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Electrophysiological Characteristics and Catheter Ablation in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Identifieur interne : 000C32 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C31; suivant : 000C33

Electrophysiological Characteristics and Catheter Ablation in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

Auteurs : Shih-Lin Chang ; Ching-Tai Tai ; Yenn-Jiang Lin ; Li-Wei Lo ; Ta-Chuan Tuan ; Ameya R. Udyavar ; Hsuan-Ming Tsao ; Ming- Hsiung Hsieh ; Yu-Feng Hu ; Shuo-Ju Chiang ; Yi-Jen Chen ; Wanwarang Wongcharoen ; Kwo-Chang Ueng ; Shih-Ann Chen

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:615F5DC5B715545A10F2BF5B11B358BF78E817BF

English descriptors

Abstract

Introduction: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is often associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the relationship between PSVT and AF is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics in patients with PSVT and AF, and to demonstrate the origin of the AF before the radiofrequency (RF) ablation of AF. Methods and Results: Four hundred and two consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF (338 had a pure PV foci and 64 had a non‐PV foci) that underwent RF ablation were included. Twenty‐one patients (10 females; mean age 47 ± 18 years) with both PSVT and AF were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients with inducible atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) and AF. Group 2 consisted of seven patients with Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome and AF. Patients with non‐PV foci of AF had a higher incidence of AVNRT than those with PV foci (11% vs. 2%, P = 0.003). Patients with AF and atypical AVNRT had a higher incidence of AF ectopy from the superior vena cava (SVC) than those with AF and typical AVNRT (86% vs. 14%, P = 0.03). Group 1 patients had smaller left atrial (LA) diameter (36 ± 3 vs. 41 ± 3 mm, P = 0.004) and higher incidence of an SVC origin of AF (50% vs. 0%, P = 0.047) than did those in Group 2. Conclusion: The SVC AF has a close relationship with AVNRT. The effect of atrial vulnerability and remodeling may differ between AVNRT and WPW syndrome.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.01065.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:615F5DC5B715545A10F2BF5B11B358BF78E817BF

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Introduction: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is often associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the relationship between PSVT and AF is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics in patients with PSVT and AF, and to demonstrate the origin of the AF before the radiofrequency (RF) ablation of AF. Methods and Results: Four hundred and two consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF (338 had a pure PV foci and 64 had a non‐PV foci) that underwent RF ablation were included. Twenty‐one patients (10 females; mean age 47 ± 18 years) with both PSVT and AF were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients with inducible atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) and AF. Group 2 consisted of seven patients with Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome and AF. Patients with non‐PV foci of AF had a higher incidence of AVNRT than those with PV foci (11% vs. 2%, P = 0.003). Patients with AF and atypical AVNRT had a higher incidence of AF ectopy from the superior vena cava (SVC) than those with AF and typical AVNRT (86% vs. 14%, P = 0.03). Group 1 patients had smaller left atrial (LA) diameter (36 ± 3 vs. 41 ± 3 mm, P = 0.004) and higher incidence of an SVC origin of AF (50% vs. 0%, P = 0.047) than did those in Group 2. Conclusion: The SVC AF has a close relationship with AVNRT. The effect of atrial vulnerability and remodeling may differ between AVNRT and WPW syndrome.</div>
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<p>Introduction: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is often associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the relationship between PSVT and AF is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics in patients with PSVT and AF, and to demonstrate the origin of the AF before the radiofrequency (RF) ablation of AF. Methods and Results: Four hundred and two consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF (338 had a pure PV foci and 64 had a non‐PV foci) that underwent RF ablation were included. Twenty‐one patients (10 females; mean age 47 ± 18 years) with both PSVT and AF were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients with inducible atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) and AF. Group 2 consisted of seven patients with Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome and AF. Patients with non‐PV foci of AF had a higher incidence of AVNRT than those with PV foci (11% vs. 2%, P = 0.003). Patients with AF and atypical AVNRT had a higher incidence of AF ectopy from the superior vena cava (SVC) than those with AF and typical AVNRT (86% vs. 14%, P = 0.03). Group 1 patients had smaller left atrial (LA) diameter (36 ± 3 vs. 41 ± 3 mm, P = 0.004) and higher incidence of an SVC origin of AF (50% vs. 0%, P = 0.047) than did those in Group 2. Conclusion: The SVC AF has a close relationship with AVNRT. The effect of atrial vulnerability and remodeling may differ between AVNRT and WPW syndrome.</p>
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AF and PSVT.&ensp;

