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Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 001058 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001057; suivant : 001059

Dopamine neurons derived from embryonic stem cells function in an animal model of Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Jong-Hoon Kim ; Jonathan M. Auerbach ; Jos A. Rodrguez-Gmez ; Ivn Velasco ; Denise Gavin ; Nadya Lumelsky ; Sang-Hun Lee ; John Nguyen ; Rosario Snchez-Pernaute ; Krys Bankiewicz ; Ron Mckay

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:91DFD68C09793A588706E6A511D2E40D9AEE6B18

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a widespread condition caused by the loss of midbrain neurons that synthesize the neurotransmitter dopamine. Cells derived from the fetal midbrain can modify the course of the disease, but they are an inadequate source of dopamine-synthesizing neurons because their ability to generate these neurons is unstable. In contrast, embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferate extensively and can generate dopamine neurons. If ES cells are to become the basis for cell therapies, we must develop methods of enriching for the cell of interest and demonstrate that these cells show functions that will assist in treating the disease. Here we show that a highly enriched population of midbrain neural stem cells can be derived from mouse ES cells. The dopamine neurons generated by these stem cells show electrophysiological and behavioural properties expected of neurons from the midbrain. Our results encourage the use of ES cells in cell-replacement therapy for Parkinson's disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1038/nature00900

Links to Exploration step

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(J.N., K.B.); Neuroregeneration Laboratory, Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital,
<cty>Belmont</cty>
, Massachusetts 02478,
<cny>USA</cny>
(R.S.-P.).</aff>
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).</caff>
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<p>Parkinson's disease is a widespread condition caused by the loss of midbrain neurons that synthesize the neurotransmitter dopamine. Cells derived from the fetal midbrain can modify the course of the disease, but they are an inadequate source of dopamine-synthesizing neurons because their ability to generate these neurons is unstable. In contrast, embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferate extensively and can generate dopamine neurons. If ES cells are to become the basis for cell therapies, we must develop methods of enriching for the cell of interest and demonstrate that these cells show functions that will assist in treating the disease. Here we show that a highly enriched population of midbrain neural stem cells can be derived from mouse ES cells. The dopamine neurons generated by these stem cells show electrophysiological and behavioural properties expected of neurons from the midbrain. Our results encourage the use of ES cells in cell-replacement therapy for Parkinson's disease.</p>
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<abstract lang="eng">Parkinson's disease is a widespread condition caused by the loss of midbrain neurons that synthesize the neurotransmitter dopamine. Cells derived from the fetal midbrain can modify the course of the disease, but they are an inadequate source of dopamine-synthesizing neurons because their ability to generate these neurons is unstable. In contrast, embryonic stem (ES) cells proliferate extensively and can generate dopamine neurons. If ES cells are to become the basis for cell therapies, we must develop methods of enriching for the cell of interest and demonstrate that these cells show functions that will assist in treating the disease. Here we show that a highly enriched population of midbrain neural stem cells can be derived from mouse ES cells. The dopamine neurons generated by these stem cells show electrophysiological and behavioural properties expected of neurons from the midbrain. Our results encourage the use of ES cells in cell-replacement therapy for Parkinson's disease.</abstract>
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