Targeting of the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation: a survey among Parkinson's disease specialists.
Identifieur interne : 001B55 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001B54; suivant : 001B56Targeting of the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation: a survey among Parkinson's disease specialists.
Auteurs : Wolfgang Hamel [Allemagne] ; Johannes A. Köppen [Allemagne] ; François Alesch [Autriche] ; Angelo Antonini [Italie] ; Juan A. Barcia [Espagne] ; Hagai Bergman [Israël] ; Stephan Chabardes [France] ; Maria Fiorella Contarino [Pays-Bas] ; Philippe Cornu [France] ; Walter Demmel ; Günther Deuschl [Allemagne] ; Alfonso Fasano [Canada] ; Andrea A. Kühn [Allemagne] ; Patricia Limousin [Royaume-Uni] ; Cameron C. Mcintyre [États-Unis] ; H Maximilian Mehdorn [Allemagne] ; Manuela Pilleri [Italie] ; Pierre Pollak [Suisse] ; Maria C. Rodríguez-Oroz [Espagne] ; Jordi Rumià [Espagne] ; Michael Samuel [Royaume-Uni] ; Lars Timmermann [Allemagne] ; Francesc Valldeoriola [Espagne] ; Jan Vesper [Allemagne] ; Veerle Visser-Vandewalle [Allemagne] ; Jens Volkmann [Allemagne] ; Andres M. Lozano [Canada]Source :
- World neurosurgery [ 1878-8769 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) within or adjacent to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) currently represents the most common stereotactic procedure performed for Parkinson's disease. Better STN imaging is often regarded as a requirement for improving stereotactic targeting. But, remarkably enough, it is unclear whether there is a consensus about the optimal target.
DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.012
PubMed: 27838430
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<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Oroz, Maria C" sort="Rodriguez Oroz, Maria C" uniqKey="Rodriguez Oroz M" first="Maria C" last="Rodríguez-Oroz">Maria C. Rodríguez-Oroz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Samuel, Michael" sort="Samuel, Michael" uniqKey="Samuel M" first="Michael" last="Samuel">Michael Samuel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Valldeoriola, Francesc" sort="Valldeoriola, Francesc" uniqKey="Valldeoriola F" first="Francesc" last="Valldeoriola">Francesc Valldeoriola</name>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Barcia, Juan A" sort="Barcia, Juan A" uniqKey="Barcia J" first="Juan A" last="Barcia">Juan A. Barcia</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurosciences, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Prof. Martín Lagos s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurosciences, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Prof. Martín Lagos s/n, 28040, Madrid</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergman, Hagai" sort="Bergman, Hagai" uniqKey="Bergman H" first="Hagai" last="Bergman">Hagai Bergman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical Neurobiology, IMRIC, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel; The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical Neurobiology, IMRIC, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel; The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Jerusalem</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chabardes, Stephan" sort="Chabardes, Stephan" uniqKey="Chabardes S" first="Stephan" last="Chabardes">Stephan Chabardes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences, INSERM U836, Joseph Fourier University , Grenoble , France ; Department of Neurosurgery, Grenoble University Hospital , Grenoble , France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences, INSERM U836, Joseph Fourier University , Grenoble , France ; Department of Neurosurgery, Grenoble University Hospital , Grenoble </wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Grenoble </wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Grenoble </wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" sort="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" uniqKey="Contarino M" first="Maria Fiorella" last="Contarino">Maria Fiorella Contarino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurology, 2545 CH - Leyweg 275, Den Haag, The Netherlands, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, 1105 AZ - Meibergdreef, 9 (D2-124.1), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 2333 ZA - Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurology, 2545 CH - Leyweg 275, Den Haag, The Netherlands, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, 1105 AZ - Meibergdreef, 9 (D2-124.1), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 2333 ZA - Albinusdreef 2, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Amsterdam</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cornu, Philippe" sort="Cornu, Philippe" uniqKey="Cornu P" first="Philippe" last="Cornu">Philippe Cornu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Service de Neurochirurgie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Service de Neurochirurgie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Demmel, Walter" sort="Demmel, Walter" uniqKey="Demmel W" first="Walter" last="Demmel">Walter Demmel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dachauer Str. 33, 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">82256 Fürstenfeldbruck</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Deuschl, Gunther" sort="Deuschl, Gunther" uniqKey="Deuschl G" first="Günther" last="Deuschl">Günther Deuschl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Universityhospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Universityhospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Schleswig-Holstein</region>
<settlement type="city">Kiel</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Movement Disorder Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN, Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst St, 7 Mc412, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Movement Disorder Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN, Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst St, 7 Mc412, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Toronto</orgName>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Toronto</settlement>
<region type="state">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Andrea A" sort="Kuhn, Andrea A" uniqKey="Kuhn A" first="Andrea A" last="Kühn">Andrea A. Kühn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Charité, Campus Virchow Klinikum, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Charité, Campus Virchow Klinikum, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Limousin, Patricia" sort="Limousin, Patricia" uniqKey="Limousin P" first="Patricia" last="Limousin">Patricia Limousin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcintyre, