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Incidence of Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism in northern Sweden: A population‐based study

Identifieur interne : 001109 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001108; suivant : 001110

Incidence of Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism in northern Sweden: A population‐based study

Auteurs : Jan Linder ; Hans Stenlund ; Lars Forsgren

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3E38A6E231624CC644B9F3DD1F6F7879C898EBD7

English descriptors

Abstract

The differential diagnosis of parkinsonian disorders is difficult, especially early in the course of the diseases. The clinical subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) have not so far been described in newly diagnosed patients. We present a prospective incidence cohort study of patients with idiopathic parkinsonian syndromes in the Umeå region in northern Sweden identified over a 4‐year period. The clinical diagnoses were re‐evaluated at follow‐up visits at 12 months. We found 138 patients with parkinsonism: 112 PD, 12 multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA‐P), six progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and eight unclassifiable patients. The crude incidences for all age ranges per 100,000 were: PD 19.7 (95% confidence interval 16.1–23.3); MSA‐P 2.1 (1.1–3.7); PSP 1.1 (0.4–2.4); idiopathic parkinsonism 24.3 (20.2–28.4). Age‐standardized to the average Swedish population 2004–2007: PD 22.5 (18.3–26.7); MSA‐P 2.4 (1.2–4.2); PSP 1.2 (0.4–2.6); idiopathic parkinsonism 27.5 (22.9–32.1). The crude annual incidence rate for PD, with exclusion of patients with normal dopamine receptor uptake (FP‐CIT‐SPECT), was 18.8 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval 15.2–22.4), age‐adjusted to the average Swedish population 2004 to 2007: 21.5 (17.4–25.6). The incidence rates did not differ significantly between men and women. The cumulative incidence of PD up to 89 years of age was for men 3.4%, for women 2.6%, and for both sexes combined 2.9%. The annual incidence rates found for PD, idiopathic parkinsonism, MSA‐P and PSP are among the highest reported. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22987

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ISTEX:3E38A6E231624CC644B9F3DD1F6F7879C898EBD7

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</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>University of Umeå</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience at Umeå University Hospital</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Västerbotten County Council (ALF)</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>King Gustaf V's and Queen Victoria's foundation</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<supportingInformation>
<p> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article. </p>
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<mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:08853185:media:mds22987:MDS_22987_sm_SuppFig1"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting Information Figure 1. A flow‐chart over the included patients and their diagnoses.</caption>
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<mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:08853185:media:mds22987:MDS_22987_sm_SuppFig2"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting Information Figure 2. The annual incidence rates by age and sex for Parkinson's disease (A) and parkinsonism (B).</caption>
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<mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:08853185:media:mds22987:MDS_22987_sm_SuppTable1"></mediaResource>
<caption>Supporting Information Table 1. Incidence studies in Parkinson's disease. Order by year of publication.</caption>
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<p>The differential diagnosis of parkinsonian disorders is difficult, especially early in the course of the diseases. The clinical subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) have not so far been described in newly diagnosed patients. We present a prospective incidence cohort study of patients with idiopathic parkinsonian syndromes in the Umeå region in northern Sweden identified over a 4‐year period. The clinical diagnoses were re‐evaluated at follow‐up visits at 12 months. We found 138 patients with parkinsonism: 112 PD, 12 multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA‐P), six progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and eight unclassifiable patients. The crude incidences for all age ranges per 100,000 were: PD 19.7 (95% confidence interval 16.1–23.3); MSA‐P 2.1 (1.1–3.7); PSP 1.1 (0.4–2.4); idiopathic parkinsonism 24.3 (20.2–28.4). Age‐standardized to the average Swedish population 2004–2007: PD 22.5 (18.3–26.7); MSA‐P 2.4 (1.2–4.2); PSP 1.2 (0.4–2.6); idiopathic parkinsonism 27.5 (22.9–32.1). The crude annual incidence rate for PD, with exclusion of patients with normal dopamine receptor uptake (FP‐CIT‐SPECT), was 18.8 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval 15.2–22.4), age‐adjusted to the average Swedish population 2004 to 2007: 21.5 (17.4–25.6). The incidence rates did not differ significantly between men and women. The cumulative incidence of PD up to 89 years of age was for men 3.4%, for women 2.6%, and for both sexes combined 2.9%. The annual incidence rates found for PD, idiopathic parkinsonism, MSA‐P and PSP are among the highest reported. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<title>Incidence of Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism in northern Sweden: A population‐based study</title>
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<title>Incidence of Parkinson's disease and parkinsonism in northern Sweden: A population‐based study</title>
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<namePart type="given">Jan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Linder</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Department of Neurology, Umeå University Hospital, SE‐90185 Umeå, Sweden===</description>
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<affiliation>Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Epidemiology and Public Health Sciences, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Lars</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Forsgren</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">The differential diagnosis of parkinsonian disorders is difficult, especially early in the course of the diseases. The clinical subtypes of Parkinson's disease (PD) have not so far been described in newly diagnosed patients. We present a prospective incidence cohort study of patients with idiopathic parkinsonian syndromes in the Umeå region in northern Sweden identified over a 4‐year period. The clinical diagnoses were re‐evaluated at follow‐up visits at 12 months. We found 138 patients with parkinsonism: 112 PD, 12 multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism (MSA‐P), six progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and eight unclassifiable patients. The crude incidences for all age ranges per 100,000 were: PD 19.7 (95% confidence interval 16.1–23.3); MSA‐P 2.1 (1.1–3.7); PSP 1.1 (0.4–2.4); idiopathic parkinsonism 24.3 (20.2–28.4). Age‐standardized to the average Swedish population 2004–2007: PD 22.5 (18.3–26.7); MSA‐P 2.4 (1.2–4.2); PSP 1.2 (0.4–2.6); idiopathic parkinsonism 27.5 (22.9–32.1). The crude annual incidence rate for PD, with exclusion of patients with normal dopamine receptor uptake (FP‐CIT‐SPECT), was 18.8 per 100,000 (95% confidence interval 15.2–22.4), age‐adjusted to the average Swedish population 2004 to 2007: 21.5 (17.4–25.6). The incidence rates did not differ significantly between men and women. The cumulative incidence of PD up to 89 years of age was for men 3.4%, for women 2.6%, and for both sexes combined 2.9%. The annual incidence rates found for PD, idiopathic parkinsonism, MSA‐P and PSP are among the highest reported. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.</note>
<note type="funding">Swedish Medical Research Council</note>
<note type="funding">Parkinson Foundation in Sweden</note>
<note type="funding">Swedish Association of Persons with Neurological Disabilities</note>
<note type="funding">University of Umeå</note>
<note type="funding">Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience at Umeå University Hospital</note>
<note type="funding">Västerbotten County Council (ALF)</note>
<note type="funding">King Gustaf V's and Queen Victoria's foundation</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>parkinsonism</topic>
<topic>incidence</topic>
<topic>population‐based</topic>
<topic>epidemiology</topic>
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<note type="content"> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting Information Figure 1. A flow‐chart over the included patients and their diagnoses. - Supporting Information Figure 2. The annual incidence rates by age and sex for Parkinson's disease (A) and parkinsonism (B). - Supporting Information Table 1. Incidence studies in Parkinson's disease. Order by year of publication. - </note>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2010</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>25</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>3</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>341</start>
<end>348</end>
<total>8</total>
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