Effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on parkinsonian voice.
Identifieur interne : 001236 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001235; suivant : 001237Effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on parkinsonian voice.
Auteurs : M. Gentil ; P. Chauvin ; S. Pinto ; P. Pollak ; A L BenabidSource :
- Brain and language [ 0093-934X ] ; 2001.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Dysarthria (diagnosis), Dysarthria (etiology), Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (complications), Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (surgery), Phonetics, Severity of Illness Index, Speech Acoustics, Stereotaxic Techniques, Subthalamic Nucleus (surgery), Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Voice Quality.
- MESH :
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- diagnosis : Dysarthria, Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Dysarthria.
- surgery : Parkinson Disease, Subthalamic Nucleus.
- Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phonetics, Severity of Illness Index, Speech Acoustics, Stereotaxic Techniques, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Voice Quality.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess several acoustic features of the voices of 26 parkinsonian patients under two conditions, with and without bilateral chronic stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) to estimate the effectiveness of this procedure on parkinsonian speech. When compared to unstimulated patients, stimulated patients showed longer duration of sustained vowels, shorter duration of sentences, nonsense words, and pauses, more variable fundamental frequency (f0) in sentences, and more stable f0 during sustained vowels. Relative intensity was unchanged in both conditions. Further acoustic analyses are warranted to clarify the role of STN stimulation on parkinsonian speech.
DOI: 10.1006/brln.2001.2466
PubMed: 11500072
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:11500072Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Gentil, M" sort="Gentil, M" uniqKey="Gentil M" first="M" last="Gentil">M. Gentil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM, Unité 318, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France. michele.gentil@ujf-grenoble.fr</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Chauvin, P" sort="Chauvin, P" uniqKey="Chauvin P" first="P" last="Chauvin">P. Chauvin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pinto, S" sort="Pinto, S" uniqKey="Pinto S" first="S" last="Pinto">S. Pinto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pollak, P" sort="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="P" last="Pollak">P. Pollak</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Benabid, A L" sort="Benabid, A L" uniqKey="Benabid A" first="A L" last="Benabid">A L Benabid</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gentil, M" sort="Gentil, M" uniqKey="Gentil M" first="M" last="Gentil">M. Gentil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>INSERM, Unité 318, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France. michele.gentil@ujf-grenoble.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Chauvin, P" sort="Chauvin, P" uniqKey="Chauvin P" first="P" last="Chauvin">P. Chauvin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pinto, S" sort="Pinto, S" uniqKey="Pinto S" first="S" last="Pinto">S. Pinto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pollak, P" sort="Pollak, P" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="P" last="Pollak">P. Pollak</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Benabid, A L" sort="Benabid, A L" uniqKey="Benabid A" first="A L" last="Benabid">A L Benabid</name>
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<series><title level="j">Brain and language</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0093-934X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2001" type="published">2001</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Dysarthria (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (surgery)</term>
<term>Phonetics</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
<term>Stereotaxic Techniques</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (surgery)</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Voice Quality</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phonetics</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
<term>Stereotaxic Techniques</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Voice Quality</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to assess several acoustic features of the voices of 26 parkinsonian patients under two conditions, with and without bilateral chronic stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) to estimate the effectiveness of this procedure on parkinsonian speech. When compared to unstimulated patients, stimulated patients showed longer duration of sustained vowels, shorter duration of sentences, nonsense words, and pauses, more variable fundamental frequency (f0) in sentences, and more stable f0 during sustained vowels. Relative intensity was unchanged in both conditions. Further acoustic analyses are warranted to clarify the role of STN stimulation on parkinsonian speech.</div>
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<Month>08</Month>
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<ArticleTitle>Effect of bilateral stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus on parkinsonian voice.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The purpose of this study was to assess several acoustic features of the voices of 26 parkinsonian patients under two conditions, with and without bilateral chronic stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) to estimate the effectiveness of this procedure on parkinsonian speech. When compared to unstimulated patients, stimulated patients showed longer duration of sustained vowels, shorter duration of sentences, nonsense words, and pauses, more variable fundamental frequency (f0) in sentences, and more stable f0 during sustained vowels. Relative intensity was unchanged in both conditions. Further acoustic analyses are warranted to clarify the role of STN stimulation on parkinsonian speech.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2001 Academic Press.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gentil</LastName>
<ForeName>M</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, Unité 318, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Grenoble, France. michele.gentil@ujf-grenoble.fr</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013238" MajorTopicYN="N">Stereotaxic Techniques</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020531" MajorTopicYN="N">Subthalamic Nucleus</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016896" MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment Outcome</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014833" MajorTopicYN="Y">Voice Quality</DescriptorName>
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