Serveur d'exploration sur la maladie de Parkinson

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LRRK2 mutations and risk variants in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000148 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000147; suivant : 000149

LRRK2 mutations and risk variants in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Cyrus P. Zabetian ; Mitsutoshi Yamamoto ; Alexis N. Lopez ; Hiroshi Ujike ; Ignacio F. Mata ; Yuishin Izumi ; Ryuji Kaji ; Hirofumi Maruyama ; Hiroyuki Morino ; Masaya Oda ; Carolyn M. Hutter ; Karen L. Edwards ; Gerard D. Schellenberg ; Debby W. Tsuang ; Dora Yearout ; Eric B. Larson ; Hideshi Kawakami

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7FEA2A8837CC8A10BE90CD8DD556462988FF952D

English descriptors

Abstract

Mutations in the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are the most common genetic determinant of Parkinson's disease (PD) in European‐derived populations, but far less is known about LRRK2 mutations and susceptibility alleles in Asians. To address this issue, we sequenced the LRRK2 coding region in 36 patients with familial PD, then genotyped variants of interest in an additional 595 PD cases and 1,641 controls who were all of Japanese ancestry. We also performed a meta‐analysis of studies on G2385R, a polymorphism previously reported to associate with PD. One pathogenic (G2019S) and one putative pathogenic (R1067Q) mutation were each observed in two patients with sporadic PD. The overall mutation frequency among patients was 0.6%. G2385R was highly associated with PD under a dominant model in our dataset (adjusted OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.31–2.54; P = 3.3 × 10−4) and similar results were seen in the meta‐analysis (summary OR assuming fixed effects, 2.55; 95% CI, 2.10–3.10). G2385R represents the first consistently replicated common PD susceptibility variant in a non‐European population and its effect size is substantially greater than that reported for other well‐validated genetic risk factors for the disease. However, LRRK2 mutations appear to be rare among Japanese patients with PD. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22514

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:7FEA2A8837CC8A10BE90CD8DD556462988FF952D

