[Decision-making in normal and pathological aging].
Identifieur interne : 000772 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000771; suivant : 000773[Decision-making in normal and pathological aging].
Auteurs : Jean-Pierre Jacus [France] ; Sophie Bayard ; Stéphane Raffard ; Soizic Bonnoron ; Marie-Christine Gély-NargeotSource :
- Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement [ 2115-7863 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aging (physiology), Aging (psychology), Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology), Alzheimer Disease (psychology), Brain (physiopathology), Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex (physiopathology), Cognitive Dysfunction (physiopathology), Cognitive Dysfunction (psychology), Decision Making (physiology), Emotions (physiology), Humans, Neural Pathways (physiopathology), Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Problem Solving (physiology), Uncertainty.
- MESH :
- physiology : Aging, Decision Making, Emotions, Problem Solving.
- physiopathology : Alzheimer Disease, Brain, Cerebral Cortex, Cognitive Dysfunction, Neural Pathways, Parkinson Disease.
- psychology : Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Cognitive Dysfunction, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Brain Mapping, Humans, Neuropsychological Tests, Uncertainty.
Abstract
Decision making is a complex ability that is likely to be damaged in numerous psychiatric and neurologic disorders and also during the aging process. It therefore implies a large interconnection of cortical and subcortical structures that are directly impacted by the neuroanatomical and neurochemical modifications that occur during the usual or the pathologic aging. Two decision modalities have been isolated, depending on whether the decision making is performed under explicit knowledge of the risks taken or not. In the first case, the decision is taken based on success probabilities and also as a result of preliminary reinforcements (decision under risk). This modality is linked to the executive functions and its neural substrate would be the cognitive frontal striatal loops. In the second case, the decision is exclusively based on preliminary reinforcements (decision under ambiguity) and would be partially independent of cognitive functions. Its neural substrate would be the limbic frontal striatal loops. Nevertheless, the comparison of these hypothesis with the clinical data raises a certain number of controversies. Only the decision making under ambiguity appears to be responsive to the effects of usual aging, suggesting there would be a premature aging of the limbic loops. In Parkinson's disease, controversies appear to know whether the primitive decision impairment concerns the modality under risk or the one under ambiguity, as well as the question of the frontal striatal loops primitively damaged in this pathology pending. Furthermore, the cortical neurodegenerative diseases seem to demonstrate that the decision under ambiguity may be impacted by the cognitive functions, challenging the assumed independency between these two processes. On basis of some studies, the authors suggest to reconsider the links between the decision making, in particular the under ambiguity one and the cognitive functions, questioning how executive functions contribute to this decision modality.
DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2012.0371
PubMed: 23250024
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">[Decision-making in normal and pathological aging].</title><author><name sortKey="Jacus, Jean Pierre" sort="Jacus, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Jacus J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Jacus">Jean-Pierre Jacus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Consultation mémoire, CH du val d'Ariège, Foix, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Consultation mémoire, CH du val d'Ariège, Foix</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayard, Sophie" sort="Bayard, Sophie" uniqKey="Bayard S" first="Sophie" last="Bayard">Sophie Bayard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raffard, Stephane" sort="Raffard, Stephane" uniqKey="Raffard S" first="Stéphane" last="Raffard">Stéphane Raffard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnoron, Soizic" sort="Bonnoron, Soizic" uniqKey="Bonnoron S" first="Soizic" last="Bonnoron">Soizic Bonnoron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gely Nargeot, Marie Christine" sort="Gely Nargeot, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Gely Nargeot M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Gély-Nargeot">Marie-Christine Gély-Nargeot</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2012">2012</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23250024</idno><idno type="pmid">23250024</idno><idno type="doi">10.1684/pnv.2012.0371</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000808</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000808</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000772</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000772</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">[Decision-making in normal and pathological aging].</title><author><name sortKey="Jacus, Jean Pierre" sort="Jacus, Jean Pierre" uniqKey="Jacus J" first="Jean-Pierre" last="Jacus">Jean-Pierre Jacus</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Consultation mémoire, CH du val d'Ariège, Foix, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Consultation mémoire, CH du val d'Ariège, Foix</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bayard, Sophie" sort="Bayard, Sophie" uniqKey="Bayard S" first="Sophie" last="Bayard">Sophie Bayard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Raffard, Stephane" sort="Raffard, Stephane" uniqKey="Raffard S" first="Stéphane" last="Raffard">Stéphane Raffard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bonnoron, Soizic" sort="Bonnoron, Soizic" uniqKey="Bonnoron S" first="Soizic" last="Bonnoron">Soizic Bonnoron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gely Nargeot, Marie Christine" sort="Gely Nargeot, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Gely Nargeot M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Gély-Nargeot">Marie-Christine Gély-Nargeot</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement</title><idno type="eISSN">2115-7863</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Aging (physiology)</term><term>Aging (psychology)</term><term>Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology)</term><term>Alzheimer Disease (psychology)</term><term>Brain (physiopathology)</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Cerebral Cortex (physiopathology)</term><term>Cognitive Dysfunction (physiopathology)</term><term>Cognitive Dysfunction (psychology)</term><term>Decision Making (physiology)</term><term>Emotions (physiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Neural Pathways (physiopathology)</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term><term>Problem Solving (physiology)</term><term>Uncertainty</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term><term>Decision Making</term><term>Emotions</term><term>Problem Solving</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term><term>Brain</term><term>Cerebral