La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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A preoperative metabolic marker of parkinsonian apathy following subthalamic nucleus stimulation.

Identifieur interne : 000266 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000265; suivant : 000267

A preoperative metabolic marker of parkinsonian apathy following subthalamic nucleus stimulation.

Auteurs : Aude Gesquière-Dando ; Eric Guedj ; Anderson Loundou ; Romain Carron ; Tatiana Witjas ; Frédérique Fluchère ; Marie Delfini ; Laura Mundler ; Jean Regis ; Jean-Philippe Azulay ; Alexandre Eusebio

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26228098

English descriptors

Abstract

Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with the development of postoperative apathy. Debate on the causes of postoperative apathy continues, and the dominant hypothesis is that stimulation or dopaminergic drug reductions are causal in its development. We hypothesized that a preoperative predisposition to apathy also could exist. To this end, we sought to identify a preoperative metabolic pattern using [(18)]Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (PET), which could be associated with the occurrence of postoperative apathy after STN-DBS for PD.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.26349
PubMed: 26228098

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26228098

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with the development of postoperative apathy. Debate on the causes of postoperative apathy continues, and the dominant hypothesis is that stimulation or dopaminergic drug reductions are causal in its development. We hypothesized that a preoperative predisposition to apathy also could exist. To this end, we sought to identify a preoperative metabolic pattern using [(18)]Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (PET), which could be associated with the occurrence of postoperative apathy after STN-DBS for PD.</div>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) in Parkinson's disease (PD) has been associated with the development of postoperative apathy. Debate on the causes of postoperative apathy continues, and the dominant hypothesis is that stimulation or dopaminergic drug reductions are causal in its development. We hypothesized that a preoperative predisposition to apathy also could exist. To this end, we sought to identify a preoperative metabolic pattern using [(18)]Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (PET), which could be associated with the occurrence of postoperative apathy after STN-DBS for PD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirty-four patients with PD, not clinically apathetic, underwent an [(18)]Fluorodeoxyglucose-PET scan before surgery of STN-DBS, and were tested for the occurrence of apathy 1 y after surgery. Whole-brain voxel-based PET intergroup comparison (P < 0.005; corrected for the cluster) was evaluated between patients who developed apathy at 1 y and those who did not.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Eight patients (23.5%) became apathetic after surgery. Motor improvement and decrease in dopaminergic treatment were similar in both postoperative apathy and non-apathy groups. We found a cluster of significantly greater metabolism in the postoperative apathy group within the cerebellum, brainstem (in particular ventral tegmental area), temporal lobe, insula, amygdala, lentiform nucleus, subgenual anterior cingulate, and inferior frontal gyrus. A metabolic value above 68 could discriminate patients who would develop postoperative apathy with 100% sensitivity and 88.5% specificity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We describe a preoperative metabolic pattern associated with the development of apathy after STN-DBS in PD. This suggests the existence of a predisposition to apathy, which may further be triggered by perioperative drug modifications.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2015 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>APHM, CHU Timone, Service Central de Biophysique et Médecine Nucléaire, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
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