Cognitive impulsivity in Parkinson's disease patients: assessment and pathophysiology.
Identifieur interne : 000A94 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000A93; suivant : 000A95Cognitive impulsivity in Parkinson's disease patients: assessment and pathophysiology.
Auteurs : Gabriel Robert [France] ; Dominique Drapier ; Marc Verin ; Bruno Millet ; Jean-Philippe Azulay ; Olivier BlinSource :
- Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society [ 1531-8257 ] ; 2009.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , adverse effects : Dopamine Agents.
- chemical , metabolism : Dopamine.
- adverse effects : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Impulsive Behavior.
- physiology : Cognition, Decision Making.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Reward.
Abstract
Impulsivity may be induced by therapeutic interventions (dopamine replacement therapies and sub-thalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The present review has two goals. First, to describe the most frequently encountered facets of cognitive impulsivity and to stress the links between cognitive impulsivity and aspects such as reward-related decision making, risk-taking, and time-processing in healthy population. The most widely used related cognitive impulsivity paradigms are presented. Second, to review the results of studies on cognitive impulsivity in healthy volunteers and in patients with PD, the latter support the applicability and clinical relevance of this construct in PD population. Data show that PD treatments may favor impulsivity via different mechanisms. Suggestions on the roles of dopamine and STN in the pathophysiology of cognitive impulsivity are proposed.
DOI: 10.1002/mds.22836
PubMed: 19908312
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pubmed:19908312Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Impulsivity may be induced by therapeutic interventions (dopamine replacement therapies and sub-thalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). The present review has two goals. First, to describe the most frequently encountered facets of cognitive impulsivity and to stress the links between cognitive impulsivity and aspects such as reward-related decision making, risk-taking, and time-processing in healthy population. The most widely used related cognitive impulsivity paradigms are presented. Second, to review the results of studies on cognitive impulsivity in healthy volunteers and in patients with PD, the latter support the applicability and clinical relevance of this construct in PD population. Data show that PD treatments may favor impulsivity via different mechanisms. Suggestions on the roles of dopamine and STN in the pathophysiology of cognitive impulsivity are proposed.</div>
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