La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Genetic overlap between Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease at the MAPT locus.

Identifieur interne : 000353 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000352; suivant : 000354

Genetic overlap between Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease at the MAPT locus.

Auteurs : R S Desikan [États-Unis] ; A J Schork [États-Unis] ; Y. Wang [États-Unis] ; A. Witoelar [Norvège] ; M. Sharma [Allemagne] ; L K Mcevoy [États-Unis] ; D. Holland [États-Unis] ; J B Brewer [États-Unis] ; C-H Chen [États-Unis] ; W K Thompson [États-Unis] ; D. Harold [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Williams [Royaume-Uni] ; M J Owen [Royaume-Uni] ; M C O'Donovan [Royaume-Uni] ; M A Pericak-Vance [États-Unis] ; R. Mayeux [États-Unis] ; J L Haines [États-Unis] ; L A Farrer [États-Unis] ; G D Schellenberg [États-Unis] ; P. Heutink [Allemagne] ; A B Singleton [États-Unis] ; A. Brice [France] ; N W Wood [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Hardy [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Martinez [France] ; S H Choi [États-Unis] ; A. Destefano [États-Unis] ; M A Ikram [Pays-Bas] ; J C Bis [États-Unis] ; A. Smith [Islande] ; A L Fitzpatrick [États-Unis] ; L. Launer [États-Unis] ; C. Van Duijn [Pays-Bas] ; S. Seshadri [États-Unis] ; I D Ulstein [Norvège] ; D. Aarsland [Norvège] ; T. Fladby [Norvège] ; S. Djurovic [Norvège] ; B T Hyman [États-Unis] ; J. Snaedal [Islande] ; H. Stefansson [Islande] ; K. Stefansson [Islande] ; T. Gasser [Allemagne] ; O A Andreassen [Norvège] ; A M Dale [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25687773

English descriptors

Abstract

We investigated the genetic overlap between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Using summary statistics (P-values) from large recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) (total n=89 904 individuals), we sought to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associating with both AD and PD. We found and replicated association of both AD and PD with the A allele of rs393152 within the extended MAPT region on chromosome 17 (meta analysis P-value across five independent AD cohorts=1.65 × 10(-7)). In independent datasets, we found a dose-dependent effect of the A allele of rs393152 on intra-cerebral MAPT transcript levels and volume loss within the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Our findings identify the tau-associated MAPT locus as a site of genetic overlap between AD and PD, and extending prior work, we show that the MAPT region increases risk of Alzheimer's neurodegeneration.

DOI: 10.1038/mp.2015.6
PubMed: 25687773


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pubmed:25687773

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Genetic overlap between Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease at the MAPT locus.</title>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Wales</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Medical Research Council Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Wales</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Reykjavik, Reykjavik, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Dale, A M" sort="Dale, A M" uniqKey="Dale A" first="A M" last="Dale">A M Dale</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
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<title level="j">Molecular psychiatry</title>
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<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Alleles</term>
<term>Alzheimer Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Apolipoproteins E (genetics)</term>
<term>Brain (pathology)</term>
<term>Chromosomes, Human, Pair 17</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genetic Pleiotropy</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the genetic overlap between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Using summary statistics (P-values) from large recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) (total n=89 904 individuals), we sought to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associating with both AD and PD. We found and replicated association of both AD and PD with the A allele of rs393152 within the extended MAPT region on chromosome 17 (meta analysis P-value across five independent AD cohorts=1.65 × 10(-7)). In independent datasets, we found a dose-dependent effect of the A allele of rs393152 on intra-cerebral MAPT transcript levels and volume loss within the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Our findings identify the tau-associated MAPT locus as a site of genetic overlap between AD and PD, and extending prior work, we show that the MAPT region increases risk of Alzheimer's neurodegeneration.</div>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</DateCompleted>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1476-5578</ISSN>
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<Volume>20</Volume>
<Issue>12</Issue>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
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</JournalIssue>
<Title>Molecular psychiatry</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Mol. Psychiatry</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Genetic overlap between Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease at the MAPT locus.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/mp.2015.6</ELocationID>
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<AbstractText>We investigated the genetic overlap between Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD). Using summary statistics (P-values) from large recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) (total n=89 904 individuals), we sought to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associating with both AD and PD. We found and replicated association of both AD and PD with the A allele of rs393152 within the extended MAPT region on chromosome 17 (meta analysis P-value across five independent AD cohorts=1.65 × 10(-7)). In independent datasets, we found a dose-dependent effect of the A allele of rs393152 on intra-cerebral MAPT transcript levels and volume loss within the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus. Our findings identify the tau-associated MAPT locus as a site of genetic overlap between AD and PD, and extending prior work, we show that the MAPT region increases risk of Alzheimer's neurodegeneration.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Desikan</LastName>
<ForeName>R S</ForeName>
<Initials>RS</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Schork</LastName>
<ForeName>A J</ForeName>
<Initials>AJ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Y</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NORMENT; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo and Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Sharma</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>McEvoy</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Department of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Farrer</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Heutink</LastName>
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<Affiliation>The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA.</Affiliation>
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