Shaking up the Salpetriere: Jean-Martin Charcot and mercury-induced tremor.
Identifieur interne : 000A85 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A84; suivant : 000A86Shaking up the Salpetriere: Jean-Martin Charcot and mercury-induced tremor.
Auteurs : Christopher G. GoetzSource :
- Neurology [ 1526-632X ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- History, 19th Century, Hospitals, Urban (history), Humans, Medical Illustration (history), Mercury Compounds, Multiple Sclerosis (diagnosis), Multiple Sclerosis (physiopathology), Neurology (history), Paris, Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Tremor (chemically induced), Tremor (complications), Tremor (history).
- MESH :
- chemical : Mercury Compounds.
- geographic : Paris.
- chemically induced : Tremor.
- complications : Tremor.
- diagnosis : Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson Disease.
- history : Hospitals, Urban, Medical Illustration, Neurology, Tremor.
- physiopathology : Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson Disease.
- History, 19th Century, Humans.
Abstract
To analyze Jean-Martin Charcot's studies of mercury-induced tremor.
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e0439e
PubMed: 20498442
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20498442Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G" last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. cgoetz@rush.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Shaking up the Salpetriere: Jean-Martin Charcot and mercury-induced tremor.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Goetz, Christopher G" sort="Goetz, Christopher G" uniqKey="Goetz C" first="Christopher G" last="Goetz">Christopher G. Goetz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. cgoetz@rush.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<series><title level="j">Neurology</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1526-632X</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010" type="published">2010</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>Hospitals, Urban (history)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Medical Illustration (history)</term>
<term>Mercury Compounds</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Multiple Sclerosis (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Neurology (history)</term>
<term>Paris</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Tremor (chemically induced)</term>
<term>Tremor (complications)</term>
<term>Tremor (history)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Mercury Compounds</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Paris</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemically induced" xml:lang="en"><term>Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Multiple Sclerosis</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitals, Urban</term>
<term>Medical Illustration</term>
<term>Neurology</term>
<term>Tremor</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Multiple Sclerosis</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>History, 19th Century</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To analyze Jean-Martin Charcot's studies of mercury-induced tremor.</div>
</front>
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<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">20498442</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>05</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>06</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Issue>21</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2010</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Neurology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Shaking up the Salpetriere: Jean-Martin Charcot and mercury-induced tremor.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1739-42</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181e0439e</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To analyze Jean-Martin Charcot's studies of mercury-induced tremor.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">This study examines Charcot's original notes on mercury intoxication from the Bibliothèque Charcot, Paris, and his show-and-tell patient presentations that were hand-transcribed by his students and later published.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Using his standard method of presenting multiple patients with a similar disorder side by side, Charcot assembled a series of patients with mercurial intoxication from the clinics of Paris. He emphasized the rest and action components of mercury-induced tremor and stressed the value of using graphical tremor recordings rather than relying only on visual observation. He drew attention to the importance of air ventilation to avoid intoxication and of removal from intoxicating environments. He distinguished the characteristics of mercury-induced tremor from tremor associated with Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, and general paresis. Based on the similar intention tremor in multiple sclerosis and mercury intoxication, human pathology studies in multiple sclerosis, and animal experiments with mercury, he suggested that axonal demyelination underlay this form of tremor in both conditions, the former restricted to the CNS and the second to peripheral nerves.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These cases illuminate Charcot's diagnostic strategy and his reliance on the clinico-anatomic method to correlate pathology with clinical signs. Whereas much of Charcot's work emphasized hereditary etiologies of neurologic disease, these examples allow an understanding of his views on environmental factors in neurologic disorders as well as treatment strategies.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Goetz</LastName>
<ForeName>Christopher G</ForeName>
<Initials>CG</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. cgoetz@rush.edu</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Acronym>NS</Acronym>
<Agency>NINDS NIH HHS</Agency>
<Country>United States</Country>
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<CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Soc Hist Med. 1991 Dec;4(3):515-37</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">11612631</PMID>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049672" MajorTopicYN="N">History, 19th Century</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006786" MajorTopicYN="N">Hospitals, Urban</DescriptorName>
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</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008488" MajorTopicYN="Y">Medical Illustration</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017669" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mercury Compounds</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009103" MajorTopicYN="N">Multiple Sclerosis</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000503" MajorTopicYN="N">physiopathology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009462" MajorTopicYN="N">Neurology</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="N">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010297" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Paris</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010300" MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson Disease</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014202" MajorTopicYN="N">Tremor</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000139" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemically induced</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<PersonalNameSubjectList><PersonalNameSubject><LastName>Charcot</LastName>
<ForeName>Jean-Martin</ForeName>
<Initials>JM</Initials>
</PersonalNameSubject>
</PersonalNameSubjectList>
<OtherID Source="NLM">PMC3462583</OtherID>
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