La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Evolution of postural stability after subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a combined clinical and posturometric study.

Identifieur interne : 000E79 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E78; suivant : 000E80

Evolution of postural stability after subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a combined clinical and posturometric study.

Auteurs : D. Guehl ; P. Dehail ; M P De Sèze ; E. Cuny ; P. Faux ; F. Tison ; M. Barat ; B. Bioulac ; P. Burbaud

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16328280

English descriptors

Abstract

The occurrence of postural and balance disorders is a frequent feature in advanced forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the pathological substrate of these disturbances is poorly understood.

DOI: 10.1007/s00221-005-0202-z
PubMed: 16328280

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:16328280

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Evolution of postural stability after subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a combined clinical and posturometric study.</title>
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<name sortKey="Guehl, D" sort="Guehl, D" uniqKey="Guehl D" first="D" last="Guehl">D. Guehl</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Service de Neurophysiologie Clinique, Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie-Raba-Léon, CNRS UMR 5543, Université de Bordeaux, 2, Victor Segalen, 146 rue Léo Saignat, 33076, Bordeaux, France. dominique.guehl@umr5543.u-bordeaux2.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Dehail, P" sort="Dehail, P" uniqKey="Dehail P" first="P" last="Dehail">P. Dehail</name>
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<name sortKey="De Seze, M P" sort="De Seze, M P" uniqKey="De Seze M" first="M P" last="De Sèze">M P De Sèze</name>
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<name sortKey="Cuny, E" sort="Cuny, E" uniqKey="Cuny E" first="E" last="Cuny">E. Cuny</name>
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<name sortKey="Faux, P" sort="Faux, P" uniqKey="Faux P" first="P" last="Faux">P. Faux</name>
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<name sortKey="Tison, F" sort="Tison, F" uniqKey="Tison F" first="F" last="Tison">F. Tison</name>
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<name sortKey="Barat, M" sort="Barat, M" uniqKey="Barat M" first="M" last="Barat">M. Barat</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Muscle Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (innervation)</term>
<term>Muscle, Skeletal (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Neural Pathways (drug effects)</term>
<term>Neural Pathways (physiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus (physiology)</term>
<term>Postural Balance (physiology)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Neural Pathways</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="innervation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Muscle, Skeletal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Electric Stimulation Therapy</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Muscle Contraction</term>
<term>Neural Pathways</term>
<term>Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus</term>
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<term>Muscle, Skeletal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The occurrence of postural and balance disorders is a frequent feature in advanced forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the pathological substrate of these disturbances is poorly understood.</div>
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<DateCreated>
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<Month>03</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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<Month>05</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<Month>Apr</Month>
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<Title>Experimental brain research</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Evolution of postural stability after subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson's disease: a combined clinical and posturometric study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The occurrence of postural and balance disorders is a frequent feature in advanced forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the pathological substrate of these disturbances is poorly understood.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">In the present work, we investigated the evolution of posturometric parameters [center of pressure (CoP) displacement and CoP area] and axial scores between the pre-operative period and 3 months post-operative in seven PD patients who underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">After surgery, the patients leaned backwards much more regardless of the STN stimulation, suggesting that surgery could have a deleterious effect on postural adaptation. During the post-operative period, the improvement in axial and postural scores was similar under levodopatherapy and DBS. On the other hand, DBS of the STN significantly reduced the CoP displacement and the CoP area, whereas levodopatherapy tended only to reduce the CoP displacement and to increase the CoP area significantly.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These data suggest that DBS of the STN and levodopa do not act on the same neurological systems involved in posture regulation. DBS of the STN could improve posture via a direct effect on the pedunculopontine nucleus, which is known to be involved in posture regulation.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D045042" MajorTopicYN="N">Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus</DescriptorName>
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