Reduced Verbal Fluency following Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Frontal-Related Cognitive Deficit?
Identifieur interne : 000276 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000275; suivant : 000277Reduced Verbal Fluency following Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Frontal-Related Cognitive Deficit?
Auteurs : Jean-François Houvenaghel [France] ; Florence Le Jeune [France] ; Thibaut Dondaine [France] ; Aurore Esquevin [France] ; Gabriel Hadrien Robert [France] ; Julie Péron [Suisse] ; Claire Haegelen [France] ; Sophie Drapier [France] ; Pierre Jannin [France] ; Clément Lozachmeur [France] ; Soizic Argaud [Suisse] ; Joan Duprez [France] ; Dominique Drapier [France] ; Marc Vérin [France] ; Paul Sauleau [France]Source :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Cognition, Cognition Disorders (physiopathology), Cognition Disorders (psychology), Deep Brain Stimulation (adverse effects), Female, Frontal Lobe (physiopathology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Semantics, Speech, Subthalamic Nucleus (pathology), Vocabulary.
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- pathology : Subthalamic Nucleus.
- physiopathology : Cognition Disorders, Frontal Lobe, Parkinson Disease.
- psychology : Cognition Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Cognition, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Semantics, Speech, Vocabulary.
Abstract
The decrease in verbal fluency in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) undergoing subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is usually assumed to reflect a frontal lobe-related cognitive dysfunction, although evidence for this is lacking.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140083
PubMed: 26448131
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Department of Nuclear Medicine, Eugène Marquis Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Eugène Marquis Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dondaine, Thibaut" sort="Dondaine, Thibaut" uniqKey="Dondaine T" first="Thibaut" last="Dondaine">Thibaut Dondaine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esquevin, Aurore" sort="Esquevin, Aurore" uniqKey="Esquevin A" first="Aurore" last="Esquevin">Aurore Esquevin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroradiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroradiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, Gabriel Hadrien" sort="Robert, Gabriel Hadrien" uniqKey="Robert G" first="Gabriel Hadrien" last="Robert">Gabriel Hadrien Robert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peron, Julie" sort="Peron, Julie" uniqKey="Peron J" first="Julie" last="Péron">Julie Péron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haegelen, Claire" sort="Haegelen, Claire" uniqKey="Haegelen C" first="Claire" last="Haegelen">Claire Haegelen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France; "MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France; "MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drapier, Sophie" sort="Drapier, Sophie" uniqKey="Drapier S" first="Sophie" last="Drapier">Sophie Drapier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jannin, Pierre" sort="Jannin, Pierre" uniqKey="Jannin P" first="Pierre" last="Jannin">Pierre Jannin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lozachmeur, Clement" sort="Lozachmeur, Clement" uniqKey="Lozachmeur C" first="Clément" last="Lozachmeur">Clément Lozachmeur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argaud, Soizic" sort="Argaud, Soizic" uniqKey="Argaud S" first="Soizic" last="Argaud">Soizic Argaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duprez, Joan" sort="Duprez, Joan" uniqKey="Duprez J" first="Joan" last="Duprez">Joan Duprez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drapier, Dominique" sort="Drapier, Dominique" uniqKey="Drapier D" first="Dominique" last="Drapier">Dominique Drapier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verin, Marc" sort="Verin, Marc" uniqKey="Verin M" first="Marc" last="Vérin">Marc Vérin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sauleau, Paul" sort="Sauleau, Paul" uniqKey="Sauleau P" first="Paul" last="Sauleau">Paul Sauleau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurophysiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurophysiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26448131</idno><idno type="pmid">26448131</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0140083</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000277</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000277</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000276</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000276</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Reduced Verbal Fluency following Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Frontal-Related Cognitive Deficit?</title><author><name sortKey="Houvenaghel, Jean Francois" sort="Houvenaghel, Jean Francois" uniqKey="Houvenaghel J" first="Jean-François" last="Houvenaghel">Jean-François Houvenaghel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Le Jeune, Florence" sort="Le Jeune, Florence" uniqKey="Le Jeune F" first="Florence" last="Le Jeune">Florence Le Jeune</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Eugène Marquis Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Eugène Marquis Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dondaine, Thibaut" sort="Dondaine, Thibaut" uniqKey="Dondaine T" first="Thibaut" last="Dondaine">Thibaut Dondaine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esquevin, Aurore" sort="Esquevin, Aurore" uniqKey="Esquevin A" first="Aurore" last="Esquevin">Aurore Esquevin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neuroradiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neuroradiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robert, Gabriel Hadrien" sort="Robert, Gabriel Hadrien" uniqKey="Robert G" first="Gabriel Hadrien" last="Robert">Gabriel Hadrien Robert</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Peron, Julie" sort="Peron, Julie" uniqKey="Peron J" first="Julie" last="Péron">Julie Péron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haegelen, Claire" sort="Haegelen, Claire" uniqKey="Haegelen C" first="Claire" last="Haegelen">Claire Haegelen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France; "MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France; "MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drapier, Sophie" sort="Drapier, Sophie" uniqKey="Drapier S" first="Sophie" last="Drapier">Sophie Drapier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jannin, Pierre" sort="Jannin, Pierre" uniqKey="Jannin P" first="Pierre" last="Jannin">Pierre Jannin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lozachmeur, Clement" sort="Lozachmeur, Clement" uniqKey="Lozachmeur C" first="Clément" last="Lozachmeur">Clément Lozachmeur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Argaud, Soizic" sort="Argaud, Soizic" uniqKey="Argaud S" first="Soizic" last="Argaud">Soizic Argaud</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duprez, Joan" sort="Duprez, Joan" uniqKey="Duprez J" first="Joan" last="Duprez">Joan