-->
<p>
<i>
<b>Introduction:</b>
</i>
Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is often associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the relationship between PSVT and AF is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics in patients with PSVT and AF, and to demonstrate the origin of the AF before the radiofrequency (RF) ablation of AF.</p>
<p>
<b>
<i>Methods and Results:</i>
</b>
Four hundred and two consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF (338 had a pure PV foci and 64 had a non‐PV foci) that underwent RF ablation were included. Twenty‐one patients (10 females; mean age 47 ± 18 years) with both PSVT and AF were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients with inducible atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) and AF. Group 2 consisted of seven patients with Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome and AF. Patients with non‐PV foci of AF had a higher incidence of AVNRT than those with PV foci (11% vs. 2%, P = 0.003). Patients with AF and atypical AVNRT had a higher incidence of AF ectopy from the superior vena cava (SVC) than those with AF and typical AVNRT (86% vs. 14%, P = 0.03). Group 1 patients had smaller left atrial (LA) diameter (36 ± 3 vs. 41 ± 3 mm, P = 0.004) and higher incidence of an SVC origin of AF (50% vs. 0%, P = 0.047) than did those in Group 2.</p>
<p>
<b>
<i>Conclusion:</i>
</b>
The SVC AF has a close relationship with AVNRT. The effect of atrial vulnerability and remodeling may differ between AVNRT and WPW syndrome.</p>
<!--

(J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 19, pp. 367&ndash;373, April 2008)

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<p>Manuscript received 1 August 2007; Revised manuscript received 5 October 2007; Accepted for publication 26 October 2007.</p>
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<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2008</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
<extent unit="tables">4</extent>
<extent unit="references">35</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="en">Introduction: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is often associated with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF). However, the relationship between PSVT and AF is still unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and electrophysiological characteristics in patients with PSVT and AF, and to demonstrate the origin of the AF before the radiofrequency (RF) ablation of AF. Methods and Results: Four hundred and two consecutive patients with paroxysmal AF (338 had a pure PV foci and 64 had a non‐PV foci) that underwent RF ablation were included. Twenty‐one patients (10 females; mean age 47 ± 18 years) with both PSVT and AF were divided into two groups. Group 1 consisted of 14 patients with inducible atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT) and AF. Group 2 consisted of seven patients with Wolff‐Parkinson‐White (WPW) syndrome and AF. Patients with non‐PV foci of AF had a higher incidence of AVNRT than those with PV foci (11% vs. 2%, P = 0.003). Patients with AF and atypical AVNRT had a higher incidence of AF ectopy from the superior vena cava (SVC) than those with AF and typical AVNRT (86% vs. 14%, P = 0.03). Group 1 patients had smaller left atrial (LA) diameter (36 ± 3 vs. 41 ± 3 mm, P = 0.004) and higher incidence of an SVC origin of AF (50% vs. 0%, P = 0.047) than did those in Group 2. Conclusion: The SVC AF has a close relationship with AVNRT. The effect of atrial vulnerability and remodeling may differ between AVNRT and WPW syndrome.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>atrial fibrillation</topic>
<topic>atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia</topic>
<topic>Wolff‐Parkinson‐White syndrome</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1045-3873</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1540-8167</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1540-8167</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JCE</identifier>
<part>
<date>2008</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>19</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>367</start>
<end>373</end>
<total>7</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">615F5DC5B715545A10F2BF5B11B358BF78E817BF</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1540-8167.2007.01065.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JCE1065</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">©2008 by Futura Publishing Company, Inc.</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Inc</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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