Assessment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease using a novel scale
Identifieur interne : 001008 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001007; suivant : 001009Assessment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease using a novel scale
Auteurs : K. Wada-Isoe ; K. Ohta ; K. Imamura ; M. Kitayama ; T. Nomura ; K. Yasui ; K. Nakaso ; K. NakashimaSource :
- Acta Neurologica Scandinavica [ 0001-6314 ] ; 2008-01.
English descriptors
Abstract
Objective – To assess hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease (PD), we developed a novel practical rating scale that evaluates five items including variety, frequency, and severity of hallucinations, caregiver burden levels, and psychiatric status at nighttime. Methods – Forty‐one PD patients and their caregivers were examined regarding the status of the hallucinations associated with PD. Results – As a measure of internal consistency, the Tottori University Hallucination Rating Scale (TUHARS) has a Cronbach’s α of 0.88. Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hoehn–Yahr stage were associated with the TUHARS scores in a multivariate regression analysis. Visual hallucinations are the most common. However, half of the patients who reported visual hallucinations also had other hallucinations. The scale scores in the PD patients with dementia (PDD) group were significantly greater than in the PD patients without dementia (PDnD) group. Conclusions – TUHARS appears to be a suitable and easily administered instrument for assessment of hallucinations in PD. PD patients experienced various kinds of hallucinations. Hallucinations may have a close relationship with cognitive decline in PD patients.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00907.x
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Imamura</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitayama, M" sort="Kitayama, M" uniqKey="Kitayama M" first="M." last="Kitayama">M. Kitayama</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nomura, T" sort="Nomura, T" uniqKey="Nomura T" first="T." last="Nomura">T. Nomura</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yasui, K" sort="Yasui, K" uniqKey="Yasui K" first="K." last="Yasui">K. Yasui</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakaso, K" sort="Nakaso, K" uniqKey="Nakaso K" first="K." last="Nakaso">K. Nakaso</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakashima, K" sort="Nakashima, K" uniqKey="Nakashima K" first="K." last="Nakashima">K. Nakashima</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:F65B7149B64EC0C740AA74242B95CCA502FF44AB</idno><date when="2008" year="2008">2008</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00907.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/F65B7149B64EC0C740AA74242B95CCA502FF44AB/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001008</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Assessment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease using a novel scale</title><author><name sortKey="Wada Soe, K" sort="Wada Soe, K" uniqKey="Wada Soe K" first="K." last="Wada-Isoe">K. Wada-Isoe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohta, K" sort="Ohta, K" uniqKey="Ohta K" first="K." last="Ohta">K. Ohta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Imamura, K" sort="Imamura, K" uniqKey="Imamura K" first="K." last="Imamura">K. Imamura</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kitayama, M" sort="Kitayama, M" uniqKey="Kitayama M" first="M." last="Kitayama">M. Kitayama</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nomura, T" sort="Nomura, T" uniqKey="Nomura T" first="T." last="Nomura">T. Nomura</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yasui, K" sort="Yasui, K" uniqKey="Yasui K" first="K." last="Yasui">K. Yasui</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakaso, K" sort="Nakaso, K" uniqKey="Nakaso K" first="K." last="Nakaso">K. Nakaso</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nakashima, K" sort="Nakashima, K" uniqKey="Nakashima K" first="K." last="Nakashima">K. Nakashima</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Acta Neurologica Scandinavica</title><idno type="ISSN">0001-6314</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0404</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-01">2008-01</date><biblScope unit="volume">117</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="35">35</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="40">40</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0001-6314</idno></series><idno type="istex">F65B7149B64EC0C740AA74242B95CCA502FF44AB</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00907.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">ANE907</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0001-6314</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Lewy bodies</term><term>Parkinson’s disease</term><term>dementia</term><term>hallucinations</term><term>psychiatric symptoms</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective – To assess hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease (PD), we developed a novel practical rating scale that evaluates five items including variety, frequency, and severity of hallucinations, caregiver burden levels, and psychiatric status at nighttime. Methods – Forty‐one PD patients and their caregivers were examined regarding the status of the hallucinations associated with PD. Results – As a measure of internal consistency, the Tottori University Hallucination Rating Scale (TUHARS) has a Cronbach’s α of 0.88. Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hoehn–Yahr stage were associated with the TUHARS scores in a multivariate regression analysis. Visual hallucinations are the most common. However, half of the patients who reported visual hallucinations also had other hallucinations. The scale scores in the PD patients with dementia (PDD) group were significantly greater than in the PD patients without dementia (PDnD) group. Conclusions – TUHARS appears to be a suitable and easily administered instrument for assessment of hallucinations in PD. PD patients experienced various kinds of hallucinations. Hallucinations may have a close relationship with cognitive decline in PD patients.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>K. Wada‐Isoe</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K. Ohta</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K. Imamura</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. 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Methods – Forty‐one PD patients and their caregivers were examined regarding the status of the hallucinations associated with PD. Results – As a measure of internal consistency, the Tottori University Hallucination Rating Scale (TUHARS) has a Cronbach’s α of 0.88. Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hoehn–Yahr stage were associated with the TUHARS scores in a multivariate regression analysis. Visual hallucinations are the most common. However, half of the patients who reported visual hallucinations also had other hallucinations. The scale scores in the PD patients with dementia (PDD) group were significantly greater than in the PD patients without dementia (PDnD) group. Conclusions – TUHARS appears to be a suitable and easily administered instrument for assessment of hallucinations in PD. PD patients experienced various kinds of hallucinations. 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Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Kitayama</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">T.</forename><surname>Nomura</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Yasui</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Nakaso</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">K.</forename><surname>Nakashima</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Acta Neurologica Scandinavica</title><idno type="pISSN">0001-6314</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0404</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0404</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2008-01"></date><biblScope unit="volume">117</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="35">35</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="40">40</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">F65B7149B64EC0C740AA74242B95CCA502FF44AB</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00907.x</idno><idno 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Methods – Forty‐one PD patients and their caregivers were examined regarding the status of the hallucinations associated with PD. Results – As a measure of internal consistency, the Tottori University Hallucination Rating Scale (TUHARS) has a Cronbach’s α of 0.88. Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hoehn–Yahr stage were associated with the TUHARS scores in a multivariate regression analysis. Visual hallucinations are the most common. However, half of the patients who reported visual hallucinations also had other hallucinations. The scale scores in the PD patients with dementia (PDD) group were significantly greater than in the PD patients without dementia (PDnD) group. Conclusions – TUHARS appears to be a suitable and easily administered instrument for assessment of hallucinations in PD. PD patients experienced various kinds of hallucinations. Hallucinations may have a close relationship with cognitive decline in PD patients.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>dementia</term></item><item><term>hallucinations</term></item><item><term>Lewy bodies</term></item><item><term>Parkinson’s disease</term></item><item><term>psychiatric symptoms</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2008-01">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/F65B7149B64EC0C740AA74242B95CCA502FF44AB/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0404</doi><issn type="print">0001-6314</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0404</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="ANE"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA">Acta Neurologica Scandinavica</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="01001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/ane.2008.117.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="117">117</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2008-01">January 2008</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="5" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00907.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="ANE907"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="6"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1"><i>Original articles</i></title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-08-31"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-08-31"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-15"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText" date="2014-11-13"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="35">35</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="40">40</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Kenji Wada‐Isoe, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, 36‐1 Nishi‐cho, Yonago 683‐8504, Japan
Tel.: +81 859 38 6757
Fax: +81 859 38 6759
e‐mail: <email normalForm="kewada@grape.med.tottori-u.ac.jp">kewada@grape.med.tottori‐u.ac.jp</email></correspondenceTo><objectNameGroup><objectName elementName="appendix">Appendix</objectName></objectNameGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:ANE.ANE907.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted for publication June 26, 2007</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="4"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Assessment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease using a novel scale</title><title type="shortAuthors"><b>Wada‐Isoe et al.</b></title><title type="short"><b>Assessment of hallucinations in PD</b></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>K.</givenNames><familyName>Wada‐Isoe</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>K.</givenNames><familyName>Ohta</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>K.</givenNames><familyName>Imamura</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Kitayama</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>T.</givenNames><familyName>Nomura</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>K.</givenNames><familyName>Yasui</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>K.</givenNames><familyName>Nakaso</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr8" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>K.</givenNames><familyName>Nakashima</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="JP"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">dementia</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">hallucinations</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">Lewy bodies</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">Parkinson’s disease</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">psychiatric symptoms</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!-- Wada-Isoe K, Ohta K, Imamura K, Kitayama M, Nomura T, Yasui K, Nakaso K, Nakashima K. Assessment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease using a novel scale.
