Serveur d'exploration sur la maladie de Parkinson

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STN‐stimulation in Parkinson's disease restores striatal inhibition of thalamocortical projection

Identifieur interne : 000E06 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000E05; suivant : 000E07

STN‐stimulation in Parkinson's disease restores striatal inhibition of thalamocortical projection

Auteurs : Jacob Geday ; Karen Stergaard ; Erik Johnsen ; Albert Gjedde

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9BFF2AF4B4382896A7269ECAFFBAA3E4C4A46750

English descriptors

Abstract

To test the hypothesis that deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) restores the inhibitory output to the striatothalamocortical loop in Parkinson's disease, we obtained functional brain images of blood flow in 10 STN‐stimulated patients with Parkinson's disease. Patients were immobile and off antiparkinsonian medication for 12 h. They were scanned with and without bilateral STN‐stimulation with a 4‐h interval between the two conditions. The order of DBS stimulation (ON or OFF) was randomized. Stimulation significantly raised regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) bilaterally in the STN and in the left nucleus lentiformis. Conversely, flow declined in the left supplementary motor area (BA 6), ventrolateral nucleus of the left thalamus, and right cerebellum. Activation of the basal ganglia and deactivation of supplementary motor area and thalamus were both correlated with the improvement of motor function. The result is consistent with the explanation that stimulation in resting patients raises output from the STN with activation of the inhibitory basal ganglia output nuclei and subsequent deactivation of the thalamic anteroventral and ventrolateral nuclei and the supplementary motor area. Hum Brain Mapp, 2009. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/hbm.20486

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9BFF2AF4B4382896A7269ECAFFBAA3E4C4A46750

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<keyword xml:id="kwd4">flow</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd5">VL</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd6">thalamus</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd7">deactivation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd8">basalgangglia loop</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd9">clinical outcome</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Danish Parkinson Association</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Augustinus Foundation</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>GlaxoSmithKline A/S (Denmark)</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Orion Pharma</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Novo Nordisk Foundation</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Institute of Experimental Clinical Research of the University of Aarhus</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Medical Research Council of Denmark</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Danish National Science Foundation</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
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<p> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article. </p>
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<caption>Supporting Information Figure B</caption>
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<supportingInfoItem>
<mediaResource alt="supporting information" href="urn-x:wiley:10659471:media:hbm20486:HBM_20486_sm_suppinfotableA"></mediaResource>
<caption>STN‐DBS settings in the 10 patients</caption>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>To test the hypothesis that deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) restores the inhibitory output to the striatothalamocortical loop in Parkinson's disease, we obtained functional brain images of blood flow in 10 STN‐stimulated patients with Parkinson's disease. Patients were immobile and off antiparkinsonian medication for 12 h. They were scanned with and without bilateral STN‐stimulation with a 4‐h interval between the two conditions. The order of DBS stimulation (ON or OFF) was randomized. Stimulation significantly raised regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) bilaterally in the STN and in the left nucleus lentiformis. Conversely, flow declined in the left supplementary motor area (BA 6), ventrolateral nucleus of the left thalamus, and right cerebellum. Activation of the basal ganglia and deactivation of supplementary motor area and thalamus were both correlated with the improvement of motor function. The result is consistent with the explanation that stimulation in resting patients raises output from the STN with activation of the inhibitory basal ganglia output nuclei and subsequent deactivation of the thalamic anteroventral and ventrolateral nuclei and the supplementary motor area. Hum Brain Mapp, 2009. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</p>
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<title>STN‐stimulation in Parkinson's disease restores striatal inhibition of thalamocortical projection</title>
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<title>STN‐Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease</title>
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<title>STN‐stimulation in Parkinson's disease restores striatal inhibition of thalamocortical projection</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jacob</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Geday</namePart>
<affiliation>PET‐Center, Aarhus University Hospitals, Denmark</affiliation>
<affiliation>Neurological Department, Aarhus Hospital, Aarhus University Hospitals, Denmark</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: PET‐Center and Neurological Department F, Aarhus Hospital, Aarhus University Hospitals, Noerrebrogade 44, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark</description>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Karen</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Østergaard</namePart>
<affiliation>Neurological Department, Aarhus Hospital, Aarhus University Hospitals, Denmark</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Erik</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Johnsen</namePart>
<affiliation>Neurosurgical Department, Aarhus Hospital, Aarhus University Hospitals, Denmark</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Albert</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Gjedde</namePart>
<affiliation>PET‐Center, Aarhus University Hospitals, Denmark</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-01</dateIssued>
<dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2007-04-08</dateCaptured>
<dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2007-08-27</dateValid>
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<abstract lang="en">To test the hypothesis that deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) restores the inhibitory output to the striatothalamocortical loop in Parkinson's disease, we obtained functional brain images of blood flow in 10 STN‐stimulated patients with Parkinson's disease. Patients were immobile and off antiparkinsonian medication for 12 h. They were scanned with and without bilateral STN‐stimulation with a 4‐h interval between the two conditions. The order of DBS stimulation (ON or OFF) was randomized. Stimulation significantly raised regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) bilaterally in the STN and in the left nucleus lentiformis. Conversely, flow declined in the left supplementary motor area (BA 6), ventrolateral nucleus of the left thalamus, and right cerebellum. Activation of the basal ganglia and deactivation of supplementary motor area and thalamus were both correlated with the improvement of motor function. The result is consistent with the explanation that stimulation in resting patients raises output from the STN with activation of the inhibitory basal ganglia output nuclei and subsequent deactivation of the thalamic anteroventral and ventrolateral nuclei and the supplementary motor area. Hum Brain Mapp, 2009. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract>
<note type="funding">Danish Parkinson Association</note>
<note type="funding">Augustinus Foundation</note>
<note type="funding">GlaxoSmithKline A/S (Denmark)</note>
<note type="funding">Orion Pharma</note>
<note type="funding">Novo Nordisk Foundation</note>
<note type="funding">Institute of Experimental Clinical Research of the University of Aarhus</note>
<note type="funding">Medical Research Council of Denmark</note>
<note type="funding">Danish National Science Foundation</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson</topic>
<topic>STN‐stimulation</topic>
<topic>PET</topic>
<topic>flow</topic>
<topic>VL</topic>
<topic>thalamus</topic>
<topic>deactivation</topic>
<topic>basalgangglia loop</topic>
<topic>clinical outcome</topic>
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<title>Human Brain Mapping</title>
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<title>Hum. Brain Mapp.</title>
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<note type="content"> Additional Supporting Information may be found in the online version of this article.Supporting Info Item: Supporting Information Figure B - STN‐DBS settings in the 10 patients - </note>
<subject>
<genre>article category</genre>
<topic>Research Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1065-9471</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1097-0193</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0193</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">HBM</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>30</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>112</start>
<end>121</end>
<total>10</total>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</accessCondition>
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