La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Cost-effectiveness of droxidopa in patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: post-hoc economic analysis of Phase 3 clinical trial data.

Identifieur interne : 000220 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000219; suivant : 000221

Cost-effectiveness of droxidopa in patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: post-hoc economic analysis of Phase 3 clinical trial data.

Auteurs : Clément François ; Robert A. Hauser ; Samuel Aballéa ; Julie Dorey ; Elizaveta Kharitonova ; L Arthur Hewitt

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26710315

English descriptors

Abstract

Falls are associated with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and are an economic burden on the US healthcare system. Droxidopa is approved by the US FDA to treat symptomatic nOH. This study estimates the cost-effectiveness of droxidopa vs standard of care from a US payer perspective.

DOI: 10.3111/13696998.2015.1136827
PubMed: 26710315

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26710315

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Cost-effectiveness of droxidopa in patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: post-hoc economic analysis of Phase 3 clinical trial data.</title>
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<name sortKey="Francois, Clement" sort="Francois, Clement" uniqKey="Francois C" first="Clément" last="François">Clément François</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>a a Lundbeck LLC , Deerfield , IL , USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hauser, Robert A" sort="Hauser, Robert A" uniqKey="Hauser R" first="Robert A" last="Hauser">Robert A. Hauser</name>
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<name sortKey="Aballea, Samuel" sort="Aballea, Samuel" uniqKey="Aballea S" first="Samuel" last="Aballéa">Samuel Aballéa</name>
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<name sortKey="Dorey, Julie" sort="Dorey, Julie" uniqKey="Dorey J" first="Julie" last="Dorey">Julie Dorey</name>
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<name sortKey="Kharitonova, Elizaveta" sort="Kharitonova, Elizaveta" uniqKey="Kharitonova E" first="Elizaveta" last="Kharitonova">Elizaveta Kharitonova</name>
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<name sortKey="Hewitt, L Arthur" sort="Hewitt, L Arthur" uniqKey="Hewitt L" first="L Arthur" last="Hewitt">L Arthur Hewitt</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Cost-effectiveness of droxidopa in patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: post-hoc economic analysis of Phase 3 clinical trial data.</title>
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<term>Accidental Falls (economics)</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (economics)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Blood Pressure</term>
<term>Cost-Benefit Analysis</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Double-Blind Method</term>
<term>Droxidopa (economics)</term>
<term>Droxidopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hypotension, Orthostatic (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Hypotension, Orthostatic (etiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Markov Chains</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Quality-Adjusted Life Years</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Droxidopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hypotension, Orthostatic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Accidental Falls</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Hypotension, Orthostatic</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Droxidopa</term>
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<term>Blood Pressure</term>
<term>Cost-Benefit Analysis</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Markov Chains</term>
<term>Quality-Adjusted Life Years</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Falls are associated with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and are an economic burden on the US healthcare system. Droxidopa is approved by the US FDA to treat symptomatic nOH. This study estimates the cost-effectiveness of droxidopa vs standard of care from a US payer perspective.</div>
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<Month>04</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
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<Month>01</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1941-837X</ISSN>
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<Volume>19</Volume>
<Issue>5</Issue>
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<Year>2016</Year>
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<Title>Journal of medical economics</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Med Econ</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Cost-effectiveness of droxidopa in patients with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension: post-hoc economic analysis of Phase 3 clinical trial data.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>515-25</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3111/13696998.2015.1136827</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Falls are associated with neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and are an economic burden on the US healthcare system. Droxidopa is approved by the US FDA to treat symptomatic nOH. This study estimates the cost-effectiveness of droxidopa vs standard of care from a US payer perspective.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A Markov model was used to predict numbers of falls and treatment responses using data from a randomized, double-blind trial of patients with Parkinson's disease and nOH who received optimized droxidopa therapy or placebo for 8 weeks. The severity of falls, utility values, and injury-related costs were derived from published studies. Model outcomes included number of falls, number of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs), and direct costs. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) were calculated. Outcomes were extrapolated over 12 months.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Patients receiving droxidopa had fewer falls compared with those receiving standard of care and gained 0.33 QALYs/patient. Estimated droxidopa costs were $30,112, with estimated cost savings resulting from fall avoidance of $14,574 over 12 months. Droxidopa was cost-effective vs standard of care, with ICERs of $47,001/QALY gained, $24,866 per avoided fall with moderate/major injury, and $1559 per avoided fall with no/minor injury. The main drivers were fall probabilities and fear of fall-related inputs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="LIMITATIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">A limitation of the current study is the reliance on falls data from a randomized controlled trial where the placebo group served as the proxy for standard of care. Data from a larger patient population, reflecting 'real-life' patient use and/or comparison with other agents used to treat nOH, would have been a useful complement, but these data were not available.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Using Markov modeling, droxidopa appears to be a cost-effective option compared with standard of care in US clinical practice for the treatment of nOH.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Falls</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Norepinephrine</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson’s disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs)</Keyword>
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