Side-effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evolution and predictive factors.
Identifieur interne : 000E45 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000E44; suivant : 000E46Side-effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evolution and predictive factors.
Auteurs : D. Guehl ; E. Cuny ; A. Benazzouz ; A. Rougier ; F. Tison ; S. Machado ; D. Grabot ; C. Gross ; B. Bioulac ; P. BurbaudSource :
- European journal of neurology [ 1468-1331 ] ; 2006.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- adverse effects : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- etiology : Dysarthria, Dyskinesias.
- physiopathology : Subthalamic Nucleus.
- radiation effects : Subthalamic Nucleus.
- surgery : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Chronic bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an alternative treatment for disabling forms of Parkinson's disease when on-off fluctuations and levodopa-induced dyskinesias compromise patients' quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of side-effects during the first year of follow-up and search for clinical predictive factors accounting for their occurrence. We compared the frequency of side-effects at 3 and 12 months after surgery in a cohort of 44 patients. The off-medication scores of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II, III, axial symptoms, disease duration and age at surgery were retained for correlation analysis. Dysarthria/hypophonia, weight gain and postural instability were the most frequent chronic side-effects. Whereas dysarthria/hypophonia remained stable over time, weight gain and postural instability increased during the first year post-op. High axial and UPDRS II scores at surgery were predictive of dysarthria/hypophonia. Age and axial score at surgery were positively correlated with postural instability. Despite the occurrence of side-effects, the benefit/side-effects ratio of STN stimulation was largely positive during the first year of follow-up. Age, intensity of axial symptoms and UDPRS II off-medication score before surgery are predictive factors of dysarthria/hypophonia and postural instability after surgery.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01405.x
PubMed: 16930362
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:16930362Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Bioulac, B" sort="Bioulac, B" uniqKey="Bioulac B" first="B" last="Bioulac">B. Bioulac</name>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (surgery)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
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<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (radiation effects)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Chronic bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an alternative treatment for disabling forms of Parkinson's disease when on-off fluctuations and levodopa-induced dyskinesias compromise patients' quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of side-effects during the first year of follow-up and search for clinical predictive factors accounting for their occurrence. We compared the frequency of side-effects at 3 and 12 months after surgery in a cohort of 44 patients. The off-medication scores of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II, III, axial symptoms, disease duration and age at surgery were retained for correlation analysis. Dysarthria/hypophonia, weight gain and postural instability were the most frequent chronic side-effects. Whereas dysarthria/hypophonia remained stable over time, weight gain and postural instability increased during the first year post-op. High axial and UPDRS II scores at surgery were predictive of dysarthria/hypophonia. Age and axial score at surgery were positively correlated with postural instability. Despite the occurrence of side-effects, the benefit/side-effects ratio of STN stimulation was largely positive during the first year of follow-up. Age, intensity of axial symptoms and UDPRS II off-medication score before surgery are predictive factors of dysarthria/hypophonia and postural instability after surgery.</div>
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<Title>European journal of neurology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Side-effects of subthalamic stimulation in Parkinson's disease: clinical evolution and predictive factors.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Chronic bilateral high-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an alternative treatment for disabling forms of Parkinson's disease when on-off fluctuations and levodopa-induced dyskinesias compromise patients' quality of life. The aim of this study was to assess the evolution of side-effects during the first year of follow-up and search for clinical predictive factors accounting for their occurrence. We compared the frequency of side-effects at 3 and 12 months after surgery in a cohort of 44 patients. The off-medication scores of Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II, III, axial symptoms, disease duration and age at surgery were retained for correlation analysis. Dysarthria/hypophonia, weight gain and postural instability were the most frequent chronic side-effects. Whereas dysarthria/hypophonia remained stable over time, weight gain and postural instability increased during the first year post-op. High axial and UPDRS II scores at surgery were predictive of dysarthria/hypophonia. Age and axial score at surgery were positively correlated with postural instability. Despite the occurrence of side-effects, the benefit/side-effects ratio of STN stimulation was largely positive during the first year of follow-up. Age, intensity of axial symptoms and UDPRS II off-medication score before surgery are predictive factors of dysarthria/hypophonia and postural instability after surgery.</AbstractText>
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