La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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[Saccadic system plasticity mechanisms in Parkinson disease patients].

Identifieur interne : 000746 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000745; suivant : 000747

[Saccadic system plasticity mechanisms in Parkinson disease patients].

Auteurs : L. Abouaf [France] ; M. Panouillères ; S. Thobois ; V. Majerova ; A. Vighetto ; D. Pélisson ; C. Tilikete

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22018708

English descriptors

Abstract

Voluntary or reactive saccades predominate in rapid eye movements. Their goal is to preserve an active and optimal visual perception of the environment. Saccades cannot be guided once launched. Oculomotor plasticity, or saccadic adaptation, is still partially unknown, in particular the role played by the basal ganglia. New neuro-ophthalmological rehabilitation techniques require understanding the neurophysiological basis and demonstrating the neuronal structures involved in this plasticity.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfo.2011.05.009
PubMed: 22018708


Affiliations:


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pubmed:22018708

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Abouaf, L" sort="Abouaf, L" uniqKey="Abouaf L" first="L" last="Abouaf">L. Abouaf</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, équipe Impact, centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon, 95, boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron, France. lucieabouaf@gmail.com</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Inserm U1028, CNRS UMR5292, équipe Impact, centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon, 95, boulevard Pinel, 69500 Bron</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Thobois, S" sort="Thobois, S" uniqKey="Thobois S" first="S" last="Thobois">S. Thobois</name>
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<name sortKey="Vighetto, A" sort="Vighetto, A" uniqKey="Vighetto A" first="A" last="Vighetto">A. Vighetto</name>
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<title level="j">Journal francais d'ophtalmologie</title>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Individuality</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Models, Biological</term>
<term>Neuronal Plasticity (physiology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term>
<term>Reaction Time</term>
<term>Saccades (physiology)</term>
<term>Visual Perception (physiology)</term>
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<term>Adaptation, Physiological</term>
<term>Neuronal Plasticity</term>
<term>Saccades</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Voluntary or reactive saccades predominate in rapid eye movements. Their goal is to preserve an active and optimal visual perception of the environment. Saccades cannot be guided once launched. Oculomotor plasticity, or saccadic adaptation, is still partially unknown, in particular the role played by the basal ganglia. New neuro-ophthalmological rehabilitation techniques require understanding the neurophysiological basis and demonstrating the neuronal structures involved in this plasticity.</div>
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<Title>Journal francais d'ophtalmologie</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>[Saccadic system plasticity mechanisms in Parkinson disease patients].</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="INTRODUCTION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Voluntary or reactive saccades predominate in rapid eye movements. Their goal is to preserve an active and optimal visual perception of the environment. Saccades cannot be guided once launched. Oculomotor plasticity, or saccadic adaptation, is still partially unknown, in particular the role played by the basal ganglia. New neuro-ophthalmological rehabilitation techniques require understanding the neurophysiological basis and demonstrating the neuronal structures involved in this plasticity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">This study assessed the reactive saccade adaptation in patients with idiopathic Parkinson disease, as a model of basal ganglia dysfunction. We predicted that saccadic adaptation would be preserved in this pathology.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PATIENTS AND METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Five patients with mild idiopathic hemi-Parkinson disease were included, as well as four age-matched controls. Reactive saccade adaptation was studied using the double-step target paradigm, in patients with OFF-Dopa treatment and in controls.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Group analysis demonstrated that patients had a lower level of adaptation than the controls (p<0.05). Individually, two patients did not adapt for bilateral saccades and one for ipsilateral (compared to Parkinson motor clinical syndrome) saccades. Two additional patients adapted on both sides but with a deficit in contralateral saccades when compared to the control group.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">These preliminary results suggest basal ganglia involvement in reactive saccadic adaptation, which remains to be clarified.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<name sortKey="Majerova, V" sort="Majerova, V" uniqKey="Majerova V" first="V" last="Majerova">V. Majerova</name>
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