La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Hallucinations in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy: contrasts with Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 000984 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000983; suivant : 000985

Hallucinations in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy: contrasts with Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Smaranda Leu-Semenescu ; Valerie Cochen De Cock ; Valerie Dauriac Le Masson ; Rachel Debs ; Sophie Lavault ; Emmanuel Roze ; Marie Vidailhet ; Isabelle Arnulf

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21486708

English descriptors

Abstract

Narcolepsy and Parkinson's disease (PD) are associated with hallucinations, excessive daytime sleepiness, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), as well as complete (narcolepsy with cataplexy) vs. partial (PD, narcolepsy without cataplexy) hypocretin-1 deficiency.

DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2011.03.006
PubMed: 21486708

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:21486708

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Leu Semenescu, Smaranda" sort="Leu Semenescu, Smaranda" uniqKey="Leu Semenescu S" first="Smaranda" last="Leu-Semenescu">Smaranda Leu-Semenescu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Sleep Disorders Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris 6 University, Paris, France. isabelle.arnulf@psl.aphp.fr</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="De Cock, Valerie Cochen" sort="De Cock, Valerie Cochen" uniqKey="De Cock V" first="Valerie Cochen" last="De Cock">Valerie Cochen De Cock</name>
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<name sortKey="Le Masson, Valerie Dauriac" sort="Le Masson, Valerie Dauriac" uniqKey="Le Masson V" first="Valerie Dauriac" last="Le Masson">Valerie Dauriac Le Masson</name>
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<name sortKey="Debs, Rachel" sort="Debs, Rachel" uniqKey="Debs R" first="Rachel" last="Debs">Rachel Debs</name>
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<name sortKey="Lavault, Sophie" sort="Lavault, Sophie" uniqKey="Lavault S" first="Sophie" last="Lavault">Sophie Lavault</name>
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<name sortKey="Roze, Emmanuel" sort="Roze, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Roze E" first="Emmanuel" last="Roze">Emmanuel Roze</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Hallucinations in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy: contrasts with Parkinson's disease.</title>
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<name sortKey="Leu Semenescu, Smaranda" sort="Leu Semenescu, Smaranda" uniqKey="Leu Semenescu S" first="Smaranda" last="Leu-Semenescu">Smaranda Leu-Semenescu</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Hallucinations (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Hallucinations (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Illusions (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Motor Skills Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Narcolepsy (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Narcolepsy (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Sleep Paralysis (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Sleep Stages</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Hallucinations</term>
<term>Motor Skills Disorders</term>
<term>Narcolepsy</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>REM Sleep Behavior Disorder</term>
<term>Sleep Paralysis</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dreams</term>
<term>Illusions</term>
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<term>Narcolepsy</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Female</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Narcolepsy and Parkinson's disease (PD) are associated with hallucinations, excessive daytime sleepiness, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), as well as complete (narcolepsy with cataplexy) vs. partial (PD, narcolepsy without cataplexy) hypocretin-1 deficiency.</div>
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<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</DateCompleted>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Volume>12</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>May</Month>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Sleep medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Sleep Med.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Hallucinations in narcolepsy with and without cataplexy: contrasts with Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.sleep.2011.03.006</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Narcolepsy and Parkinson's disease (PD) are associated with hallucinations, excessive daytime sleepiness, REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD), as well as complete (narcolepsy with cataplexy) vs. partial (PD, narcolepsy without cataplexy) hypocretin-1 deficiency.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To compare the hallucinations associated with narcolepsy to those of PD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">One hundred patients with narcolepsy (with and without cataplexy) and 100 patients with PD were consecutively interviewed about their hallucinations (frequency, phenomenology, insight into unreality and association with sleep) as well as their risk factors.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Hallucinations occurred more frequently and with more motor and multimodal aspects in narcolepsy with cataplexy (59%) than in narcolepsy without cataplexy (28%) and PD (26%). Compared to PD, the hallucinations in narcolepsy were less frequently of the passage/presence type (passage: brief visions of a person or animal passing sideways; presence: perception that a living character or an animal is behind or near the subject, without the subject actually seeing, hearing or touching it), more frequently auditory and more often associated with sleep. However, in 40% of the patients with narcolepsy and 54% of the patients with PD, the hallucinations occurred while the patients were wide awake. Patients with cataplexy had reduced immediate insight into the unreality of their hallucinations compared to patients with PD, but the delusions were exceptional (2%), transient and based on hallucinations in both groups. The risk factors for hallucinations were sleep paralysis and RBD in narcolepsy and motor disability and sleepiness in PD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The multimodal, dreamlike aspect of hallucinations in narcolepsy with cataplexy could transiently impair the patients' insight. The high frequency of these hallucinations (compared to those in narcolepsy without cataplexy or PD) suggests that complete (more than partial) hypocretin-1 deficiency promotes hallucinations.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<LastName>Leu-Semenescu</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Sleep Disorders Unit, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, AP-HP, Paris 6 University, Paris, France. isabelle.arnulf@psl.aphp.fr</Affiliation>
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