Duprez</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Drapier, Dominique" sort="Drapier, Dominique" uniqKey="Drapier D" first="Dominique" last="Drapier">Dominique Drapier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verin, Marc" sort="Verin, Marc" uniqKey="Verin M" first="Marc" last="Vérin">Marc Vérin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sauleau, Paul" sort="Sauleau, Paul" uniqKey="Sauleau P" first="Paul" last="Sauleau">Paul Sauleau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurophysiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurophysiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Cognition Disorders (physiopathology)</term><term>Cognition Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Deep Brain Stimulation (adverse effects)</term><term>Female</term><term>Frontal Lobe (physiopathology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term><term>Semantics</term><term>Speech</term><term>Subthalamic Nucleus (pathology)</term><term>Vocabulary</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="adverse effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Deep Brain Stimulation</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition Disorders</term><term>Frontal Lobe</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cognition Disorders</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Semantics</term><term>Speech</term><term>Vocabulary</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The decrease in verbal fluency in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) undergoing subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is usually assumed to reflect a frontal lobe-related cognitive dysfunction, although evidence for this is lacking.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26448131</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>02</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Reduced Verbal Fluency following Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation: A Frontal-Related Cognitive Deficit?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e0140083</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0140083</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The decrease in verbal fluency in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) undergoing subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) is usually assumed to reflect a frontal lobe-related cognitive dysfunction, although evidence for this is lacking.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">To explore its underlying mechanisms, we combined neuropsychological, psychiatric and motor assessments with an examination of brain metabolism using F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography, in 26 patients with PD, 3 months before and after surgery. We divided these patients into two groups, depending on whether or not they exhibited a postoperative deterioration in either phonemic (10 patients) or semantic (8 patients) fluency. We then compared the STN-DBS groups with and without verbal deterioration on changes in clinical measures and brain metabolism.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">We did not find any neuropsychological change supporting the presence of an executive dysfunction in patients with a deficit in either phonemic or semantic fluency. Similarly, a comparison of patients with or without impaired fluency on brain metabolism failed to highlight any frontal areas involved in cognitive functions. However, greater changes in cognitive slowdown and apathy were observed in patients with a postoperative decrease in verbal fluency.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These results suggest that frontal lobe-related cognitive dysfunction could play only a minor role in the postoperative impairment of phonemic or semantic fluency, and that cognitive slowdown and apathy could have a more decisive influence. Furthermore, the phonemic and semantic impairments appeared to result from the disturbance of distinct mechanisms.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Houvenaghel</LastName><ForeName>Jean-François</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Le Jeune</LastName><ForeName>Florence</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Eugène Marquis Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dondaine</LastName><ForeName>Thibaut</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Esquevin</LastName><ForeName>Aurore</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neuroradiology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robert</LastName><ForeName>Gabriel Hadrien</ForeName><Initials>GH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Péron</LastName><ForeName>Julie</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Haegelen</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France; "MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Drapier</LastName><ForeName>Sophie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jannin</LastName><ForeName>Pierre</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"MediCIS" laboratory (UMR 1099 LTSI), Inserm/University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lozachmeur</LastName><ForeName>Clément</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Argaud</LastName><ForeName>Soizic</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; 'Neuroscience of Emotion and Affective Dynamics' laboratory, Department of Psychology, and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duprez</LastName><ForeName>Joan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Drapier</LastName><ForeName>Dominique</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Psychiatry, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vérin</LastName><ForeName>Marc</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurology, Rennes University Hospital, Rennes, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sauleau</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>"Behaviour and Basal Ganglia" research unit (EA 4712), University of Rennes, Rennes, France; Department of Neurophysiology, Rennes 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UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D046690" MajorTopicYN="N">Deep Brain Stimulation</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="Y">adverse effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005625" MajorTopicYN="N">Frontal Lobe</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010300" MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson Disease</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiopathology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="N">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012660" MajorTopicYN="N">Semantics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013060" MajorTopicYN="N">Speech</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020531" MajorTopicYN="N">Subthalamic Nucleus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000473" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014825" MajorTopicYN="N">Vocabulary</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4598145</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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