James Parkinson (1755–1824): A pioneer of child care
Identifieur interne : 000004 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000003; suivant : 000005James Parkinson (1755–1824): A pioneer of child care
Auteurs : J. Pearn ; C. Gardner-ThorpeSource :
- Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health [ 1034-4810 ] ; 2001-02-11.
Abstract
Abstract: James Parkinson (1755–1824) of Parkinson’s disease, is well recognized as a pioneer of clinical neurology; and is even more famous as a founder of modern palaeontology. We have reviewed from primary sources his extensive contributions to clinical child care and his pioneering advocacy for child welfare, protection and safety. His writings, outreach and advocacy for children’s health characterizes him as one whose influence was an important springboard from which evolved the modern specialty of paediatrics. Parkinson was one of the first to write on child‐rearing practices and in this context antedated Benjamin Spock by 150 years. Parkinson was a pioneer of child safety and the prevention of childhood trauma. He wrote of the resuscitation of near‐drowned children and of first aid for injured children. This critical analysis reviews his pioneering description of child abuse and the development of post‐abuse hydrocephalus. He wrote the datum description (in English) of the pathophysiology and pathology of appendicitis in children, of fatal rabies in children and highlighted the risk of death even when the biting dog was not clinically rabid. His advocacy for social reform for children’s welfare was courageous and pioneering. James Parkinson, hitherto unacknowledged, was a significant founder of the evolving discipline of paediatrics and child health.
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DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00598.x
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Pearn</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Royal Children’s Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia and</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gardner Horpe, C" sort="Gardner Horpe, C" uniqKey="Gardner Horpe C" first="C" last="Gardner-Thorpe">C. Gardner-Thorpe</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Exeter and Devon Hospital, Exeter, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health</title><idno type="ISSN">1034-4810</idno><idno type="eISSN">1440-1754</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Science Pty</publisher><pubPlace>Melbourne, Australia</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2001-02-11">2001-02-11</date><biblScope unit="volume">37</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="9">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="13">13</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1034-4810</idno></series><idno type="istex">2BDD42596A8A53BC75EE7F760BB1D0F59814F767</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1046/j.1440-1754.2001.00598.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">JPC598</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1034-4810</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: James Parkinson (1755–1824) of Parkinson’s disease, is well recognized as a pioneer of clinical neurology; and is even more famous as a founder of modern palaeontology. 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His advocacy for social reform for children’s welfare was courageous and pioneering. 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We have reviewed from primary sources his extensive contributions to clinical child care and his pioneering advocacy for child welfare, protection and safety. His writings, outreach and advocacy for children’s health characterizes him as one whose influence was an important springboard from which evolved the modern specialty of paediatrics. Parkinson was one of the first to write on child‐rearing practices and in this context antedated Benjamin Spock by 150 years. Parkinson was a pioneer of child safety and the prevention of childhood trauma. He wrote of the resuscitation of near‐drowned children and of first aid for injured children. This critical analysis reviews his pioneering description of child abuse and the development of post‐abuse hydrocephalus. He wrote the datum description (in English) of the pathophysiology and pathology of appendicitis in children, of fatal rabies in children and highlighted the risk of death even when the biting dog was not clinically rabid. His advocacy for social reform for children’s welfare was courageous and pioneering. 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