La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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A single dopamine pathway underlies progressive locomotor deficits in a Drosophila model of Parkinson disease.

Identifieur interne : 000663 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000662; suivant : 000664

A single dopamine pathway underlies progressive locomotor deficits in a Drosophila model of Parkinson disease.

Auteurs : Thomas Riemensperger ; Abdul-Raouf Issa ; Ulrike Pech ; Hélène Coulom ; M Vân Nguy ; Marlène Cassar ; Mélanie Jacquet ; André Fiala ; Serge Birman

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24239353

English descriptors

Abstract

Expression of the human Parkinson-disease-associated protein α-synuclein in all Drosophila neurons induces progressive locomotor deficits. Here, we identify a group of 15 dopaminergic neurons per hemisphere in the anterior medial region of the brain whose disruption correlates with climbing impairments in this model. These neurons selectively innervate the horizontal β and β' lobes of the mushroom bodies, and their connections to the Kenyon cells are markedly reduced when they express α-synuclein. Using selective mushroom body drivers, we show that blocking or overstimulating neuronal activity in the β' lobe, but not the β or γ lobes, significantly inhibits negative geotaxis behavior. This suggests that modulation of the mushroom body β' lobes by this dopaminergic pathway is specifically required for an efficient control of startle-induced locomotion in flies.

DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.032
PubMed: 24239353

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24239353

Le document en format XML

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