The pattern of attentional deficits in Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 000619 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000618; suivant : 000620The pattern of attentional deficits in Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : Kathy Dujardin [France] ; Céline Tard ; Alain Duhamel ; Arnaud Delval ; Caroline Moreau ; David Devos ; Luc Defebvre [France]Source :
- Parkinsonism & related disorders [ 1873-5126 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Cognition Disorders.
- physiology : Attention.
- physiopathology : Cognition Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reaction Time.
Abstract
Cognitive impairment without dementia is frequent in Parkinson's disease. It often presents as a dysexecutive syndrome with deficient attentional resource allocation. The nature of attention deficits in Parkinson's disease has rarely been investigated with robust, theory-based tasks. The main objective of the present study was to investigate attention disorders in Parkinson's disease patients by applying a paradigm based on a model of attention. We also sought to identify the main demographic and clinical characteristics associated with attention deficits in Parkinson's disease.
DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.11.001
PubMed: 23196037
Affiliations:
- France
- Hauts-de-France, Nord-Pas-de-Calais
- Lille
- Université Lille 2, Université Lille Nord de France
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pubmed:23196037Le document en format XML
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<term>Cognition Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Cognition Disorders (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Reaction Time</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cognitive impairment without dementia is frequent in Parkinson's disease. It often presents as a dysexecutive syndrome with deficient attentional resource allocation. The nature of attention deficits in Parkinson's disease has rarely been investigated with robust, theory-based tasks. The main objective of the present study was to investigate attention disorders in Parkinson's disease patients by applying a paradigm based on a model of attention. We also sought to identify the main demographic and clinical characteristics associated with attention deficits in Parkinson's disease.</div>
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<DateCreated><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year>
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<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Parkinsonism & related disorders</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Parkinsonism Relat. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The pattern of attentional deficits in Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>300-5</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Cognitive impairment without dementia is frequent in Parkinson's disease. It often presents as a dysexecutive syndrome with deficient attentional resource allocation. The nature of attention deficits in Parkinson's disease has rarely been investigated with robust, theory-based tasks. The main objective of the present study was to investigate attention disorders in Parkinson's disease patients by applying a paradigm based on a model of attention. We also sought to identify the main demographic and clinical characteristics associated with attention deficits in Parkinson's disease.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Eighty non-demented Parkinson's disease patients and 60 healthy controls participated in the study. Attention was assessed in a computer-controlled reaction time paradigm. The test session comprised a simple reaction time task and four choice reaction time tasks: a go/no-go task, a one-dimension, focused-attention task, a two-dimension, divided-attention task and an alternating task. Performance was assessed by composite measures: (i) cognitive reaction time, corresponding to the difference between the simple reaction time and the choice reaction time in the given condition, and (ii) reaction time variability, corresponding to the sum of the coefficients of variance of the reaction times. Accuracy was also considered.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Apart from an overall slowing and greater reaction time variability, Parkinson's disease patients were only significantly impaired in the alternating condition. This set-shifting impairment was associated with their performance in the go/no-go and divided-attention conditions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Our systematic assessment of the different attentional subcomponents revealed that mental flexibility is particularly impaired in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dujardin</LastName>
<ForeName>Kathy</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies, EA 4559, University of Lille 2, Lille, France. kathy.dujardin@univ-lille2.fr</Affiliation>
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