Age-related differences in sensorimotor representation of space in drawing by hand
Identifieur interne : 000E45 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000E44; suivant : 000E46Age-related differences in sensorimotor representation of space in drawing by hand
Auteurs : Marie-Charlotte Lepelley [France] ; Francine Thullier [France] ; Benoît Bolmont [France] ; Francis G. Lestienne [France]Source :
- Clinical neurophysiology [ 1388-2457 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Personne âgée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective: To address the question of the space sensorimotor representation during hand-writing and its modifications with aging. We have chosen to study the drawing ellipses without visual guidance. We hypothesized that the decreased manual dexterity associated with aging could be attributed, in part, to the modification of space representation for action. Methods: Young and elderly subjects drew ellipses with the tip of the index in the three anatomical planes: sagittal, frontal and horizontal. The 3D movements were recorded by a portable Video Recorder (3DVR) adapted to a clinical examination room with a natural light source. Results: All subjects showed large disparities in errors in the various planes. Errors were maximal in the horizontal plane. These findings confirm the assumption of an anisotropic action-related representation of space when the movement is performed in a peripersonal frame of reference. Compared with young subjects, the results demonstrate that aging is associated with an important decreased ability to draw precisely ellipses in the three body-defined reference frames. Conclusion: Space representation is altered with aging. This finding supports the idea that the central nervous system is apparently able to maintain hand-drawing performance at a good level independently of the anisotropic character of the egocentric space. Significance: These findings may contribute to introducing new functional clinical tests and open new perspectives for future investigations on the age-related changes in hand function.
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To address the question of the space sensorimotor representation during hand-writing and its modifications with aging. We have chosen to study the drawing ellipses without visual guidance. We hypothesized that the decreased manual dexterity associated with aging could be attributed, in part, to the modification of space representation for action. Methods: Young and elderly subjects drew ellipses with the tip of the index in the three anatomical planes: sagittal, frontal and horizontal. The 3D movements were recorded by a portable Video Recorder (3DVR) adapted to a clinical examination room with a natural light source. Results: All subjects showed large disparities in errors in the various planes. Errors were maximal in the horizontal plane. These findings confirm the assumption of an anisotropic action-related representation of space when the movement is performed in a peripersonal frame of reference. Compared with young subjects, the results demonstrate that aging is associated with an important decreased ability to draw precisely ellipses in the three body-defined reference frames. Conclusion: Space representation is altered with aging. This finding supports the idea that the central nervous system is apparently able to maintain hand-drawing performance at a good level independently of the anisotropic character of the egocentric space. Significance: These findings may contribute to introducing new functional clinical tests and open new perspectives for future investigations on the age-related changes in hand function.</div>
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<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ability</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aptitud</s0>
<s5>13</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="13" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso central</s0>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Personne âgée</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Elderly</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="14" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anciano</s0>
<s5>54</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie de l'encéphale</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cerebral disorder</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Encéfalo patología</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Syndrome extrapyramidal</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Extrapyramidal syndrome</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Extrapiramidal síndrome</s0>
<s5>21</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Maladie dégénérative</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Degenerative disease</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enfermedad degenerativa</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du système nerveux central</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Central nervous system disease</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervosio central patología</s0>
<s5>23</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Pathologie du système nerveux</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nervous system diseases</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sistema nervioso patología</s0>
<s5>24</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>312</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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