La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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[Intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in cerebellar and parkinsonian dysarthrias].

Identifieur interne : 001106 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001105; suivant : 001107

[Intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in cerebellar and parkinsonian dysarthrias].

Auteurs : E. Baudelle ; J. Vaissière ; J L Renard ; B. Roubeau ; C. Chevrie-Müller

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12771465

English descriptors

Abstract

Few studies were made on the intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in neurologic dysarthrias. This work evaluates these parameters in a group of 4 subjects with cerebellar dysarthria suffering from a cerebellar degenerative syndrome and a group of 4 subjects with Parkinson disease suffering from parkinsonian dysarthria. These subjects were compared with 10 control subjects. An intensive speech treatment inspired from the Lee Silverman voice treatment (LSVT) was applied to one of the parkinsonian subjects of the study, with assessment before and after rehabilitation. The acoustic measures assessed the duration and the frequency of the vowels [a, i, ul indifferent contexts as well as their formant frequency and sentence duration. The results show different impairments according to the type of the dysarthria, and some forms of contrast transposition. Speech therapy restores subnormal contrasts.

DOI: 70725
PubMed: 12771465

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:12771465

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Few studies were made on the intrinsic and co-intrinsic vowel characteristics in neurologic dysarthrias. This work evaluates these parameters in a group of 4 subjects with cerebellar dysarthria suffering from a cerebellar degenerative syndrome and a group of 4 subjects with Parkinson disease suffering from parkinsonian dysarthria. These subjects were compared with 10 control subjects. An intensive speech treatment inspired from the Lee Silverman voice treatment (LSVT) was applied to one of the parkinsonian subjects of the study, with assessment before and after rehabilitation. The acoustic measures assessed the duration and the frequency of the vowels [a, i, ul indifferent contexts as well as their formant frequency and sentence duration. The results show different impairments according to the type of the dysarthria, and some forms of contrast transposition. Speech therapy restores subnormal contrasts.</div>
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