Cortex</term><term>Cognitive Dysfunction</term><term>Neural Pathways</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Aging</term><term>Alzheimer Disease</term><term>Cognitive Dysfunction</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Brain Mapping</term><term>Humans</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Uncertainty</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Decision making is a complex ability that is likely to be damaged in numerous psychiatric and neurologic disorders and also during the aging process. It therefore implies a large interconnection of cortical and subcortical structures that are directly impacted by the neuroanatomical and neurochemical modifications that occur during the usual or the pathologic aging. Two decision modalities have been isolated, depending on whether the decision making is performed under explicit knowledge of the risks taken or not. In the first case, the decision is taken based on success probabilities and also as a result of preliminary reinforcements (decision under risk). This modality is linked to the executive functions and its neural substrate would be the cognitive frontal striatal loops. In the second case, the decision is exclusively based on preliminary reinforcements (decision under ambiguity) and would be partially independent of cognitive functions. Its neural substrate would be the limbic frontal striatal loops. Nevertheless, the comparison of these hypothesis with the clinical data raises a certain number of controversies. Only the decision making under ambiguity appears to be responsive to the effects of usual aging, suggesting there would be a premature aging of the limbic loops. In Parkinson's disease, controversies appear to know whether the primitive decision impairment concerns the modality under risk or the one under ambiguity, as well as the question of the frontal striatal loops primitively damaged in this pathology pending. Furthermore, the cortical neurodegenerative diseases seem to demonstrate that the decision under ambiguity may be impacted by the cognitive functions, challenging the assumed independency between these two processes. On basis of some studies, the authors suggest to reconsider the links between the decision making, in particular the under ambiguity one and the cognitive functions, questioning how executive functions contribute to this decision modality.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23250024</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>23</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2115-7863</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Decision-making in normal and pathological aging].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>437-44</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1684/pnv.2012.0371</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Decision making is a complex ability that is likely to be damaged in numerous psychiatric and neurologic disorders and also during the aging process. It therefore implies a large interconnection of cortical and subcortical structures that are directly impacted by the neuroanatomical and neurochemical modifications that occur during the usual or the pathologic aging. Two decision modalities have been isolated, depending on whether the decision making is performed under explicit knowledge of the risks taken or not. In the first case, the decision is taken based on success probabilities and also as a result of preliminary reinforcements (decision under risk). This modality is linked to the executive functions and its neural substrate would be the cognitive frontal striatal loops. In the second case, the decision is exclusively based on preliminary reinforcements (decision under ambiguity) and would be partially independent of cognitive functions. Its neural substrate would be the limbic frontal striatal loops. Nevertheless, the comparison of these hypothesis with the clinical data raises a certain number of controversies. Only the decision making under ambiguity appears to be responsive to the effects of usual aging, suggesting there would be a premature aging of the limbic loops. In Parkinson's disease, controversies appear to know whether the primitive decision impairment concerns the modality under risk or the one under ambiguity, as well as the question of the frontal striatal loops primitively damaged in this pathology pending. Furthermore, the cortical neurodegenerative diseases seem to demonstrate that the decision under ambiguity may be impacted by the cognitive functions, challenging the assumed independency between these two processes. On basis of some studies, the authors suggest to reconsider the links between the decision making, in particular the under ambiguity one and the cognitive functions, questioning how executive functions contribute to this decision modality.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jacus</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Pierre</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Consultation mémoire, CH du val d'Ariège, Foix, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bayard</LastName><ForeName>Sophie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Raffard</LastName><ForeName>Stéphane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bonnoron</LastName><ForeName>Soizic</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gély-Nargeot</LastName><ForeName>Marie-Christine</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>fre</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Prise de décision dans le vieillissement normal et pathologique.</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101553404</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2115-7863</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000375" MajorTopicYN="N">Aging</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000544" MajorTopicYN="N">Alzheimer Disease</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001921" MajorTopicYN="N">Brain</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001931" MajorTopicYN="N">Brain Mapping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002540" MajorTopicYN="N">Cerebral Cortex</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060825" MajorTopicYN="N">Cognitive Dysfunction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003657" MajorTopicYN="Y">Decision Making</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004644" MajorTopicYN="N">Emotions</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009434" MajorTopicYN="N">Neural Pathways</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009483" MajorTopicYN="N">Neuropsychological Tests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010300" MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson Disease</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011340" MajorTopicYN="N">Problem Solving</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D035501" MajorTopicYN="N">Uncertainty</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23250024</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">pnv.2012.0371</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1684/pnv.2012.0371</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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