Subthalamic stimulation and neuronal activity in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 000D81 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000D80; suivant : 000D82Subthalamic stimulation and neuronal activity in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : D. Maltête ; N. Jodoin ; C. Karachi ; J L Houeto ; S. Navarro ; P. Cornu ; Y. Agid ; M L WelterSource :
- Journal of neurophysiology [ 0022-3077 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Action Potentials (physiology), Action Potentials (radiation effects), Aged, Deep Brain Stimulation (methods), Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Electric Stimulation (methods), Humans, Middle Aged, Neurons (physiology), Neurons (radiation effects), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Substantia Nigra (pathology), Subthalamic Nucleus (radiation effects).
- MESH :
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation, Electric Stimulation.
- pathology : Parkinson Disease, Substantia Nigra.
- physiology : Action Potentials, Neurons.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- radiation effects : Action Potentials, Neurons, Subthalamic Nucleus.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Humans, Middle Aged.
Abstract
High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for severe forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). To study the effects of high-frequency STN stimulation on one of the main output pathways of the basal ganglia, single-unit recordings of the neuronal activity of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) were performed before, during, and after the application of STN electrical stimulation in eight PD patients. During STN stimulation at 14 Hz, no change in either the mean firing rate or the discharge pattern of SNr neurons was observed. STN stimulation at 140 Hz decreased the mean firing rate by 64% and the mean duration of bursting mode activity of SNr neurons by 70%. The SNr residual neuronal activity during 140-Hz STN stimulation was driven by the STN stimulation. How the decrease in rate and modification of firing pattern of SNr-evoked neural activity, during high-frequency STN stimulation, contribute to the improvement of parkinsonian motor disability remains to be elucidated.
DOI: 10.1152/jn.01104.2006
PubMed: 17460099
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17460099Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Maltete, D" sort="Maltete, D" uniqKey="Maltete D" first="D" last="Maltête">D. Maltête</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Fédération des Maladies du Système Nerveux, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale U-679, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Jodoin, N" sort="Jodoin, N" uniqKey="Jodoin N" first="N" last="Jodoin">N. Jodoin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Karachi, C" sort="Karachi, C" uniqKey="Karachi C" first="C" last="Karachi">C. Karachi</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Houeto, J L" sort="Houeto, J L" uniqKey="Houeto J" first="J L" last="Houeto">J L Houeto</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Navarro, S" sort="Navarro, S" uniqKey="Navarro S" first="S" last="Navarro">S. Navarro</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cornu, P" sort="Cornu, P" uniqKey="Cornu P" first="P" last="Cornu">P. Cornu</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Agid, Y" sort="Agid, Y" uniqKey="Agid Y" first="Y" last="Agid">Y. Agid</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Welter, M L" sort="Welter, M L" uniqKey="Welter M" first="M L" last="Welter">M L Welter</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Houeto, J L" sort="Houeto, J L" uniqKey="Houeto J" first="J L" last="Houeto">J L Houeto</name>
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<term>Action Potentials (radiation effects)</term>
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<term>Deep Brain Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation</term>
<term>Electric Stimulation (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neurons (physiology)</term>
<term>Neurons (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (therapy)</term>
<term>Substantia Nigra (pathology)</term>
<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (radiation effects)</term>
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<term>Electric Stimulation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for severe forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). To study the effects of high-frequency STN stimulation on one of the main output pathways of the basal ganglia, single-unit recordings of the neuronal activity of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) were performed before, during, and after the application of STN electrical stimulation in eight PD patients. During STN stimulation at 14 Hz, no change in either the mean firing rate or the discharge pattern of SNr neurons was observed. STN stimulation at 140 Hz decreased the mean firing rate by 64% and the mean duration of bursting mode activity of SNr neurons by 70%. The SNr residual neuronal activity during 140-Hz STN stimulation was driven by the STN stimulation. How the decrease in rate and modification of firing pattern of SNr-evoked neural activity, during high-frequency STN stimulation, contribute to the improvement of parkinsonian motor disability remains to be elucidated.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>High-frequency stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is an effective treatment for severe forms of Parkinson's disease (PD). To study the effects of high-frequency STN stimulation on one of the main output pathways of the basal ganglia, single-unit recordings of the neuronal activity of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) were performed before, during, and after the application of STN electrical stimulation in eight PD patients. During STN stimulation at 14 Hz, no change in either the mean firing rate or the discharge pattern of SNr neurons was observed. STN stimulation at 140 Hz decreased the mean firing rate by 64% and the mean duration of bursting mode activity of SNr neurons by 70%. The SNr residual neuronal activity during 140-Hz STN stimulation was driven by the STN stimulation. How the decrease in rate and modification of firing pattern of SNr-evoked neural activity, during high-frequency STN stimulation, contribute to the improvement of parkinsonian motor disability remains to be elucidated.</AbstractText>
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