Subthalamic nucleus stimulation affects orbitofrontal cortex in facial emotion recognition: a PET study.
Identifieur interne : 000B83 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B82; suivant : 000B84Subthalamic nucleus stimulation affects orbitofrontal cortex in facial emotion recognition: a PET study.
Auteurs : F. Le Jeune [France] ; J. Péron ; I. Biseul ; S. Fournier ; P. Sauleau ; S. Drapier ; C. Haegelen ; D. Drapier ; B. Millet ; E. Garin ; J-Y Herry ; C-H Malbert ; M. VérinSource :
- Brain : a journal of neurology [ 1460-2156 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Case-Control Studies, Deep Brain Stimulation (adverse effects), Deep Brain Stimulation (methods), Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Fluorodeoxyglucose F18, Frontal Lobe (diagnostic imaging), Frontal Lobe (physiology), Glucose (metabolism), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (metabolism), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Parkinson Disease (therapy), Positron-Emission Tomography, Recognition (Psychology), Statistics, Nonparametric, Subthalamic Nucleus (diagnostic imaging), Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Glucose.
- chemical : Fluorodeoxyglucose F18.
- adverse effects : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- diagnostic imaging : Frontal Lobe, Subthalamic Nucleus.
- metabolism : Parkinson Disease.
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation.
- physiology : Frontal Lobe, Subthalamic Nucleus.
- psychology : Parkinson Disease.
- therapy : Parkinson Disease.
- Case-Control Studies, Facial Expression, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Positron-Emission Tomography, Recognition (Psychology), Statistics, Nonparametric.
Abstract
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson's disease is thought to produce adverse events such as emotional disorders, and in a recent study, we found fear recognition to be impaired as a result. These changes have been attributed to disturbance of the STN's limbic territory and would appear to confirm that the negative emotion recognition network passes through the STN. In addition, it is now widely acknowledged that damage to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), especially the right side, can result in impaired recognition of facial emotions (RFE). In this context, we hypothesized that this reduced recognition of fear is correlated with modifications in the cerebral glucose metabolism of the right OFC. The objective of the present study was first, to reinforce our previous results by demonstrating reduced fear recognition in our Parkinson's disease patient group following STN DBS and, second, to correlate these emotional performances with glucose metabolism using (18)FDG-PET. The (18)FDG-PET and RFE tasks were both performed by a cohort of 13 Parkinson's disease patients 3 months before and 3 months after surgery for STN DBS. As predicted, we observed a significant reduction in fear recognition following surgery and obtained a positive correlation between these neuropsychological results and changes in glucose metabolism, especially in the right OFC. These results confirm the role of the STN as a key basal ganglia structure in limbic circuits.
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awn084
PubMed: 18490359
Affiliations:
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pubmed:18490359Le document en format XML
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<term>Subthalamic Nucleus (physiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson's disease is thought to produce adverse events such as emotional disorders, and in a recent study, we found fear recognition to be impaired as a result. These changes have been attributed to disturbance of the STN's limbic territory and would appear to confirm that the negative emotion recognition network passes through the STN. In addition, it is now widely acknowledged that damage to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), especially the right side, can result in impaired recognition of facial emotions (RFE). In this context, we hypothesized that this reduced recognition of fear is correlated with modifications in the cerebral glucose metabolism of the right OFC. The objective of the present study was first, to reinforce our previous results by demonstrating reduced fear recognition in our Parkinson's disease patient group following STN DBS and, second, to correlate these emotional performances with glucose metabolism using (18)FDG-PET. The (18)FDG-PET and RFE tasks were both performed by a cohort of 13 Parkinson's disease patients 3 months before and 3 months after surgery for STN DBS. As predicted, we observed a significant reduction in fear recognition following surgery and obtained a positive correlation between these neuropsychological results and changes in glucose metabolism, especially in the right OFC. These results confirm the role of the STN as a key basal ganglia structure in limbic circuits.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson's disease is thought to produce adverse events such as emotional disorders, and in a recent study, we found fear recognition to be impaired as a result. These changes have been attributed to disturbance of the STN's limbic territory and would appear to confirm that the negative emotion recognition network passes through the STN. In addition, it is now widely acknowledged that damage to the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), especially the right side, can result in impaired recognition of facial emotions (RFE). In this context, we hypothesized that this reduced recognition of fear is correlated with modifications in the cerebral glucose metabolism of the right OFC. The objective of the present study was first, to reinforce our previous results by demonstrating reduced fear recognition in our Parkinson's disease patient group following STN DBS and, second, to correlate these emotional performances with glucose metabolism using (18)FDG-PET. The (18)FDG-PET and RFE tasks were both performed by a cohort of 13 Parkinson's disease patients 3 months before and 3 months after surgery for STN DBS. As predicted, we observed a significant reduction in fear recognition following surgery and obtained a positive correlation between these neuropsychological results and changes in glucose metabolism, especially in the right OFC. These results confirm the role of the STN as a key basal ganglia structure in limbic circuits.</AbstractText>
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<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Apr;75(4):648-50</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">15026519</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 1967 May;17(5):427-42</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">6067254</PMID>
</CommentsCorrections>
<CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Br J Psychiatry. 1979 Apr;134:382-9</RefSource>
<PMID Version="1">444788</PMID>
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