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Treating disordered speech and voice in Parkinson's disease online: a randomized controlled non‐inferiority trial

Identifieur interne : 000B92 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000B91; suivant : 000B93

Treating disordered speech and voice in Parkinson's disease online: a randomized controlled non‐inferiority trial

Auteurs : Gabriella Constantinescu ; Deborah Theodoros ; Trevor Russell ; Elizabeth Ward ; Stephen Wilson ; Richard Wootton

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:94E55E6835E734D95FCB94C5F445B1F949DB3303

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Telerehabilitation may be a feasible solution to the current problems faced by people with Parkinson's disease in accessing speech pathology services. Aim: To investigate the validity and reliability of online delivery of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT®) for the speech and voice disorder associated with Parkinson's disease. Method & Procedures: Thirty‐four participants with Parkinson's disease and mild‐to‐moderate hypokinetic dysarthria took part in the randomized controlled non‐inferiority laboratory trial and received the LSVT® in either the online or the face‐to‐face environment. Online sessions were conducted via two personal computer‐based videoconferencing systems with real‐time and store‐and‐forward capabilities operating on a 128 kbit/s Internet connection. Participants were assessed pre‐ and post‐treatment on acoustic measures of mean vocal sound pressure level, phonation time, maximum fundamental frequency range, and perceptual measures of voice, articulatory precision and speech intelligibility. Outcomes & Results: Non‐inferiority of the online LSVT® modality was confirmed for the primary outcome measure of mean change in sound pressure level on a monologue task. Additionally, non‐significant main effects for the LSVT® environment, dysarthria severity, and interaction effects were obtained for all outcomes measures. Significant improvements following the LSVT® were also noted on the majority of measures. The LSVT® was successfully delivered online, although some networking difficulties were encountered on a few occasions. High participant satisfaction was reported overall. Conclusions & Implications: Online treatment for hypokinetic dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease appears to be clinically valid and reliable. Suggestions for future research are outlined.

Url:
DOI: 10.3109/13682822.2010.484848

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:94E55E6835E734D95FCB94C5F445B1F949DB3303

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<correspondenceTo>Address correspondence to: Gabriella Constantinescu, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia; e‐mail:
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<personName>
<givenNames>Elizabeth</givenNames>
<familyName>Ward</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Stephen</givenNames>
<familyName>Wilson</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Richard</givenNames>
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<unparsedAffiliation>School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</unparsedAffiliation>
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<affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="GB">
<unparsedAffiliation>Scottish Centre for Telehealth, Aberdeen, UK</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en">
<keyword xml:id="k1">Parkinson's disease</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k2">telerehabilitation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k3">Internet‐based treatment</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k4">Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT
<sup>®</sup>
)</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="k5">voice therapy</keyword>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<p>
<i>Background:</i>
Telerehabilitation may be a feasible solution to the current problems faced by people with Parkinson's disease in accessing speech pathology services.</p>
<p>
<i>Aim</i>
: To investigate the validity and reliability of online delivery of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT
<sup>®</sup>
) for the speech and voice disorder associated with Parkinson's disease.</p>
<p>
<i>Method & Procedures</i>
: Thirty‐four participants with Parkinson's disease and mild‐to‐moderate hypokinetic dysarthria took part in the randomized controlled non‐inferiority laboratory trial and received the LSVT
<sup>®</sup>
in either the online or the face‐to‐face environment. Online sessions were conducted via two personal computer‐based videoconferencing systems with real‐time and store‐and‐forward capabilities operating on a 128 kbit/s Internet connection. Participants were assessed pre‐ and post‐treatment on acoustic measures of mean vocal sound pressure level, phonation time, maximum fundamental frequency range, and perceptual measures of voice, articulatory precision and speech intelligibility.</p>
<p>
<i>Outcomes & Results</i>
: Non‐inferiority of the online LSVT
<sup>®</sup>
modality was confirmed for the primary outcome measure of mean change in sound pressure level on a monologue task. Additionally, non‐significant main effects for the LSVT
<sup>®</sup>
environment, dysarthria severity, and interaction effects were obtained for all outcomes measures. Significant improvements following the LSVT
<sup>®</sup>
were also noted on the majority of measures. The LSVT
<sup>®</sup>
was successfully delivered online, although some networking difficulties were encountered on a few occasions. High participant satisfaction was reported overall.</p>
<p>
<i>Conclusions & Implications</i>
: Online treatment for hypokinetic dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease appears to be clinically valid and reliable. Suggestions for future research are outlined.</p>
</abstract>
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<title>Treating disordered speech and voice in Parkinson's disease online: a randomized controlled non‐inferiority trial</title>
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<title>Online voice treatment of Parkinson's disease</title>
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<title>Treating disordered speech and voice in Parkinson's disease online: a randomized controlled non‐inferiority trial</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gabriella</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Constantinescu</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Deborah</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Theodoros</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Trevor</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Russell</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Elizabeth</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ward</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<affiliation>School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-01</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 28 September 2009; accepted 8 April 2010</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate>
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<abstract lang="en">Background: Telerehabilitation may be a feasible solution to the current problems faced by people with Parkinson's disease in accessing speech pathology services. Aim: To investigate the validity and reliability of online delivery of the Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT®) for the speech and voice disorder associated with Parkinson's disease. Method & Procedures: Thirty‐four participants with Parkinson's disease and mild‐to‐moderate hypokinetic dysarthria took part in the randomized controlled non‐inferiority laboratory trial and received the LSVT® in either the online or the face‐to‐face environment. Online sessions were conducted via two personal computer‐based videoconferencing systems with real‐time and store‐and‐forward capabilities operating on a 128 kbit/s Internet connection. Participants were assessed pre‐ and post‐treatment on acoustic measures of mean vocal sound pressure level, phonation time, maximum fundamental frequency range, and perceptual measures of voice, articulatory precision and speech intelligibility. Outcomes & Results: Non‐inferiority of the online LSVT® modality was confirmed for the primary outcome measure of mean change in sound pressure level on a monologue task. Additionally, non‐significant main effects for the LSVT® environment, dysarthria severity, and interaction effects were obtained for all outcomes measures. Significant improvements following the LSVT® were also noted on the majority of measures. The LSVT® was successfully delivered online, although some networking difficulties were encountered on a few occasions. High participant satisfaction was reported overall. Conclusions & Implications: Online treatment for hypokinetic dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease appears to be clinically valid and reliable. Suggestions for future research are outlined.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>telerehabilitation</topic>
<topic>Internet‐based treatment</topic>
<topic>Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT®)</topic>
<topic>voice therapy</topic>
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<title>International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders</title>
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<topic>Research Report</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1368-2822</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1460-6984</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1460-6984</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JLCD</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>46</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>16</end>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.3109/13682822.2010.484848</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 Royal College of Speech & Language Therapists</accessCondition>
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