ParkinsonFranceV1, PascalFrancis, Corpus, bibRecord, 000E72

Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000E72 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000E71; suivant : 000E73

Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Kathy Dujardin ; Sylvie Blairy ; Luc Defebvre ; Stéphane Duhem ; Yvonnick Noël ; Ursula Hess ; Alain Destee

Source :

Neuropsychologia [ 0028-3932 ] ; 2004.

RBID : Pascal:04-0037673

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Parkinson maladie, Mimique, Face, Emotion émotivité, Décodage, Fonction exécutive, Cognition, Noyau gris central, Adulte, Personne âgée.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Basal ganglion, Cognition, Decoding, Elderly, Emotion emotionality, Executive function, Face, Facial expression, Parkinson disease.

Abstract

Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

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A11	`07`	`1`		`@1 DESTEE (Alain)`
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C01	`01`		`ENG`	@0 Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO :	PASCAL 04-0037673 INIST
ET :	Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease
AU :	DUJARDIN (Kathy); BLAIRY (Sylvie); DEFEBVRE (Luc); DUHEM (Stéphane); NOËL (Yvonnick); HESS (Ursula); DESTEE (Alain)
AF :	Neurology A Department, Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Salengro Hospital, EA 2683, Lille University Hospital/59037 Lille/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Psychology Department, Charles De Gaulle University/Lille/France (1 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Psychiatry Department, Brugmann University Hospital/Brussels/Belgique (2 aut.); Psychology Department, University of Quebec at Montreal/Montreal, Que/Canada (6 aut.)
DT :	Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO :	Neuropsychologia; ISSN 0028-3932; Coden NUPSA6; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2004; Vol. 42; No. 2; Pp. 239-250; Bibl. 1 p.3/4
LA :	Anglais
EA :	Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.
CC :	002B18C13; 002B17G
FD :	Parkinson maladie; Mimique; Face; Emotion émotivité; Décodage; Fonction exécutive; Cognition; Noyau gris central; Adulte; Personne âgée
FG :	Homme; Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Encéphale; Système nerveux central
ED :	Parkinson disease; Facial expression; Face; Emotion emotionality; Decoding; Executive function; Cognition; Basal ganglion; Adult; Elderly
EG :	Human; Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Encephalon; Central nervous system
SD :	Parkinson enfermedad; Mímica; Cara; Emoción emotividad; Desciframiento; Función ejecutiva; Cognición; Núcleo basal; Adulto; Anciano
LO :	INIST-11143.354000116017710100
ID :	04-0037673

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Pascal:04-0037673

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.</div>
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<fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>DEFEBVRE (Luc)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>DUHEM (Stéphane)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>NOËL (Yvonnick)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>HESS (Ursula)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>DESTEE (Alain)</s1>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Psychology Department, Charles De Gaulle University</s1>
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<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
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<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Psychiatry Department, Brugmann University Hospital</s1>
<s2>Brussels</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Psychology Department, University of Quebec at Montreal</s1>
<s2>Montreal, Que</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.</s0>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 04-0037673 INIST</NO>
<ET>Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease</ET>
<AU>DUJARDIN (Kathy); BLAIRY (Sylvie); DEFEBVRE (Luc); DUHEM (Stéphane); NOËL (Yvonnick); HESS (Ursula); DESTEE (Alain)</AU>
<AF>Neurology A Department, Neurology and Movement Disorders Unit, Salengro Hospital, EA 2683, Lille University Hospital/59037 Lille/France (1 aut., 3 aut., 7 aut.); Psychology Department, Charles De Gaulle University/Lille/France (1 aut., 4 aut., 5 aut.); Psychiatry Department, Brugmann University Hospital/Brussels/Belgique (2 aut.); Psychology Department, University of Quebec at Montreal/Montreal, Que/Canada (6 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Neuropsychologia; ISSN 0028-3932; Coden NUPSA6; Royaume-Uni; Da. 2004; Vol. 42; No. 2; Pp. 239-250; Bibl. 1 p.3/4</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Introduction: The basal ganglia have numerous connections not only with the motor cortex but also with the prefrontal and limbic cortical areas. Therefore, basal ganglia lesions can disturb motor function but also cognitive function and emotion processing. The aim of the present study was to assess the consequences of Parkinson's disease (PD) on ability to decode emotional facial expressions (EFEs)-a method commonly used to investigate non-verbal emotion processing. Methods: Eighteen PD patients participated in the study, together with 18 healthy subjects strictly matched with respect to age, education and sex. The patients were early in the course of the disease and had not yet received any antiparkinsonian treatment. Decoding of EFEs was assessed using a standardized, quantitative task where the expressions were of moderate intensity, i.e. quite similar to those experienced in everyday life. A set of tests also assessed executive function. Visuospatial perception, depression and anxiety were measured. Results: Early in the course of the disease, untreated PD patients were significantly impaired in decoding EFEs, as well as in executive function. The deficits were significantly interrelated, although neither was significantly related to severity of the motor symptoms. Visuospatial perception was not impaired, and the patients' impairment was related neither to their depression nor to their anxiety score. The PD patients' impairment in decoding EFEs was related to a systematic response bias. Conclusion: Early in the course of PD, non-verbal emotional information processing is disturbed. This suggests that in PD, nigrostriatal dopaminergic depletion leads not only to motor and cognitive disturbances but also to emotional information processing deficits. The observed correlation pattern does not enable adoption of a clear-cut position in the debate over totally or partially segregated functional organization of the basal ganglia circuits.</EA>
<CC>002B18C13; 002B17G</CC>
<FD>Parkinson maladie; Mimique; Face; Emotion émotivité; Décodage; Fonction exécutive; Cognition; Noyau gris central; Adulte; Personne âgée</FD>
<FG>Homme; Système nerveux pathologie; Système nerveux central pathologie; Encéphale pathologie; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Maladie dégénérative; Encéphale; Système nerveux central</FG>
<ED>Parkinson disease; Facial expression; Face; Emotion emotionality; Decoding; Executive function; Cognition; Basal ganglion; Adult; Elderly</ED>
<EG>Human; Nervous system diseases; Central nervous system disease; Cerebral disorder; Extrapyramidal syndrome; Degenerative disease; Encephalon; Central nervous system</EG>
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	La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)
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La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease

Deficits in decoding emotional facial expressions in Parkinson's disease

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