La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Alpha-synuclein gene rearrangements in dominantly inherited parkinsonism: frequency, phenotype, and mechanisms.

Identifieur interne : 000B47 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B46; suivant : 000B48

Alpha-synuclein gene rearrangements in dominantly inherited parkinsonism: frequency, phenotype, and mechanisms.

Auteurs : Pablo Ibá Ez [France] ; Suzanne Lesage ; Sabine Janin ; Ebba Lohmann ; Frank Durif ; Alain Destée [France] ; Anne-Marie Bonnet ; Christine Brefel-Courbon ; Simon Heath ; Diana Zelenika ; Yves Agid [France] ; Alexandra Dürr ; Alexis Brice

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19139307

English descriptors

Abstract

Genomic multiplications of the alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) cause autosomal dominant Parkinson disease (ADPD). The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and phenotype of SNCA rearrangements in a large series of families with typical or atypical AD parkinsonism.

DOI: 10.1001/archneurol.2008.555
PubMed: 19139307


Affiliations:


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pubmed:19139307

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Genomic multiplications of the alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) cause autosomal dominant Parkinson disease (ADPD). The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and phenotype of SNCA rearrangements in a large series of families with typical or atypical AD parkinsonism.</div>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Genomic multiplications of the alpha-synuclein gene (SNCA) cause autosomal dominant Parkinson disease (ADPD). The aim of this study was to assess the frequency and phenotype of SNCA rearrangements in a large series of families with typical or atypical AD parkinsonism.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Patients were screened by the exon dosage of the SNCA gene. The genotype of patients and relatives carrying SNCA rearrangements, the size of the multiplied regions, and the centromeric and telomeric breakpoints were determined by microsatellite dosage and 250K Affymetrix Single Polymorphism Nucleotide microarrays (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, California).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SUBJECTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Index cases and, whenever appropriate, relatives of 286 mainly European families with ADPD were screened.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Four of 264 families (1.5%) with typical ADPD carried duplications and 1 of 22 families (4.5%) with atypical AD parkinsonism carried a triplication of SNCA. Genotyping and dosage analyses showed that the multiplied regions were variable in size (0.42-5.29 megabase pairs), suggesting that SNCA multiplications occurred independently. Phenotype analyses showed that the severity of the disease correlated with the SNCA copy number, but not with the minimal number of multiplied genes (1 to 33). Haplotype analysis of polymorphic markers suggested that multiplication of the SNCA gene occurred by both interchromosomal and intrachromosomal rearrangement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our results suggest that SNCA rearrangements may be more frequent than point mutations in ADPD. Furthermore, our results indicate that the phenotype associated with SNCA multiplications correlates with the number of copies of the gene and provides the first insight into the mechanisms underlying SNCA multiplication.</AbstractText>
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