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Magnetocardiography: Supraventricular arrhythmias and preexcitation syndromes

Identifieur interne : 000A95 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000A94; suivant : 000A96

Magnetocardiography: Supraventricular arrhythmias and preexcitation syndromes

Auteurs : M. M Kij Rvi ; J. Nenonen ; L. Toivonen ; J. Montonen ; T. Katila ; P. Siltanen

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DA3BD5CD114E76C8A59A3F2E75E64A8D21B24E25

Abstract

Magnetocardiography is an elegant non-invasive method with which to study the electrical activity of the heart. The localization of cardiac electric sources, such as arrhythmia foci, would, in particular, be an interesting clinical application. In addition the detection of different abnormalities that could lead to cardiac depolarization and repolarization gives insight into how cardiac arrhythmias and arrhythmia mechanisms are generated. We have studied patients with supraventricular arrhythmias, especially those suffering from the Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome. Magnetocardiographic localization of the preexcitation site was performed in 26 WPW patients, with an average accuracy of 2±1 cm in comparison to the results obtained by invasive catheter mapping. By inspection of spatial isofield maps during atrial depolarization, the risk of atrial fibrillation was classified correctly in 11/20 (55%) patients with documented atrial fibrillation, and in 4/6 (67%) patients without atrial fibrillation. In a case of focal atrial tachycardia, magnetocardiographic localization of the origin of the arrhythmia was performed during tachycardia. In addition, the level of conduction block was successfully determined in six patients with third-degree congenital atrioventricular block.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/14.suppl_E.46

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:DA3BD5CD114E76C8A59A3F2E75E64A8D21B24E25

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<affiliation>Helsinki University Central Hospital, First Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Laboratory, 00290 Helsinki, Finland, 02150 Espoo, Finland</affiliation>
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<abstract>Magnetocardiography is an elegant non-invasive method with which to study the electrical activity of the heart. The localization of cardiac electric sources, such as arrhythmia foci, would, in particular, be an interesting clinical application. In addition the detection of different abnormalities that could lead to cardiac depolarization and repolarization gives insight into how cardiac arrhythmias and arrhythmia mechanisms are generated. We have studied patients with supraventricular arrhythmias, especially those suffering from the Wolff–Parkinson–White (WPW) syndrome. Magnetocardiographic localization of the preexcitation site was performed in 26 WPW patients, with an average accuracy of 2±1 cm in comparison to the results obtained by invasive catheter mapping. By inspection of spatial isofield maps during atrial depolarization, the risk of atrial fibrillation was classified correctly in 11/20 (55%) patients with documented atrial fibrillation, and in 4/6 (67%) patients without atrial fibrillation. In a case of focal atrial tachycardia, magnetocardiographic localization of the origin of the arrhythmia was performed during tachycardia. In addition, the level of conduction block was successfully determined in six patients with third-degree congenital atrioventricular block.</abstract>
<note type="author-notes">Correspondence: Markku Mäkijärvi. First Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Laboratory, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Haartmaninkatu 4. SF-00290 Helsinki, Finland.</note>
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<topic>Magnetocardiography</topic>
<topic>preexcitation syndrome</topic>
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<topic>non-invasive localization</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0195-668X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1522-9645</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">eurheartj</identifier>
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<date>1993</date>
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<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>14</number>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1093/eurheartj/14.suppl_E.46</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 1993 The European Society of Cardiology</accessCondition>
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