[Extranuclear functions of protein sumoylation in the central nervous system].
Identifieur interne : 001783 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001782; suivant : 001784[Extranuclear functions of protein sumoylation in the central nervous system].
Auteurs : Stéphane Martin [France]Source :
- Medecine sciences : M/S [ 0767-0974 ]
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alzheimer Disease (metabolism), Alzheimer Disease (pathology), Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology), Cell Death, Cell Nucleus (physiology), Central Nervous System (metabolism), GTP-Binding Proteins (physiology), Humans, Lysine (metabolism), Mitochondria (physiology), Nerve Tissue Proteins (metabolism), Parkinson Disease (metabolism), Parkinson Disease (pathology), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Synapses (physiology), Ubiquitin (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Lysine, Nerve Tissue Proteins, Ubiquitin.
- chemical , physiology : GTP-Binding Proteins.
- metabolism : Alzheimer Disease, Central Nervous System, Parkinson Disease.
- pathology : Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson Disease.
- physiology : Cell Nucleus, Mitochondria, Synapses.
- physiopathology : Alzheimer Disease, Parkinson Disease.
- Cell Death, Humans, Protein Processing, Post-Translational.
Abstract
Post-translational protein modifications play essential roles in many aspects of cellular functions and therefore in the maintenance of cell integrity. These protein modifications are involved at all stages of neuronal communication within the central nervous system. Sumoylation is a reversible post-translational protein modification that consists in the covalent labelling of a small protein called SUMO to lysine residues of selected target proteins. Sumoylation is a well characterized regulator of nuclear functions and has recently emerged as a key factor for numerous extranuclear processes. Furthermore, sumoylation has recently been shown to modulate synaptic transmission and is also implicated in a wide range of neurodegenerative diseases.
DOI: 10.1051/medsci/2009258-9693
PubMed: 19765382
Affiliations:
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pubmed:19765382Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de neuromédecine moléculaire, Institut de pharmacologie moléculaire et cellulaire, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, UMR 6097, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 660, route des Lucioles, Sophia-Antipolis, 06560 Valbonne, France. smartin@in2m.cnrs.fr</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Cell Death</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (physiology)</term>
<term>Central Nervous System (metabolism)</term>
<term>GTP-Binding Proteins (physiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lysine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitochondria (physiology)</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (metabolism)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</term>
<term>Synapses (physiology)</term>
<term>Ubiquitin (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Lysine</term>
<term>Nerve Tissue Proteins</term>
<term>Ubiquitin</term>
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<term>Central Nervous System</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cell Nucleus</term>
<term>Mitochondria</term>
<term>Synapses</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Post-translational protein modifications play essential roles in many aspects of cellular functions and therefore in the maintenance of cell integrity. These protein modifications are involved at all stages of neuronal communication within the central nervous system. Sumoylation is a reversible post-translational protein modification that consists in the covalent labelling of a small protein called SUMO to lysine residues of selected target proteins. Sumoylation is a well characterized regulator of nuclear functions and has recently emerged as a key factor for numerous extranuclear processes. Furthermore, sumoylation has recently been shown to modulate synaptic transmission and is also implicated in a wide range of neurodegenerative diseases.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Post-translational protein modifications play essential roles in many aspects of cellular functions and therefore in the maintenance of cell integrity. These protein modifications are involved at all stages of neuronal communication within the central nervous system. Sumoylation is a reversible post-translational protein modification that consists in the covalent labelling of a small protein called SUMO to lysine residues of selected target proteins. Sumoylation is a well characterized regulator of nuclear functions and has recently emerged as a key factor for numerous extranuclear processes. Furthermore, sumoylation has recently been shown to modulate synaptic transmission and is also implicated in a wide range of neurodegenerative diseases.</AbstractText>
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<VernacularTitle>Nouvelles fonctions extranucléaires de la sumoylation des protéines dans le système nerveux central.</VernacularTitle>
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