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Familial associations of Alzheimer disease and essential tremor with Parkinson disease

Identifieur interne : 000211 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000210; suivant : 000212

Familial associations of Alzheimer disease and essential tremor with Parkinson disease

Auteurs : S. Costello ; Y. Bordelon ; J. Bronstein ; B. Ritz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:AA7D93FCEBE7E8B94879BE20EE7D755690071F77

English descriptors

Abstract

Background:  We constructed a cohort of first‐degree relatives of participants in a population‐based case–control study of Parkinson disease (PD) and compared the occurrence of Alzheimer disease (AD) and essential tremor (ET) in relatives of PD cases and controls. Methods:  We relied on proband interviews to assess family history in 372 probands with incident PD confirmed by a movement disorder specialist and 404 controls from three rural California counties. Results:  Overall, for the 2980 first‐degree relatives of PD cases, the risk of AD was not increased compared with the 2981 relatives of controls. But relatives of younger onset PD cases (≤60 years of age) were three times more likely to have received an AD diagnosis [hazard ratios (HR): 2.86; 95%CI: 1.44, 5.71]. Our data also suggest that some relatives of PD probands might be at a slightly increased risk of receiving an ET diagnosis, especially relatives of tremor dominant cases (HR: 1.69; 95%CI 0.99, 2.88), younger onset cases (HR: 2.03; 95%CI 0.93, 4.44), and male relatives (HR: 2.31; 95%CI 1.13, 4.73). In addition, fathers of cases were almost 15 years younger than fathers of controls when diagnosed with ET. Results were stable in sensitivity analyses. Conclusion:  Our study suggests a familial susceptibility to AD amongst first‐degree relatives of younger onset PD cases.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02974.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:AA7D93FCEBE7E8B94879BE20EE7D755690071F77

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<b>Background: </b>
We constructed a cohort of first‐degree relatives of participants in a population‐based case–control study of Parkinson disease (PD) and compared the occurrence of Alzheimer disease (AD) and essential tremor (ET) in relatives of PD cases and controls.</p>
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<b>Methods: </b>
We relied on proband interviews to assess family history in 372 probands with incident PD confirmed by a movement disorder specialist and 404 controls from three rural California counties.</p>
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<b>Results: </b>
Overall, for the 2980 first‐degree relatives of PD cases, the risk of AD was not increased compared with the 2981 relatives of controls. But relatives of younger onset PD cases (≤60 years of age) were three times more likely to have received an AD diagnosis [hazard ratios (HR): 2.86; 95%CI: 1.44, 5.71]. Our data also suggest that some relatives of PD probands might be at a slightly increased risk of receiving an ET diagnosis, especially relatives of tremor dominant cases (HR: 1.69; 95%CI 0.99, 2.88), younger onset cases (HR: 2.03; 95%CI 0.93, 4.44), and male relatives (HR: 2.31; 95%CI 1.13, 4.73). In addition, fathers of cases were almost 15 years younger than fathers of controls when diagnosed with ET. Results were stable in sensitivity analyses.</p>
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<b>Conclusion: </b>
Our study suggests a familial susceptibility to AD amongst first‐degree relatives of younger onset PD cases.</p>
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<affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, Schools of Public Health and Medicine Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bronstein</namePart>
<affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, Schools of Public Health and Medicine Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ritz</namePart>
<affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, Schools of Public Health and Medicine Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-06</dateIssued>
<edition>Received 14 October 2009 Accepted 22 December 2009</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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<extent unit="tables">4</extent>
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<abstract lang="en">Background:  We constructed a cohort of first‐degree relatives of participants in a population‐based case–control study of Parkinson disease (PD) and compared the occurrence of Alzheimer disease (AD) and essential tremor (ET) in relatives of PD cases and controls. Methods:  We relied on proband interviews to assess family history in 372 probands with incident PD confirmed by a movement disorder specialist and 404 controls from three rural California counties. Results:  Overall, for the 2980 first‐degree relatives of PD cases, the risk of AD was not increased compared with the 2981 relatives of controls. But relatives of younger onset PD cases (≤60 years of age) were three times more likely to have received an AD diagnosis [hazard ratios (HR): 2.86; 95%CI: 1.44, 5.71]. Our data also suggest that some relatives of PD probands might be at a slightly increased risk of receiving an ET diagnosis, especially relatives of tremor dominant cases (HR: 1.69; 95%CI 0.99, 2.88), younger onset cases (HR: 2.03; 95%CI 0.93, 4.44), and male relatives (HR: 2.31; 95%CI 1.13, 4.73). In addition, fathers of cases were almost 15 years younger than fathers of controls when diagnosed with ET. Results were stable in sensitivity analyses. Conclusion:  Our study suggests a familial susceptibility to AD amongst first‐degree relatives of younger onset PD cases.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Alzheimer disease</topic>
<topic>epidemiology</topic>
<topic>familial aggregation</topic>
<topic>Parkinson disease</topic>
<topic>tremor</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>European Journal of Neurology</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">1351-5101</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1468-1331</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1468-1331</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">ENE</identifier>
<part>
<date>2010</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>17</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>6</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>871</start>
<end>878</end>
<total>8</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">AA7D93FCEBE7E8B94879BE20EE7D755690071F77</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.02974.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">ENE2974</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2010 EFNS</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
</istex>
</record>

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