[Intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in cerebellar and parkinsonian dysarthrias].
Identifieur interne : 001106 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001105; suivant : 001107[Intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in cerebellar and parkinsonian dysarthrias].
Auteurs : E. Baudelle ; J. Vaissière ; J L Renard ; B. Roubeau ; C. Chevrie-MüllerSource :
- Folia phoniatrica et logopaedica : official organ of the International Association of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (IALP) [ 1021-7762 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Cerebellar Ataxia, Parkinson Disease.
- diagnosis : Dysarthria.
- etiology : Dysarthria.
- methods : Speech Therapy.
- therapy : Dysarthria.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phonetics, Speech Acoustics, Speech Production Measurement.
Abstract
Few studies were made on the intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in neurologic dysarthrias. This work evaluates these parameters in a group of 4 subjects with cerebellar dysarthria suffering from a cerebellar degenerative syndrome and a group of 4 subjects with Parkinson disease suffering from parkinsonian dysarthria. These subjects were compared with 10 control subjects. An intensive speech treatment inspired from the Lee Silverman voice treatment (LSVT) was applied to one of the parkinsonian subjects of the study, with assessment before and after rehabilitation. The acoustic measures assessed the duration and the frequency of the vowels [a, i, ul indifferent contexts as well as their formant frequency and sentence duration. The results show different impairments according to the type of the dysarthria, and some forms of contrast transposition. Speech therapy restores subnormal contrasts.
DOI: 70725
PubMed: 12771465
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:12771465Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Baudelle, E" sort="Baudelle, E" uniqKey="Baudelle E" first="E" last="Baudelle">E. Baudelle</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>HIA Val-de-Grâce, Neurologie, INSERM, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France. bauem@free.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Vaissiere, J" sort="Vaissiere, J" uniqKey="Vaissiere J" first="J" last="Vaissière">J. Vaissière</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Renard, J L" sort="Renard, J L" uniqKey="Renard J" first="J L" last="Renard">J L Renard</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Roubeau, B" sort="Roubeau, B" uniqKey="Roubeau B" first="B" last="Roubeau">B. Roubeau</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chevrie Muller, C" sort="Chevrie Muller, C" uniqKey="Chevrie Muller C" first="C" last="Chevrie-Müller">C. Chevrie-Müller</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cerebellar Ataxia (complications)</term>
<term>Dysarthria (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Dysarthria (etiology)</term>
<term>Dysarthria (therapy)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Phonetics</term>
<term>Speech Acoustics</term>
<term>Speech Production Measurement</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Few studies were made on the intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in neurologic dysarthrias. This work evaluates these parameters in a group of 4 subjects with cerebellar dysarthria suffering from a cerebellar degenerative syndrome and a group of 4 subjects with Parkinson disease suffering from parkinsonian dysarthria. These subjects were compared with 10 control subjects. An intensive speech treatment inspired from the Lee Silverman voice treatment (LSVT) was applied to one of the parkinsonian subjects of the study, with assessment before and after rehabilitation. The acoustic measures assessed the duration and the frequency of the vowels [a, i, ul indifferent contexts as well as their formant frequency and sentence duration. The results show different impairments according to the type of the dysarthria, and some forms of contrast transposition. Speech therapy restores subnormal contrasts.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Few studies were made on the intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in neurologic dysarthrias. This work evaluates these parameters in a group of 4 subjects with cerebellar dysarthria suffering from a cerebellar degenerative syndrome and a group of 4 subjects with Parkinson disease suffering from parkinsonian dysarthria. These subjects were compared with 10 control subjects. An intensive speech treatment inspired from the Lee Silverman voice treatment (LSVT) was applied to one of the parkinsonian subjects of the study, with assessment before and after rehabilitation. The acoustic measures assessed the duration and the frequency of the vowels [a, i, ul indifferent contexts as well as their formant frequency and sentence duration. The results show different impairments according to the type of the dysarthria, and some forms of contrast transposition. Speech therapy restores subnormal contrasts.</AbstractText>
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