La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Analysis of genome-wide association studies of Alzheimer disease and of Parkinson disease to determine if these 2 diseases share a common genetic risk.

Identifieur interne : 000737 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000736; suivant : 000738

Analysis of genome-wide association studies of Alzheimer disease and of Parkinson disease to determine if these 2 diseases share a common genetic risk.

Auteurs : Valentina Moskvina ; Denise Harold ; Giancarlo Russo ; Alexey Vedernikov ; Manu Sharma ; Mohamed Saad ; Peter Holmans ; Jose M. Bras ; Francesco Bettella ; Margaux F. Keller ; Nayia Nicolaou ; Javier Sim N-Sánchez ; J Raphael Gibbs ; Claudia Schulte ; Alexandra Durr ; Rita Guerreiro ; Dena Hernandez ; Alexis Brice ; Hreinn Stefánsson ; Kari Majamaa ; Thomas Gasser ; Peter Heutink ; Nick Wood ; Maria Martinez ; Andrew B. Singleton ; Michael A. Nalls ; John Hardy ; Michael J. Owen ; Michael C. O'Donovan ; Julie Williams ; Huw R. Morris ; Nigel M. Williams

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23921447

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD) being clinically distinct entities, there is a possibility of a pathological overlap, with some genome-wide association (GWA) studies suggesting that the 2 diseases represent a biological continuum. The application of GWA studies to idiopathic forms of AD and PD have identified a number of loci that contain genetic variants that increase the risk of these disorders.

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.448
PubMed: 23921447


Affiliations:


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pubmed:23921447

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD) being clinically distinct entities, there is a possibility of a pathological overlap, with some genome-wide association (GWA) studies suggesting that the 2 diseases represent a biological continuum. The application of GWA studies to idiopathic forms of AD and PD have identified a number of loci that contain genetic variants that increase the risk of these disorders.</div>
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<Day>14</Day>
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<Day>03</Day>
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<Issue>10</Issue>
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<Month>Oct</Month>
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<Title>JAMA neurology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Analysis of genome-wide association studies of Alzheimer disease and of Parkinson disease to determine if these 2 diseases share a common genetic risk.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>1268-76</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="IMPORTANCE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Despite Alzheimer disease (AD) and Parkinson disease (PD) being clinically distinct entities, there is a possibility of a pathological overlap, with some genome-wide association (GWA) studies suggesting that the 2 diseases represent a biological continuum. The application of GWA studies to idiopathic forms of AD and PD have identified a number of loci that contain genetic variants that increase the risk of these disorders.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To assess the genetic overlap between PD and AD by testing for the presence of potentially pleiotropic loci in 2 recent GWA studies of PD and AD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">Combined GWA analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">Data sets from the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and the United States.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Thousands of patients with AD or PD and their controls.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">Meta-analysis of GWA studies of AD and PD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">To identify evidence for potentially pleiotropic alleles that increased the risk for both PD and AD, we performed a combined PD-AD meta-analysis and compared the results with those obtained in the primary GWA studies.We also tested for a net effect of potentially polygenic alleles that were shared by both disorders by performing a polygenic score analysis. Finally, we also performed a gene-based association analysis that was aimed at detecting genes that harbor multiple disease-causing single-nucleotide polymorphisms, some of which confer a risk of PD and some a risk of AD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Detailed interrogation of the single-nucleotide polymorphism, polygenic, and gene-based analyses resulted in no significant evidence that supported the presence of loci that increase the risk of both PD and AD.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our findings therefore imply that loci that increase the risk of both PD and AD are not widespread and that the pathological overlap could instead be “downstream” of the primary susceptibility genes that increase the risk of each disease.</AbstractText>
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<GrantID>MR/K013041/1</GrantID>
<Agency>Medical Research Council</Agency>
<Country>United Kingdom</Country>
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