La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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A combined pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model of levodopa motor response and dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease patients.

Identifieur interne : 000164 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000163; suivant : 000165

A combined pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model of levodopa motor response and dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease patients.

Auteurs : N. Simon ; F. Viallet ; A. Boulamery ; A. Eusebio ; D. Gayraud ; J-P Azulay

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26936272

English descriptors

Abstract

Levodopa is the reference treatment for Parkinson's disease. However, after several years of treatment, dyskinesia may occur and strategies to overcome this side effect still need to be explored. We identified a unique population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model in Parkinson's disease to investigate the relationship and dissociability of motor response and dyskinesia.

DOI: 10.1007/s00228-016-2034-0
PubMed: 26936272

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26936272

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Service de Pharmacologie Clinique, AP-HM, Hôpital Sainte Marguerite, CAP-TV, 13274, Marseille, France. nicolas.Simon@ap-hm.fr.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gayraud, D" sort="Gayraud, D" uniqKey="Gayraud D" first="D" last="Gayraud">D. Gayraud</name>
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<title level="j">European journal of clinical pharmacology</title>
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<term>Antiparkinson Agents (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Antiparkinson Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced (etiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Levodopa (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Levodopa (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiparkinson Agents</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Levodopa is the reference treatment for Parkinson's disease. However, after several years of treatment, dyskinesia may occur and strategies to overcome this side effect still need to be explored. We identified a unique population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model in Parkinson's disease to investigate the relationship and dissociability of motor response and dyskinesia.</div>
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<Month>03</Month>
<Day>16</Day>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1041</ISSN>
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<Volume>72</Volume>
<Issue>4</Issue>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Apr</Month>
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<Title>European journal of clinical pharmacology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>A combined pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model of levodopa motor response and dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease patients.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="PURPOSE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Levodopa is the reference treatment for Parkinson's disease. However, after several years of treatment, dyskinesia may occur and strategies to overcome this side effect still need to be explored. We identified a unique population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model in Parkinson's disease to investigate the relationship and dissociability of motor response and dyskinesia.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thirty parkinsonian patients (Hoehn and Yahr stages 3-4), treated with levodopa and suffering from peak-dose dyskinesia, were included in a prospective open-label study. They received a single dose of levodopa equal to 150 % of their usual daily dose. Blood samples, motor evaluations (UPDRS III scale) and peak-dose dyskinesia (Goetz scale) were examined after administration. A population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model was developed using NONMEM software.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Pharmacokinetic analysis identified a one-compartment model with the following parameter values [bootstrap 95 % CI]: absorption rate constant (KA) 1.86 1/h [1.08-3.25], clearance 36.6 L/h [31.3-42.8], and volume of distribution 42.9 L [34.3-52.3]. Between-subject variability was 122 % [71-183] and 38 % [26-47] for KA and clearance, respectively. Residual variability was 1120 μg/L [886-1290]. UPDRS III and dyskinesia were best described with an effect compartment and similar KE0 values of 1.37 1/h [1.01-1.77]. For UPDRS III, the E0, EC50, Emax, and Hill coefficient were 31.4 [28.4-35.3], 1410 μg/L [1200-1700], 0.72 [0.71-0.75], and 4.26 [3.20-5.58], respectively. For dyskinesia, the EC50 and Emax were 6280 μg/L [3420-37,900] and 17.9 [12.3-80.8], respectively. Residual variability was 3.15 [2.75-3.53] for UPDRS III and 2.66 [1.94-3.51] for dyskinesia. No covariates influenced the parameters.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In patients treated with levodopa and suffering from dyskinesia, the motor response and dyskinesia have close onsets and duration effects. Maximal motor response tends to be inevitably associated with dyskinesia.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>Laboratoire Parole et langage, Aix-Marseille Université, UMR CNRS 7309, 13003, Marseille, France.</Affiliation>
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