La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

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The neurobiology of dopamine signaling

Identifieur interne : 000E14 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000E13; suivant : 000E15

The neurobiology of dopamine signaling

Auteurs : Jean-Antoine Girault ; Paul Greengard

Source :

RBID : Pascal:04-0308072

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The brain contains 2 major groups of dopamine neurons. One is located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamic median eminence and is involved in neuroendocrine regulation. The other, which is the subject of this article, is located in the ventral mesencephalon and projects to the forebrain. Although dopamine neurons are few (<1/ 100000 brain neurons), they play an important role in regulating several aspects of basic brain function. They are necessary for the normal tasks of the regions they innervate, including motor behavior, motivation, and working memory. Dopamine neurons are also a central element in the brain reward system that controls the learning of many behaviors. Disappearance of nigrostriatal neurons results in Parkinson disease, whereas blockade of dopamine receptors has therapeutic effects in psychosis. Finally, artificial increase in dopamine transmission is the common mechanism of action of drugs of abuse that leads to addiction. Understanding how dopamine works is a major goal of neurobiology. Much progress has been accomplished in identifying the intracellular signaling pathways that underlie the immediate actions of dopamine and account for its long-term effects on brain properties. Recent findings allow us to identify molecules that may represent future therapeutic targets in neurology and psychiatry.

Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)

Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.

pA  
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A02 01      @0 ARNEAS
A03   1    @0 Arch. neurol. : (Chic.)
A05       @2 61
A06       @2 5
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 The neurobiology of dopamine signaling
A11 01  1    @1 GIRAULT (Jean-Antoine)
A11 02  1    @1 GREENGARD (Paul)
A14 01      @1 Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale and Université Pierre et Marie Curie Unit 536, Institut du Fer à Moulin @2 Paris @3 FRA @Z 1 aut.
A14 02      @1 Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University @2 New York, NY @3 USA @Z 2 aut.
A20       @1 641-644
A21       @1 2004
A23 01      @0 ENG
A43 01      @1 INIST @2 2048B @5 354000111998340040
A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2004 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 13 ref.
A47 01  1    @0 04-0308072
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Archives of neurology : (Chicago)
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 The brain contains 2 major groups of dopamine neurons. One is located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamic median eminence and is involved in neuroendocrine regulation. The other, which is the subject of this article, is located in the ventral mesencephalon and projects to the forebrain. Although dopamine neurons are few (<1/ 100000 brain neurons), they play an important role in regulating several aspects of basic brain function. They are necessary for the normal tasks of the regions they innervate, including motor behavior, motivation, and working memory. Dopamine neurons are also a central element in the brain reward system that controls the learning of many behaviors. Disappearance of nigrostriatal neurons results in Parkinson disease, whereas blockade of dopamine receptors has therapeutic effects in psychosis. Finally, artificial increase in dopamine transmission is the common mechanism of action of drugs of abuse that leads to addiction. Understanding how dopamine works is a major goal of neurobiology. Much progress has been accomplished in identifying the intracellular signaling pathways that underlie the immediate actions of dopamine and account for its long-term effects on brain properties. Recent findings allow us to identify molecules that may represent future therapeutic targets in neurology and psychiatry.
C02 01  X    @0 002B17
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Système nerveux pathologie @5 01
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C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Sistema nervioso patología @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Dopamine @2 NK @2 FR @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Dopamine @2 NK @2 FR @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Dopamina @2 NK @2 FR @5 02
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Catécholamine @5 37
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Catecholamine @5 37
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Catecolamina @5 37
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Neurotransmetteur @5 38
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Neurotransmitter @5 38
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Neurotransmisor @5 38
N21       @1 187
N44 01      @1 OTO
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Format Inist (serveur)

NO : PASCAL 04-0308072 INIST
ET : The neurobiology of dopamine signaling
AU : GIRAULT (Jean-Antoine); GREENGARD (Paul)
AF : Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale and Université Pierre et Marie Curie Unit 536, Institut du Fer à Moulin/Paris/France (1 aut.); Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University/New York, NY/Etats-Unis (2 aut.)
DT : Publication en série; Niveau analytique
SO : Archives of neurology : (Chicago); ISSN 0003-9942; Coden ARNEAS; Etats-Unis; Da. 2004; Vol. 61; No. 5; Pp. 641-644; Bibl. 13 ref.
LA : Anglais
EA : The brain contains 2 major groups of dopamine neurons. One is located in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamic median eminence and is involved in neuroendocrine regulation. The other, which is the subject of this article, is located in the ventral mesencephalon and projects to the forebrain. Although dopamine neurons are few (<1/ 100000 brain neurons), they play an important role in regulating several aspects of basic brain function. They are necessary for the normal tasks of the regions they innervate, including motor behavior, motivation, and working memory. Dopamine neurons are also a central element in the brain reward system that controls the learning of many behaviors. Disappearance of nigrostriatal neurons results in Parkinson disease, whereas blockade of dopamine receptors has therapeutic effects in psychosis. Finally, artificial increase in dopamine transmission is the common mechanism of action of drugs of abuse that leads to addiction. Understanding how dopamine works is a major goal of neurobiology. Much progress has been accomplished in identifying the intracellular signaling pathways that underlie the immediate actions of dopamine and account for its long-term effects on brain properties. Recent findings allow us to identify molecules that may represent future therapeutic targets in neurology and psychiatry.
CC : 002B17
FD : Système nerveux pathologie; Dopamine
FG : Catécholamine; Neurotransmetteur
ED : Nervous system diseases; Dopamine
EG : Catecholamine; Neurotransmitter
SD : Sistema nervioso patología; Dopamina
LO : INIST-2048B.354000111998340040
ID : 04-0308072

Links to Exploration step

Pascal:04-0308072

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