. Individual logistic regression analyses against essential tremor diagnosis were run for each variant and then combined using meta‐analysis. Results:: Our results do not show a significant association between variants in the SNCA locus and risk of essential tremor, whereas the established association of SNCA variants with Parkinson's disease risk was observed. Conclusions:: Whereas genetic factors are likely to play a large role in essential tremor pathogenesis, our results do not support a role for common SNCA genetic variants in risk for essential tremor. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
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<note type="content">*Funding agencies: This work is supported by a Morris K. Udall Parkinson's Disease Research Center of Excellence (NINDS P50 NS072187) and American Parkinson's Disease Association grant (O.A.R.); Emory Neuroscience NINDS Core Facilities grant P30NS055077; National Institute of Aging Emory Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P50 AG025688; Emory General Clinical Research Center NIH/NCRR M01 RR00039, and PHS UL1 RR025008 from the Clinical and Translational Science Award Program, NIH, National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (C.M.T.); Mayo Clinic Florida Research Committee Essential Tremor grant (Z.K.W. and R.J.U.); family of Carl and Susan Bolch (O.A.R., Z.K.W., and R.J.U.); NIH grants R01 NS039422 and R01 NS42859 (E.D.L.); The Parkinson Disease Foundation (L.N.C.).</note>
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<p>Background:: Given the overlap between Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, we examined genetic variants in α‐synuclein (SNCA) as risk determinants for essential tremor. Methods:: Samples from 661 essential tremor subjects and 1316 control subjects from 4 participating North American sites were included in this study. Parkinson's disease samples (n = 427) were compared against controls. Twenty variants were selected for association analysis within the SNCA locus. Individual logistic regression analyses against essential tremor diagnosis were run for each variant and then combined using meta‐analysis. Results:: Our results do not show a significant association between variants in the SNCA locus and risk of essential tremor, whereas the established association of SNCA variants with Parkinson's disease risk was observed. Conclusions:: Whereas genetic factors are likely to play a large role in essential tremor pathogenesis, our results do not support a role for common SNCA genetic variants in risk for essential tremor. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<abstract lang="en">Background:: Given the overlap between Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, we examined genetic variants in α‐synuclein (SNCA) as risk determinants for essential tremor. Methods:: Samples from 661 essential tremor subjects and 1316 control subjects from 4 participating North American sites were included in this study. Parkinson's disease samples (n = 427) were compared against controls. Twenty variants were selected for association analysis within the SNCA locus. Individual logistic regression analyses against essential tremor diagnosis were run for each variant and then combined using meta‐analysis. Results:: Our results do not show a significant association between variants in the SNCA locus and risk of essential tremor, whereas the established association of SNCA variants with Parkinson's disease risk was observed. Conclusions:: Whereas genetic factors are likely to play a large role in essential tremor pathogenesis, our results do not support a role for common SNCA genetic variants in risk for essential tremor. © 2011 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Funding agencies: This work is supported by a Morris K. Udall Parkinson's Disease Research Center of Excellence (NINDS P50 NS072187) and American Parkinson's Disease Association grant (O.A.R.); Emory Neuroscience NINDS Core Facilities grant P30NS055077; National Institute of Aging Emory Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P50 AG025688; Emory General Clinical Research Center NIH/NCRR M01 RR00039, and PHS UL1 RR025008 from the Clinical and Translational Science Award Program, NIH, National Center for Research Resources (NCRR) (C.M.T.); Mayo Clinic Florida Research Committee Essential Tremor grant (Z.K.W. and R.J.U.); family of Carl and Susan Bolch (O.A.R., Z.K.W., and R.J.U.); NIH grants R01 NS039422 and R01 NS42859 (E.D.L.); The Parkinson Disease Foundation (L.N.C.).</note>
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