Distributional reaction time properties in the Eriksen task: marked differences or hidden similarities with the Simon task?
Identifieur interne : 000251 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000250; suivant : 000252Distributional reaction time properties in the Eriksen task: marked differences or hidden similarities with the Simon task?
Auteurs : Borís Burle [France] ; Laure Spieser [France] ; Mathieu Servant [France] ; Thierry Hasbroucq [France]Source :
- Psychonomic Bulletin & Review [ 1069-9384 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
In conflict tasks, the irrelevant stimulus attribute needs to be suppressed for the correct response to be produced. In the Simon task, earlier researchers have proposed that this suppression is the reason that, after an initial increase, the interference effect decreases for longer RTs, as reflected by late, negative-going delta plots. This view has been challenged by observations of positive-going delta plots, even for long RTs, in other conflict tasks, despite a similar necessity for suppression. For late negative-going delta plots to be interpreted as reflecting suppression, a necessary, although maybe not sufficient, condition is that similar patterns should be observed for other conflict tasks. We reasoned that a similar suppression could be present, but hidden, in the Eriksen flanker task. By recording and analyzing electromyograms of the muscles involved in response execution, we could compute delta plots separately for trials that elicited a subthreshold incorrect response activation (
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DOI: 10.3758/s13423-013-0561-6
PubMed: 24302468
PubMed Central: 4104006
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Distributional reaction time properties in the Eriksen task: marked differences or hidden similarities with the Simon task?</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In conflict tasks, the irrelevant stimulus attribute needs to be suppressed for the correct response to be produced. In the Simon task, earlier researchers have proposed that this suppression is the reason that, after an initial increase, the interference effect decreases for longer RTs, as reflected by late, negative-going delta plots. This view has been challenged by observations of positive-going delta plots, even for long RTs, in other conflict tasks, despite a similar necessity for suppression. For late negative-going delta plots to be interpreted as reflecting suppression, a necessary, although maybe not sufficient, condition is that similar patterns should be observed for other conflict tasks. We reasoned that a similar suppression could be present, but hidden, in the Eriksen flanker task. By recording and analyzing electromyograms of the muscles involved in response execution, we could compute delta plots separately for trials that elicited a subthreshold incorrect response activation (<italic>partial error</italic>
). Late negative-going delta plots were observable on partial-error trials, although they were weaker than for the Simon task, reducing the impact of this inversion on the overall distribution. We further showed that this pattern is modulated by time pressure. Those results indicate that mechanisms leading to negative-going delta plots, similar to those observed in the Simon task, are also at play in the Eriksen task. The link between negative-going delta plots and executive online control is discussed.</p>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4104006</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">561</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3758/s13423-013-0561-6</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Brief Report</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Distributional reaction time properties in the Eriksen task: marked differences or hidden similarities with the Simon task?</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Burle</surname>
<given-names>Borís</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>boris.burle@univ-amu.fr</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Spieser</surname>
<given-names>Laure</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Servant</surname>
<given-names>Mathieu</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hasbroucq</surname>
<given-names>Thierry</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label></label>
Aix-Marseille Université & CNRS, Marseille, France</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label></label>
Laboratoire de Neurosciences Cognitives, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Case C 3, Place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille, cedex 3, France</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>4</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>4</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1003</fpage>
<lpage>1010</lpage>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© The Author(s) 2013</copyright-statement>
<license license-type="OpenAccess"><license-p><bold>Open Access</bold>
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p>In conflict tasks, the irrelevant stimulus attribute needs to be suppressed for the correct response to be produced. In the Simon task, earlier researchers have proposed that this suppression is the reason that, after an initial increase, the interference effect decreases for longer RTs, as reflected by late, negative-going delta plots. This view has been challenged by observations of positive-going delta plots, even for long RTs, in other conflict tasks, despite a similar necessity for suppression. For late negative-going delta plots to be interpreted as reflecting suppression, a necessary, although maybe not sufficient, condition is that similar patterns should be observed for other conflict tasks. We reasoned that a similar suppression could be present, but hidden, in the Eriksen flanker task. By recording and analyzing electromyograms of the muscles involved in response execution, we could compute delta plots separately for trials that elicited a subthreshold incorrect response activation (<italic>partial error</italic>
). Late negative-going delta plots were observable on partial-error trials, although they were weaker than for the Simon task, reducing the impact of this inversion on the overall distribution. We further showed that this pattern is modulated by time pressure. Those results indicate that mechanisms leading to negative-going delta plots, similar to those observed in the Simon task, are also at play in the Eriksen task. The link between negative-going delta plots and executive online control is discussed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Stimulus–response compatibility</kwd>
<kwd>Cognitive control</kwd>
<kwd>Automaticity</kwd>
<kwd>Electrophysiology</kwd>
<kwd>Response time models</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Psychonomic Society, Inc. 2014</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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