Acta Neurol Scand: 2008: 117: 35–40.
© 2007 The Authors Journal compilation © 2007 Blackwell Munksgaard. --><p><b>Objective – </b> To assess hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease (PD), we developed a novel practical rating scale that evaluates five items including variety, frequency, and severity of hallucinations, caregiver burden levels, and psychiatric status at nighttime.</p><p><b>Methods – </b> Forty‐one PD patients and their caregivers were examined regarding the status of the hallucinations associated with PD.</p><p><b>Results – </b> As a measure of internal consistency, the Tottori University Hallucination Rating Scale (TUHARS) has a Cronbach’s α of 0.88. Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hoehn–Yahr stage were associated with the TUHARS scores in a multivariate regression analysis. Visual hallucinations are the most common. However, half of the patients who reported visual hallucinations also had other hallucinations. The scale scores in the PD patients with dementia (PDD) group were significantly greater than in the PD patients without dementia (PDnD) group.</p><p><b>Conclusions – </b> TUHARS appears to be a suitable and easily administered instrument for assessment of hallucinations in PD. PD patients experienced various kinds of hallucinations. Hallucinations may have a close relationship with cognitive decline in PD patients.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Assessment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease using a novel scale</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Assessment of hallucinations in PD</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Assessment of hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease using a novel scale</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Wada‐Isoe</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ohta</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Imamura</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kitayama</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nomura</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Yasui</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nakaso</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nakashima</namePart><affiliation>Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Tottori University, Yonago, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-01</dateIssued><edition>Accepted for publication June 26, 2007</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Objective – To assess hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease (PD), we developed a novel practical rating scale that evaluates five items including variety, frequency, and severity of hallucinations, caregiver burden levels, and psychiatric status at nighttime. Methods – Forty‐one PD patients and their caregivers were examined regarding the status of the hallucinations associated with PD. Results – As a measure of internal consistency, the Tottori University Hallucination Rating Scale (TUHARS) has a Cronbach’s α of 0.88. Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Hoehn–Yahr stage were associated with the TUHARS scores in a multivariate regression analysis. Visual hallucinations are the most common. However, half of the patients who reported visual hallucinations also had other hallucinations. The scale scores in the PD patients with dementia (PDD) group were significantly greater than in the PD patients without dementia (PDnD) group. Conclusions – TUHARS appears to be a suitable and easily administered instrument for assessment of hallucinations in PD. PD patients experienced various kinds of hallucinations. Hallucinations may have a close relationship with cognitive decline in PD patients.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>dementia</topic><topic>hallucinations</topic><topic>Lewy bodies</topic><topic>Parkinson’s disease</topic><topic>psychiatric symptoms</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Acta Neurologica Scandinavica</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0001-6314</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0404</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0404</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">ANE</identifier><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>117</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>35</start><end>40</end><total>6</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">F65B7149B64EC0C740AA74242B95CCA502FF44AB</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00907.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">ANE907</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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