La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Delaying aging and the aging-associated decline in protein homeostasis by inhibition of tryptophan degradation

Identifieur interne : 000540 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000539; suivant : 000541

Delaying aging and the aging-associated decline in protein homeostasis by inhibition of tryptophan degradation

Auteurs : Annemieke T. Van Der Goot ; Wentao Zhu [Allemagne] ; Rafael P. Vázquez-Manrique [France] ; Renée I. Seinstra ; Katja Dettmer [Allemagne] ; Helen Michels ; Francesca Farina [France] ; Jasper Krijnen [Pays-Bas] ; Ronald Melki [France] ; Rogier C. Buijsman [Pays-Bas] ; Mariana Ruiz Silva ; Karen L. Thijssen ; Ido P. Kema [Pays-Bas] ; Christian Neri [France] ; Peter J. Oefner [Allemagne] ; Ellen A. A. Nollen [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3443121

Abstract

Toxicity of aggregation-prone proteins is thought to play an important role in aging and age-related neurological diseases like Parkinson and Alzheimer’s diseases. Here, we identify tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (tdo-2), the first enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation, as a metabolic regulator of age-related α-synuclein toxicity in a Caenorhabditis elegans model. Depletion of tdo-2 also suppresses toxicity of other heterologous aggregation-prone proteins, including amyloid-β and polyglutamine proteins, and endogenous metastable proteins that are sensors of normal protein homeostasis. This finding suggests that tdo-2 functions as a general regulator of protein homeostasis. Analysis of metabolite levels in C. elegans strains with mutations in enzymes that act downstream of tdo-2 indicates that this suppression of toxicity is independent of downstream metabolites in the kynurenine pathway. Depletion of tdo-2 increases tryptophan levels, and feeding worms with extra l-tryptophan also suppresses toxicity, suggesting that tdo-2 regulates proteotoxicity through tryptophan. Depletion of tdo-2 extends lifespan in these worms. Together, these results implicate tdo-2 as a metabolic switch of age-related protein homeostasis and lifespan. With TDO and Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase as evolutionarily conserved human orthologs of TDO-2, intervening with tryptophan metabolism may offer avenues to reducing proteotoxicity in aging and age-related diseases.


Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1203083109
PubMed: 22927396
PubMed Central: 3443121

