La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Side-effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evolution and predictive factors.

Identifieur interne : 000E45 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E44; suivant : 000E46

Side-effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evolution and predictive factors.

Auteurs : D. Guehl ; E. Cuny ; A. Benazzouz ; A. Rougier ; F. Tison ; S. Machado ; D. Grabot ; C. Gross ; B. Bioulac ; P. Burbaud

Source :

RBID : pubmed:16930362

English descriptors

Abstract

Chronic bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an alternative treatment for disabling forms of Parkinson's disease when on-off fluctuations and levodopa-induced dyskinesias compromise patients' quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of side-effects during the first year of follow-up and search for clinical predictive factors accounting for their occurrence. We compared the frequency of side-effects at 3 and 12 months after surgery in a cohort of 44 patients. The off-medication scores of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II, III, axial symptoms, disease duration and age at surgery were retained for correlation analysis. Dysarthria/hypophonia, weight gain and postural instability were the most frequent chronic side-effects. Whereas dysarthria/hypophonia remained stable over time, weight gain and postural instability increased during the first year post-op. High axial and UPDRS II scores at surgery were predictive of dysarthria/hypophonia. Age and axial score at surgery were positively correlated with postural instability. Despite the occurrence of side-effects, the benefit/side-effects ratio of STN stimulation was largely positive during the first year of follow-up. Age, intensity of axial symptoms and UDPRS II off-medication score before surgery are predictive factors of dysarthria/hypophonia and postural instability after surgery.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01405.x
PubMed: 16930362

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pubmed:16930362

Le document en format XML

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