La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Lysosomal dysfunction in Parkinson disease: ATP13A2 gets into the groove.

Identifieur interne : 000831 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000830; suivant : 000832

Lysosomal dysfunction in Parkinson disease: ATP13A2 gets into the groove.

Auteurs : Benjamin Dehay ; Marta Martinez-Vicente ; Alfredo Ramirez ; Celine Perier ; Christine Klein ; Miquel Vila ; Erwan Bezard

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22885599

English descriptors

Abstract

Mutations in ATP13A2 (PARK9) cause an autosomal recessive form of early-onset parkinsonism with pyramidal degeneration and dementia called Kufor-Rakeb Syndrome (KRS). The ATP13A2 gene encodes a transmembrane lysosomal P5-type ATPase (ATP13A2) whose physiological function in mammalian cells, and hence its potential role in Parkinson disease (PD), remains elusive. In this context, we have recently shown that KRS-linked mutations in ATP13A2 leads to several lysosomal alterations in ATP13A2 KRS patient-derived fibroblasts, including impaired lysosomal acidification, decreased proteolytic processing of lysosomal enzymes, reduced degradation of lysosomal substrates and diminished lysosomal-mediated clearance of autophagosomes (AP). Similar alterations are observed in stable ATP13A2-knockdown dopaminergic cell lines, which are associated with cell death. Restoration of ATP13A2 levels in ATP13A2-mutant/depleted cells is able to restore lysosomal function and attenuate cell death. Relevant to PD, we have determined that ATP13A2 levels are decreased in dopaminergic nigral neurons from sporadic PD patients. Interestingly in these patients, the main signal of ATP13A2 is detected in the Lewy bodies. Our results unravel an instrumental role of ATP13A2 in lysosomal function and in cell viability. Altogether, our results validate ATP13A2 as a likely therapeutic target against PD degeneration.

DOI: 10.4161/auto.21011
PubMed: 22885599

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pubmed:22885599

Le document en format XML

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