La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces abnormal motor cortical overactivity in Parkinson disease.

Identifieur interne : 001004 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001003; suivant : 001005

Subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces abnormal motor cortical overactivity in Parkinson disease.

Auteurs : Pierre Payoux ; Philippe Remy ; Philipe Damier ; Malika Miloudi ; Isabelle Loubinoux ; Bernard Pidoux ; Véronique Gaura ; Olivier Rascol ; Yves Samson ; Yves Agid

Source :

RBID : pubmed:15313852

English descriptors

Abstract

Based on the basal ganglia model, it has been hypothesized that the efficacy of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) against parkinsonian symptoms relies on the activation of cortical premotor regions. In previous positron emission tomography activation studies, STN high-frequency stimulation was associated with selective activation of midline premotor areas during hand movements but mainly reduced the regional cerebral blood flow in movement-related areas, peculiarly at rest.

DOI: 10.1001/archneur.61.8.1307
PubMed: 15313852

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pubmed:15313852

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U455, Toulouse, France. payoux.p@chu-toulouse.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Remy, Philippe" sort="Remy, Philippe" uniqKey="Remy P" first="Philippe" last="Remy">Philippe Remy</name>
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<term>Motor Cortex (blood supply)</term>
<term>Motor Cortex (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Based on the basal ganglia model, it has been hypothesized that the efficacy of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) against parkinsonian symptoms relies on the activation of cortical premotor regions. In previous positron emission tomography activation studies, STN high-frequency stimulation was associated with selective activation of midline premotor areas during hand movements but mainly reduced the regional cerebral blood flow in movement-related areas, peculiarly at rest.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Based on the basal ganglia model, it has been hypothesized that the efficacy of high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) against parkinsonian symptoms relies on the activation of cortical premotor regions. In previous positron emission tomography activation studies, STN high-frequency stimulation was associated with selective activation of midline premotor areas during hand movements but mainly reduced the regional cerebral blood flow in movement-related areas, peculiarly at rest.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To investigate with positron emission tomography the role of regional cerebral blood flow reduction in the clinical improvement provided by STN high-frequency stimulation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Seven patients with advanced Parkinson disease, who were markedly improved by bilateral STN high-frequency stimulation, underwent positron emission tomography with H2(15)O while the right STN electrode was turned off. The patients were studied at rest and during right-hand movements in 3 electrode conditions: no stimulation, inefficient low-frequency stimulation, and efficient high-frequency stimulation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The main effect of high-frequency stimulation was to reduce regional cerebral blood flow in the left primary sensorimotor cortex, the lateral premotor cortex, the right cerebellum, and the midline premotor areas. The selective activation of the anterior cingulate cortex and the left primary sensorimotor cortex during hand movement under STN high-frequency stimulation was attributed to decreased regional cerebral blood flow at rest, rather than increased activation induced by STN high-frequency stimulation. Akinesia was correlated with the abnormal overactivity in the contralateral primary sensorimotor cortex and the ipsilateral cerebellum.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">High-frequency stimulation of the STN acts through the reduction of abnormal resting overactivity in the motor system, allowing selective cortical activation during movement.</AbstractText>
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