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PMC:3443121

Le document en format XML

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<p>Toxicity of aggregation-prone proteins is thought to play an important role in aging and age-related neurological diseases like Parkinson and Alzheimer’s diseases. Here, we identify tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
), the first enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation, as a metabolic regulator of age-related α-synuclein toxicity in a
<italic>Caenorhabditis elegans</italic>
model. Depletion of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
also suppresses toxicity of other heterologous aggregation-prone proteins, including amyloid-β and polyglutamine proteins, and endogenous metastable proteins that are sensors of normal protein homeostasis. This finding suggests that
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
functions as a general regulator of protein homeostasis. Analysis of metabolite levels in
<italic>C. elegans</italic>
strains with mutations in enzymes that act downstream of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
indicates that this suppression of toxicity is independent of downstream metabolites in the kynurenine pathway. Depletion of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
increases tryptophan levels, and feeding worms with extra
<sc>l</sc>
-tryptophan also suppresses toxicity, suggesting that
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
regulates proteotoxicity through tryptophan. Depletion of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
extends lifespan in these worms. Together, these results implicate
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
as a metabolic switch of age-related protein homeostasis and lifespan. With TDO and Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase as evolutionarily conserved human orthologs of TDO-2, intervening with tryptophan metabolism may offer avenues to reducing proteotoxicity in aging and age-related diseases.</p>
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<name>
<surname>van der Goot</surname>
<given-names>Annemieke T.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
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<name>
<surname>Zhu</surname>
<given-names>Wentao</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vázquez-Manrique</surname>
<given-names>Rafael P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">
<sup>1</sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
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<given-names>Renée I.</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dettmer</surname>
<given-names>Katja</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Michels</surname>
<given-names>Helen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Farina</surname>
<given-names>Francesca</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Krijnen</surname>
<given-names>Jasper</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>d</sup>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Melki</surname>
<given-names>Ronald</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">
<sup>e</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Buijsman</surname>
<given-names>Rogier C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6">
<sup>f</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ruiz Silva</surname>
<given-names>Mariana</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thijssen</surname>
<given-names>Karen L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kema</surname>
<given-names>Ido P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Neri</surname>
<given-names>Christian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Oefner</surname>
<given-names>Peter J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nollen</surname>
<given-names>Ellen A. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7">
<sup>g</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">Departments of
<sup>a</sup>
Genetics and</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>d</sup>
Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen,
<institution>University Medical Centre Groningen</institution>
, 9700 RB, Groningen,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>b</sup>
Institute of Functional Genomics,
<institution>University of Regensburg</institution>
, 93053 Regensburg,
<country>Germany</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>c</sup>
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Unit 894,
<institution>Laboratory of Neuronal Cell Biology and Pathology</institution>
, 75014 Paris,
<country>France</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff5">
<sup>e</sup>
Laboratoire d’Enzymologie et Biochimie Structurales,
<institution>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</institution>
,
<country>91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff6">
<sup>f</sup>
<institution>Translational Research Centre B.V.</institution>
, 5342 AC, Oss,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
; and</aff>
<aff id="aff7">
<sup>g</sup>
University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen,
<institution>European Research Institute for the Biology of Aging</institution>
,
<country>9700 AD, Groningen, The Netherlands</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<sup>2</sup>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
<email>e.a.a.nollen@umcg.nl</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by F. Ulrich Hartl, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany, and approved July 20, 2012 (received for review February 26, 2012)</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Author contributions: A.T.v.d.G. and E.A.A.N. designed research; A.T.v.d.G., W.Z., R.P.V.-M., R.I.S., K.D., H.M., F.F., J.K., R.M., M.R.S., and K.L.T. performed research; R.C.B., I.P.K., and P.J.O. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; A.T.v.d.G., W.Z., R.P.V.-M., I.P.K., C.N., P.J.O., and E.A.A.N. analyzed data; and A.T.v.d.G. and E.A.A.N. wrote the paper.</p>
</fn>
<fn id="fn1" fn-type="present-address">
<p>
<sup>1</sup>
Present address: Grupo de Investigación en Enfermedades Neurosensoriales, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria IIS-La Fe, 46009 Valencia, Spain.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>11</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>27</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>27</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>109</volume>
<issue>37</issue>
<fpage>14912</fpage>
<lpage>14917</lpage>
<permissions>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201203083.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>Toxicity of aggregation-prone proteins is thought to play an important role in aging and age-related neurological diseases like Parkinson and Alzheimer’s diseases. Here, we identify tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
), the first enzyme in the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan degradation, as a metabolic regulator of age-related α-synuclein toxicity in a
<italic>Caenorhabditis elegans</italic>
model. Depletion of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
also suppresses toxicity of other heterologous aggregation-prone proteins, including amyloid-β and polyglutamine proteins, and endogenous metastable proteins that are sensors of normal protein homeostasis. This finding suggests that
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
functions as a general regulator of protein homeostasis. Analysis of metabolite levels in
<italic>C. elegans</italic>
strains with mutations in enzymes that act downstream of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
indicates that this suppression of toxicity is independent of downstream metabolites in the kynurenine pathway. Depletion of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
increases tryptophan levels, and feeding worms with extra
<sc>l</sc>
-tryptophan also suppresses toxicity, suggesting that
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
regulates proteotoxicity through tryptophan. Depletion of
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
extends lifespan in these worms. Together, these results implicate
<italic>tdo-2</italic>
as a metabolic switch of age-related protein homeostasis and lifespan. With TDO and Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase as evolutionarily conserved human orthologs of TDO-2, intervening with tryptophan metabolism may offer avenues to reducing proteotoxicity in aging and age-related diseases.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Huntington</kwd>
<kwd>longevity</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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