La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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[Gait and dementias].

Identifieur interne : 000C49 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000C48; suivant : 000C50

[Gait and dementias].

Auteurs : P. Manckoundia ; F. Mourey ; P. Pfitzenmeyer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18789549

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to describe gait disorders and their consequences in primary dementias, and to prove the positive impact of their prevention and rehabilitation.

DOI: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2008.08.001
PubMed: 18789549

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:18789549

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Manckoundia, P" sort="Manckoundia, P" uniqKey="Manckoundia P" first="P" last="Manckoundia">P. Manckoundia</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Service de médecine interne gériatrie, hôpital de Champmaillot, CHU de Dijon, Inserm/U887 motricité-plasticité: faculté des sciences du sport, université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France. patrick.manckoundia@chu-dijon.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Mourey, F" sort="Mourey, F" uniqKey="Mourey F" first="F" last="Mourey">F. Mourey</name>
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<name sortKey="Pfitzenmeyer, P" sort="Pfitzenmeyer, P" uniqKey="Pfitzenmeyer P" first="P" last="Pfitzenmeyer">P. Pfitzenmeyer</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Service de médecine interne gériatrie, hôpital de Champmaillot, CHU de Dijon, Inserm/U887 motricité-plasticité: faculté des sciences du sport, université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France. patrick.manckoundia@chu-dijon.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Accidental Falls (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cerebellum (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular Circulation</term>
<term>Dementia (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (etiology)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Cortex (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Patient Education as Topic</term>
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Sensation Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Sensation Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic</term>
<term>Sensation Disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Basal Ganglia</term>
<term>Cerebellum</term>
<term>Dementia</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic</term>
<term>Motor Cortex</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>Sensation Disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Accidental Falls</term>
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gait Disorders, Neurologic</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cerebrovascular Circulation</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Patient Education as Topic</term>
<term>Physical Therapy Modalities</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Posture</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The aim of this paper was to describe gait disorders and their consequences in primary dementias, and to prove the positive impact of their prevention and rehabilitation.</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2009</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
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<DateRevised>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1768-3203</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>51</Volume>
<Issue>8</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2008</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
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<Title>Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann Readapt Med Phys</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>[Gait and dementias].</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The aim of this paper was to describe gait disorders and their consequences in primary dementias, and to prove the positive impact of their prevention and rehabilitation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">The most relevant articles on gait and dementias available on Medline were analyzed.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The prevalence of gait and balance disorders is between 9 and 52% in Alzheimer-type dementia in which frontal gait and apraxic gait are described. Gait disorders, appearing with a prevalence of over 71% in vascular dementia, seem to be an early indicator of this dementia in which hemiparetic gait, frontal gait and unsteady gait are commonly described. As clinical practice shows, gait disorders appear to be frequent in dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's dementia, both being characterized by Parkinsonian gait; however, there are very few prevalence studies concerning gait disturbances in these two dementias. The balance and gait assessment in demented subjects is based on the analysis of sit-to-stand/back-to-sit and one-leg balance, the measurement of gait speed, the Timed-Up-and-Go and the dual task tests. Although there are few studies on the topic, the benefit of the motor rehabilitation on functional independency in demented subjects is now recognized. The programs used for motor rehabilitation of demented people must be individual with targeted objectives, and associate strength and balance exercises, attentional tasks, immediate and working memories and praxis, in the context of multidisciplinary intervention. However, there is no consensus on a standard rehabilitation program of demented subjects.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Future studies have to analyse gait disorders in demented subjects in order to clarify their pathophysiology. Besides, they may confirm the benefit of rehabilitation and suggest consensual programs.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Service de médecine interne gériatrie, hôpital de Champmaillot, CHU de Dijon, Inserm/U887 motricité-plasticité: faculté des sciences du sport, université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France. patrick.manckoundia@chu-dijon.fr</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Mourey</LastName>
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<VernacularTitle>Marche et démences.</VernacularTitle>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
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