La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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Disturbance of sensory filtering in dementia with Lewy bodies: comparison with Parkinson's disease dementia and Alzheimer's disease

Identifieur interne : 000332 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000331; suivant : 000333

Disturbance of sensory filtering in dementia with Lewy bodies: comparison with Parkinson's disease dementia and Alzheimer's disease

Auteurs : M. Perriol ; K. Dujardin ; P. Derambure ; A. Marcq ; J. Bourriez ; E. Laureau ; F. Pasquier ; L. Defebvre ; A. Destee

Source :

RBID : PMC:1739321

Abstract

Objective and methods: PPI of the N1/P2 component of auditory evoked potentials was used to investigate the early stages of attention selectivity in 10 DLB, 10 AD, and 10 PDD patients, as well as in 10 healthy controls. The PPI paradigm consisted of the presentation of sound pulses (40 ms, 115 dB) preceded by a prepulse (40 ms, 80 dB). Sound stimuli were presented in a total of 80 trials in a pseudo-random order.

Results: Non-parametric analyses of variance revealed a significant group effect on the 120 ms lead interval. Retrospective analyses revealed that PPI was significantly reduced in DLB compared to healthy controls and AD. In the PDD group, the disturbance was of intermediate intensity.

Conclusion: The present study revealed a severe disturbance of PPI in DLB patients. The DLB patients displayed a specific disruption profile in terms of magnitude as well as time course.


Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.035022
PubMed: 15608006
PubMed Central: 1739321

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PMC:1739321

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Perriol, M" sort="Perriol, M" uniqKey="Perriol M" first="M" last="Perriol">M. Perriol</name>
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<name sortKey="Dujardin, K" sort="Dujardin, K" uniqKey="Dujardin K" first="K" last="Dujardin">K. Dujardin</name>
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<name sortKey="Derambure, P" sort="Derambure, P" uniqKey="Derambure P" first="P" last="Derambure">P. Derambure</name>
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<name sortKey="Marcq, A" sort="Marcq, A" uniqKey="Marcq A" first="A" last="Marcq">A. Marcq</name>
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<name sortKey="Bourriez, J" sort="Bourriez, J" uniqKey="Bourriez J" first="J" last="Bourriez">J. Bourriez</name>
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<name sortKey="Laureau, E" sort="Laureau, E" uniqKey="Laureau E" first="E" last="Laureau">E. Laureau</name>
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<name sortKey="Pasquier, F" sort="Pasquier, F" uniqKey="Pasquier F" first="F" last="Pasquier">F. Pasquier</name>
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<name sortKey="Defebvre, L" sort="Defebvre, L" uniqKey="Defebvre L" first="L" last="Defebvre">L. Defebvre</name>
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<bold>Objective and methods:</bold>
PPI of the N1/P2 component of auditory evoked potentials was used to investigate the early stages of attention selectivity in 10 DLB, 10 AD, and 10 PDD patients, as well as in 10 healthy controls. The PPI paradigm consisted of the presentation of sound pulses (40 ms, 115 dB) preceded by a prepulse (40 ms, 80 dB). Sound stimuli were presented in a total of 80 trials in a pseudo-random order. </p>
<p>
<bold>Results:</bold>
Non-parametric analyses of variance revealed a significant group effect on the 120 ms lead interval. Retrospective analyses revealed that PPI was significantly reduced in DLB compared to healthy controls and AD. In the PDD group, the disturbance was of intermediate intensity. </p>
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<bold>Conclusion:</bold>
The present study revealed a severe disturbance of PPI in DLB patients. The DLB patients displayed a specific disruption profile in terms of magnitude as well as time course. </p>
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<aff>Neurophysiologie clinique, Hôpital Salengro, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, F-59037 Lille Cedex, France.
<email>mperriol@yahoo.fr</email>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2005</year>
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<volume>76</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>106</fpage>
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<p>
<bold>Objective and methods:</bold>
PPI of the N1/P2 component of auditory evoked potentials was used to investigate the early stages of attention selectivity in 10 DLB, 10 AD, and 10 PDD patients, as well as in 10 healthy controls. The PPI paradigm consisted of the presentation of sound pulses (40 ms, 115 dB) preceded by a prepulse (40 ms, 80 dB). Sound stimuli were presented in a total of 80 trials in a pseudo-random order. </p>
<p>
<bold>Results:</bold>
Non-parametric analyses of variance revealed a significant group effect on the 120 ms lead interval. Retrospective analyses revealed that PPI was significantly reduced in DLB compared to healthy controls and AD. In the PDD group, the disturbance was of intermediate intensity. </p>
<p>
<bold>Conclusion:</bold>
The present study revealed a severe disturbance of PPI in DLB patients. The DLB patients displayed a specific disruption profile in terms of magnitude as well as time course. </p>
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