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mutations in the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are the most common genetic determinant of Parkinson's disease (PD) in European‐derived populations, but far less is known about LRRK2 mutations and susceptibility alleles in Asians. To address this issue, we sequenced the LRRK2 coding region in 36 patients with familial PD, then genotyped variants of interest in an additional 595 PD cases and 1,641 controls who were all of Japanese ancestry. We also performed a meta‐analysis of studies on G2385R, a polymorphism previously reported to associate with PD. One pathogenic (G2019S) and one putative pathogenic (R1067Q) mutation were each observed in two patients with sporadic PD. The overall mutation frequency among patients was 0.6%. G2385R was highly associated with PD under a dominant model in our dataset (adjusted OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.31–2.54; P = 3.3 × 10−4) and similar results were seen in the meta‐analysis (summary OR assuming fixed effects, 2.55; 95% CI, 2.10–3.10). G2385R represents the first consistently replicated common PD susceptibility variant in a non‐European population and its effect size is substantially greater than that reported for other well‐validated genetic risk factors for the disease. However, LRRK2 mutations appear to be rare among Japanese patients with PD. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</div>
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<name>Hirofumi Maruyama MD</name>
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<name>Hiroyuki Morino MD</name>
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<name>Masaya Oda MD</name>
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<name>Gerard D. Schellenberg PhD</name>
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<name>Debby W. Tsuang MD, MSc</name>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</unparsedAffiliation>
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<unparsedAffiliation>Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="kwd1">mutation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">polymorphism</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">Parkinson</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>American Parkinson Disease Association</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Research Grant to Dr Zabetian</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>National Institutes of Health</fundingAgency>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke</fundingAgency>
<fundingNumber>K08 NS044138</fundingNumber>
</fundingInfo>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Department of Veterans Affairs</fundingAgency>
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<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>Merit Review Award to Dr Zabetian</fundingAgency>
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<fundingInfo>
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<fundingAgency>Parkinson's Disease Research Education and Clinical Centers</fundingAgency>
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<p>Mutations in the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (
<i>LRRK2</i>
) gene are the most common genetic determinant of Parkinson's disease (PD) in European‐derived populations, but far less is known about
<i>LRRK2</i>
mutations and susceptibility alleles in Asians. To address this issue, we sequenced the
<i>LRRK2</i>
coding region in 36 patients with familial PD, then genotyped variants of interest in an additional 595 PD cases and 1,641 controls who were all of Japanese ancestry. We also performed a meta‐analysis of studies on G2385R, a polymorphism previously reported to associate with PD. One pathogenic (G2019S) and one putative pathogenic (R1067Q) mutation were each observed in two patients with sporadic PD. The overall mutation frequency among patients was 0.6%. G2385R was highly associated with PD under a dominant model in our dataset (adjusted OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.31–2.54;
<i>P</i>
= 3.3 × 10
<sup>−4</sup>
) and similar results were seen in the meta‐analysis (summary OR assuming fixed effects, 2.55; 95% CI, 2.10–3.10). G2385R represents the first consistently replicated common PD susceptibility variant in a non‐European population and its effect size is substantially greater than that reported for other well‐validated genetic risk factors for the disease. However,
<i>LRRK2</i>
mutations appear to be rare among Japanese patients with PD. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</p>
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<p>Potential conflict of interest: None reported.</p>
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<title>LRRK2 mutations and risk variants in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease</title>
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<title>mutations and risk variants in Japanese patients with Parkinson's disease</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Cyrus P.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zabetian</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, MS</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Northwest Parkinson's Disease Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<description>Correspondence: Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center S‐182, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 South Columbian Way, Seattle, Washington 98108===</description>
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<namePart type="given">Mitsutoshi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Yamamoto</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Takamatsu, Japan</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Alexis N.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lopez</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">BS</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Hiroshi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Ujike</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neuropsychiatry, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ignacio F.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mata</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<namePart type="given">Yuishin</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Izumi</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Health Biosciences, University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<namePart type="given">Ryuji</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kaji</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Health Biosciences, University of Tokushima Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan</affiliation>
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</role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Hirofumi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Maruyama</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Hiroyuki</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Morino</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Masaya</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Oda</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Neurology, Sumitomo Hospital, Osaka, Japan</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Carolyn M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hutter</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Karen L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Edwards</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gerard D.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Pharmacology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Debby W.</namePart>
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<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, MSc</namePart>
<affiliation>Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Eric B.</namePart>
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<namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, MPH</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
<affiliation>Center for Health Studies, Group Health Cooperative, Seattle, Washington</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Hideshi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kawakami</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Mutations in the leucine‐rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene are the most common genetic determinant of Parkinson's disease (PD) in European‐derived populations, but far less is known about LRRK2 mutations and susceptibility alleles in Asians. To address this issue, we sequenced the LRRK2 coding region in 36 patients with familial PD, then genotyped variants of interest in an additional 595 PD cases and 1,641 controls who were all of Japanese ancestry. We also performed a meta‐analysis of studies on G2385R, a polymorphism previously reported to associate with PD. One pathogenic (G2019S) and one putative pathogenic (R1067Q) mutation were each observed in two patients with sporadic PD. The overall mutation frequency among patients was 0.6%. G2385R was highly associated with PD under a dominant model in our dataset (adjusted OR, 1.83; 95% CI, 1.31–2.54; P = 3.3 × 10−4) and similar results were seen in the meta‐analysis (summary OR assuming fixed effects, 2.55; 95% CI, 2.10–3.10). G2385R represents the first consistently replicated common PD susceptibility variant in a non‐European population and its effect size is substantially greater than that reported for other well‐validated genetic risk factors for the disease. However, LRRK2 mutations appear to be rare among Japanese patients with PD. © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</abstract>
<note type="content">*Potential conflict of interest: None reported.</note>
<note type="funding">American Parkinson Disease Association</note>
<note type="funding">Research Grant to Dr Zabetian</note>
<note type="funding">National Institutes of Health</note>
<note type="funding">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - No. K08 NS044138; </note>
<note type="funding">Department of Veterans Affairs</note>
<note type="funding">Merit Review Award to Dr Zabetian</note>
<note type="funding">Smoking Research Foundation</note>
<note type="funding">Biomedical Research</note>
<note type="funding">Veterans Integrated Service Network 20 Geriatric</note>
<note type="funding">Mental Illness</note>
<note type="funding">Parkinson's Disease Research Education and Clinical Centers</note>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>mutation</topic>
<topic>polymorphism</topic>
<topic>Parkinson</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0885-3185</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1531-8257</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">MDS</identifier>
<part>
<date>2009</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>7</number>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2009 Movement Disorder Society</accessCondition>
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