La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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[Procedural learning and Parkinson disease: implication of striato-frontal loops].

Identifieur interne : 001183 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001182; suivant : 001184

[Procedural learning and Parkinson disease: implication of striato-frontal loops].

Auteurs : M. Sarazin [France] ; B. Deweer ; B. Pillon ; A. Merkl ; B. Dubois

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11924447

English descriptors

Abstract

To investigate procedural learning in non demented patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD).

PubMed: 11924447

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pubmed:11924447

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">[Procedural learning and Parkinson disease: implication of striato-frontal loops].</title>
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<name sortKey="Sarazin, M" sort="Sarazin, M" uniqKey="Sarazin M" first="M" last="Sarazin">M. Sarazin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:affiliation>Equipe INSERM E 007 et Fédération de Neurologie, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Equipe INSERM E 007 et Fédération de Neurologie, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Deweer, B" sort="Deweer, B" uniqKey="Deweer B" first="B" last="Deweer">B. Deweer</name>
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<name sortKey="Pillon, B" sort="Pillon, B" uniqKey="Pillon B" first="B" last="Pillon">B. Pillon</name>
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<name sortKey="Merkl, A" sort="Merkl, A" uniqKey="Merkl A" first="A" last="Merkl">A. Merkl</name>
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<name sortKey="Dubois, B" sort="Dubois, B" uniqKey="Dubois B" first="B" last="Dubois">B. Dubois</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Equipe INSERM E 007 et Fédération de Neurologie, Hôpital de la Salpêtrière, 47, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75651 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Pillon, B" sort="Pillon, B" uniqKey="Pillon B" first="B" last="Pillon">B. Pillon</name>
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<name sortKey="Merkl, A" sort="Merkl, A" uniqKey="Merkl A" first="A" last="Merkl">A. Merkl</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (psychology)</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Frontal Lobe (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mental Recall (physiology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neural Pathways (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance (physiology)</term>
<term>Reaction Time (physiology)</term>
<term>Reference Values</term>
<term>Serial Learning (physiology)</term>
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<term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Mental Recall</term>
<term>Psychomotor Performance</term>
<term>Reaction Time</term>
<term>Serial Learning</term>
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<term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Corpus Striatum</term>
<term>Frontal Lobe</term>
<term>Neural Pathways</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Diagnosis, Differential</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To investigate procedural learning in non demented patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD).</div>
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<Year>2002</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<Day>17</Day>
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<Month>Dec</Month>
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<Title>Revue neurologique</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>[Procedural learning and Parkinson disease: implication of striato-frontal loops].</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate procedural learning in non demented patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Experimental evidence implicate the basal ganglia in procedural learning. Selective impairment has more recently been described in patients with frontal lesions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The performance of 20 demented patients and 15 matched normal controls was studied in the serial reaction time task (SRTT). Performance on procedural task was further compared with that of 9 normal controls and with patients' performance on tests assessing explicit memory, executive functions and global efficiency.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The group of patients with PD showed impaired procedural learning. The difference of response time between the repeated and the non-repeated blocks was smaller in PD when compared to controls. Subsequent analyses separated PD patients into two subgroups according to their performance on SRTT, measured by the rebound effect. PD patients whose learning was normal differed from PD patients whose learning was impaired on performance in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These results confirm the implication of the striatum in procedural learning and suggest that performance on cognitive procedural learning depends on the striato-frontal circuits.</AbstractText>
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