La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Differential dynamic of action on cortical and subcortical structures of anesthetic agents during induction of anesthesia.

Identifieur interne : 000D25 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000D24; suivant : 000D26

Differential dynamic of action on cortical and subcortical structures of anesthetic agents during induction of anesthesia.

Auteurs : Lionel J. Velly [France] ; Marc F. Rey ; Nicolas J. Bruder ; François A. Gouvitsos ; Tatiana Witjas ; Jean Marie Regis ; Jean Claude Peragut ; François M. Gouin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17667563

English descriptors

Abstract

Dynamic action of anesthetic agents was compared at cortical and subcortical levels during induction of anesthesia. Unconsciousness involved the cortical brain but suppression of movement in response to noxious stimuli was mediated through subcortical structures.

DOI: 10.1097/01.anes.0000270734.99298.b4
PubMed: 17667563

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pubmed:17667563

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Velly, Lionel J" sort="Velly, Lionel J" uniqKey="Velly L" first="Lionel J" last="Velly">Lionel J. Velly</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Timone, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Anesthesiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Timone, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Rey, Marc F" sort="Rey, Marc F" uniqKey="Rey M" first="Marc F" last="Rey">Marc F. Rey</name>
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<name sortKey="Bruder, Nicolas J" sort="Bruder, Nicolas J" uniqKey="Bruder N" first="Nicolas J" last="Bruder">Nicolas J. Bruder</name>
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<name sortKey="Gouvitsos, Francois A" sort="Gouvitsos, Francois A" uniqKey="Gouvitsos F" first="François A" last="Gouvitsos">François A. Gouvitsos</name>
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<name sortKey="Witjas, Tatiana" sort="Witjas, Tatiana" uniqKey="Witjas T" first="Tatiana" last="Witjas">Tatiana Witjas</name>
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<name sortKey="Regis, Jean Marie" sort="Regis, Jean Marie" uniqKey="Regis J" first="Jean Marie" last="Regis">Jean Marie Regis</name>
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<name sortKey="Peragut, Jean Claude" sort="Peragut, Jean Claude" uniqKey="Peragut J" first="Jean Claude" last="Peragut">Jean Claude Peragut</name>
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<name sortKey="Gouin, Francois M" sort="Gouin, Francois M" uniqKey="Gouin F" first="François M" last="Gouin">François M. Gouin</name>
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<name sortKey="Bruder, Nicolas J" sort="Bruder, Nicolas J" uniqKey="Bruder N" first="Nicolas J" last="Bruder">Nicolas J. Bruder</name>
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<name sortKey="Gouvitsos, Francois A" sort="Gouvitsos, Francois A" uniqKey="Gouvitsos F" first="François A" last="Gouvitsos">François A. Gouvitsos</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anesthesia (methods)</term>
<term>Anesthetics (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cerebral Cortex (drug effects)</term>
<term>Consciousness (drug effects)</term>
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Electrodes, Implanted</term>
<term>Electroencephalography (drug effects)</term>
<term>Electroencephalography (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Laryngoscopy (methods)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Methyl Ethers (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Monitoring, Intraoperative (methods)</term>
<term>Movement (drug effects)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Propofol (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>ROC Curve</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Anesthetics</term>
<term>Methyl Ethers</term>
<term>Propofol</term>
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<term>Cerebral Cortex</term>
<term>Consciousness</term>
<term>Electroencephalography</term>
<term>Movement</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Anesthesia</term>
<term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term>
<term>Electroencephalography</term>
<term>Laryngoscopy</term>
<term>Monitoring, Intraoperative</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Electrodes, Implanted</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Predictive Value of Tests</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>ROC Curve</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dynamic action of anesthetic agents was compared at cortical and subcortical levels during induction of anesthesia. Unconsciousness involved the cortical brain but suppression of movement in response to noxious stimuli was mediated through subcortical structures.</div>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2007</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0003-3022</ISSN>
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<Volume>107</Volume>
<Issue>2</Issue>
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<Month>Aug</Month>
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<Title>Anesthesiology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Differential dynamic of action on cortical and subcortical structures of anesthetic agents during induction of anesthesia.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Dynamic action of anesthetic agents was compared at cortical and subcortical levels during induction of anesthesia. Unconsciousness involved the cortical brain but suppression of movement in response to noxious stimuli was mediated through subcortical structures.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty-five patients with Parkinson disease, previously implanted with a deep-brain stimulation electrode, were enrolled during the implantation of the definitive pulse generator. During induction of anesthesia with propofol (n = 13) or sevoflurane (n = 12) alone, cortical (EEG) and subcortical (ESCoG) electrogenesis were obtained, respectively, from a frontal montage (F3-C3) and through the deep-brain electrode (p0-p3). In EEG and ESCoG spectral analysis, spectral edge (90%) frequency, median power frequency, and nonlinear analysis dimensional activation calculations were determined.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Sevoflurane and propofol decreased EEG and ESCoG activity in a dose-related fashion. EEG values decreased dramatically at loss of consciousness, whereas there was little change in ESCoG values. Quantitative parameters derived from EEG but not from ESCoG were able to predict consciousness versus unconsciousness. Conversely, quantitative parameters derived from ESCoG but not from EEG were able to predict movement in response to laryngoscopy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These data suggest that in humans, unconsciousness mainly involves the cortical brain, but that suppression of movement in response to noxious stimuli is mediated through the effect of anesthetic agents on subcortical structures.</AbstractText>
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<RefSource>Anesthesiology. 2007 Aug;107(2):195-8</RefSource>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn">
<RefSource>Anesthesiology. 2008 May;108(5):963-4; author reply 964-5</RefSource>
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<RefSource>Anesthesiology. 2008 Jan;108(1):175</RefSource>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName>
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