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Reduction of cortical dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin and their metabolites in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000092 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000091; suivant : 000093

Reduction of cortical dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin and their metabolites in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Bernard Scatton ; France Javoy-Agid ; Liliane Rouquier ; Bruno Dubois ; Yves Agid

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:7BDFD6A652830103981F9D0118B8E0A5DC4971EA

English descriptors

Abstract

Dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, noradrenaline, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleceatic acid concentrations were measured in several cortical areas, hippocampus and, for comparison, in the caudate nucleus, from control subjects and parkinsonian patients. Substantia amounts of these compounds were detected in hippocampus, and entorhinal, cingulate and frontal cerebral cortices of control subjects. In patients who had discontinuedl-DOPA at least 4 days before death (group I), the levels of dopamine and its metabolites were reduced in these cortical areas, although to a lesser extent than in the caudate nucleus. In patients on continuousl-DOPA treatment (i.e. having received the last dose ofl-DOPA 0–24 h before death, group II), cortical dopamine levels were less reduced than in group I patients and dopamine metabolite levels were similar to those of controls. The ratio of the concentrations of homovanillic acid to dopamine was increased in the caudate nucleus and entorhinal cortex but not in the other cortical areas of group I parkinsonian patients. Cortical noradrenaline concentrations were also diminished, the decrement being similar in groups I and II. A reduction of serotonin and its metabolite in the caudate nucleus and hippocampus and a diminution of serotonin levels in the frontal cortex were observed in group I patients. In these patients, the 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin ratio was increased in the caudate nucleus and frontal cortex but not in the other cortical areas. The results are discussed in relation to the pathophysiology of the psychiatric and cognitive disturbances observed in some parkinsonian patients.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90993-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:7BDFD6A652830103981F9D0118B8E0A5DC4971EA

Le document en format XML

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</ce:affiliation>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:date-accepted day="8" month="2" year="1983"></ce:date-accepted>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0010">Dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, noradrenaline, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleceatic acid concentrations were measured in several cortical areas, hippocampus and, for comparison, in the caudate nucleus, from control subjects and parkinsonian patients. Substantia amounts of these compounds were detected in hippocampus, and entorhinal, cingulate and frontal cerebral cortices of control subjects. In patients who had discontinued
<ce:small-caps>l</ce:small-caps>
-DOPA at least 4 days before death (group I), the levels of dopamine and its metabolites were reduced in these cortical areas, although to a lesser extent than in the caudate nucleus. In patients on continuous
<ce:small-caps>l</ce:small-caps>
-DOPA treatment (i.e. having received the last dose of
<ce:small-caps>l</ce:small-caps>
-DOPA 0–24 h before death, group II), cortical dopamine levels were less reduced than in group I patients and dopamine metabolite levels were similar to those of controls. The ratio of the concentrations of homovanillic acid to dopamine was increased in the caudate nucleus and entorhinal cortex but not in the other cortical areas of group I parkinsonian patients. Cortical noradrenaline concentrations were also diminished, the decrement being similar in groups I and II. A reduction of serotonin and its metabolite in the caudate nucleus and hippocampus and a diminution of serotonin levels in the frontal cortex were observed in group I patients. In these patients, the 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin ratio was increased in the caudate nucleus and frontal cortex but not in the other cortical areas. The results are discussed in relation to the pathophysiology of the psychiatric and cognitive disturbances observed in some parkinsonian patients.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
<ce:keywords class="keyword" xml:lang="en">
<ce:section-title>Keywords</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Parkinson's disease</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>cortical areas</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>hippocampus</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>dopamine</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>dihydroxyphenylacetic acid</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid</ce:text>
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<title>Reduction of cortical dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin and their metabolites in Parkinson's disease</title>
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<title>Reduction of cortical dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin and their metabolites in Parkinson's disease</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Bernard</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Scatton</namePart>
<affiliation>Biochemistry Unit, Synthélabo-L.E.R.S., 31 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, 92220 Bagneux France</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">France</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Javoy-Agid</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Médecine Expérimentale, CHU PitiéSalpétrière, 91 Boulevard de L'Hoˆpital, 75634 Paris, France</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Liliane</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rouquier</namePart>
<affiliation>Biochemistry Unit, Synthélabo-L.E.R.S., 31 avenue Paul Vaillant-Couturier, 92220 Bagneux France</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Bruno</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dubois</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Médecine Expérimentale, CHU PitiéSalpétrière, 91 Boulevard de L'Hoˆpital, 75634 Paris, France</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Yves</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Agid</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Médecine Expérimentale, CHU PitiéSalpétrière, 91 Boulevard de L'Hoˆpital, 75634 Paris, France</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, homovanillic acid, noradrenaline, serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleceatic acid concentrations were measured in several cortical areas, hippocampus and, for comparison, in the caudate nucleus, from control subjects and parkinsonian patients. Substantia amounts of these compounds were detected in hippocampus, and entorhinal, cingulate and frontal cerebral cortices of control subjects. In patients who had discontinuedl-DOPA at least 4 days before death (group I), the levels of dopamine and its metabolites were reduced in these cortical areas, although to a lesser extent than in the caudate nucleus. In patients on continuousl-DOPA treatment (i.e. having received the last dose ofl-DOPA 0–24 h before death, group II), cortical dopamine levels were less reduced than in group I patients and dopamine metabolite levels were similar to those of controls. The ratio of the concentrations of homovanillic acid to dopamine was increased in the caudate nucleus and entorhinal cortex but not in the other cortical areas of group I parkinsonian patients. Cortical noradrenaline concentrations were also diminished, the decrement being similar in groups I and II. A reduction of serotonin and its metabolite in the caudate nucleus and hippocampus and a diminution of serotonin levels in the frontal cortex were observed in group I patients. In these patients, the 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid to serotonin ratio was increased in the caudate nucleus and frontal cortex but not in the other cortical areas. The results are discussed in relation to the pathophysiology of the psychiatric and cognitive disturbances observed in some parkinsonian patients.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Parkinson's disease</topic>
<topic>cortical areas</topic>
<topic>hippocampus</topic>
<topic>dopamine</topic>
<topic>dihydroxyphenylacetic acid</topic>
<topic>noradrenaline</topic>
<topic>serotonin</topic>
<topic>5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Brain Research</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>BRES</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="Journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19830926</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0006-8993</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0006-8993(00)X0815-3</identifier>
<part>
<detail type="volume">
<number>275</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>2</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>203</start>
<end>399</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>321</start>
<end>328</end>
</extent>
</part>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0006-8993(83)90993-9</identifier>
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