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Cancer incidence in a trial of an antiapoptotic agent for Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000306 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000305; suivant : 000307

Cancer incidence in a trial of an antiapoptotic agent for Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Steven R. Schwid ; Janice Bausch ; David Oakes ; Lynn Schuchter ; Caroline Tanner ; Misser Forrest ; Anthony E. Lang ; Ira Shoulson

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:289579D6291DDAC2C3C9AC8DCCE80355F5CCA1DF

English descriptors

Abstract

We performed a placebo‐controlled trial of CEP‐1347, an inhibitor of neuronal apoptotic cell death, in patients with early Parkinson's disease (PD) to determine whether long‐term therapy would slow disability progression. This also provided an opportunity to monitor cancer incidence in a large cohort of PD patients followed prospectively including periods before and after patients developed disability requiring dopaminergic therapy. This was a multicenter study of 806 patients with early PD, without disability requiring dopaminergic therapy, assigned randomly to placebo or one of three doses of CEP‐1347. Patients were monitored for an average of 1.8 years (1,467 patient‐years) with routine cancer screening evaluations and annual skin examinations by a dermatologist. There was no significant excess of cancers among patients taking CEP‐1347 compared with placebo for any cancer type (all P > 0.1). Nonmelanoma skin cancers were the most common cancer type observed. The incidence of melanomas was 20.9 times that predicted in the general population. Most melanomas occurred in patients who had never taken dopaminergic therapy. We found no evidence that CEP‐1347 affected cancer incidence within 2 years of follow‐up. Melanoma occurrence in our PD patients was greater than predicted compared with the general population and was unrelated to dopaminergic therapy. Clinical surveillance of PD patients for melanoma may be warranted. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.23006

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:289579D6291DDAC2C3C9AC8DCCE80355F5CCA1DF

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<title type="main" xml:lang="en">Cancer incidence in a trial of an antiapoptotic agent for Parkinson's disease
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<title type="short" xml:lang="en">Cancer Incidence in Parkinson's Disease</title>
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<degrees>MD</degrees>
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<givenNames>David</givenNames>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">Melanoma</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">cancer</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">L‐dopa</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">Parkinson's disease</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd5">apoptosis</keyword>
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<p>We performed a placebo‐controlled trial of CEP‐1347, an inhibitor of neuronal apoptotic cell death, in patients with early Parkinson's disease (PD) to determine whether long‐term therapy would slow disability progression. This also provided an opportunity to monitor cancer incidence in a large cohort of PD patients followed prospectively including periods before and after patients developed disability requiring dopaminergic therapy. This was a multicenter study of 806 patients with early PD, without disability requiring dopaminergic therapy, assigned randomly to placebo or one of three doses of CEP‐1347. Patients were monitored for an average of 1.8 years (1,467 patient‐years) with routine cancer screening evaluations and annual skin examinations by a dermatologist. There was no significant excess of cancers among patients taking CEP‐1347 compared with placebo for any cancer type (all
<i>P</i>
> 0.1). Nonmelanoma skin cancers were the most common cancer type observed. The incidence of melanomas was 20.9 times that predicted in the general population. Most melanomas occurred in patients who had never taken dopaminergic therapy. We found no evidence that CEP‐1347 affected cancer incidence within 2 years of follow‐up. Melanoma occurrence in our PD patients was greater than predicted compared with the general population and was unrelated to dopaminergic therapy. Clinical surveillance of PD patients for melanoma may be warranted. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<abstract lang="en">We performed a placebo‐controlled trial of CEP‐1347, an inhibitor of neuronal apoptotic cell death, in patients with early Parkinson's disease (PD) to determine whether long‐term therapy would slow disability progression. This also provided an opportunity to monitor cancer incidence in a large cohort of PD patients followed prospectively including periods before and after patients developed disability requiring dopaminergic therapy. This was a multicenter study of 806 patients with early PD, without disability requiring dopaminergic therapy, assigned randomly to placebo or one of three doses of CEP‐1347. Patients were monitored for an average of 1.8 years (1,467 patient‐years) with routine cancer screening evaluations and annual skin examinations by a dermatologist. There was no significant excess of cancers among patients taking CEP‐1347 compared with placebo for any cancer type (all P > 0.1). Nonmelanoma skin cancers were the most common cancer type observed. The incidence of melanomas was 20.9 times that predicted in the general population. Most melanomas occurred in patients who had never taken dopaminergic therapy. We found no evidence that CEP‐1347 affected cancer incidence within 2 years of follow‐up. Melanoma occurrence in our PD patients was greater than predicted compared with the general population and was unrelated to dopaminergic therapy. Clinical surveillance of PD patients for melanoma may be warranted. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.</note>
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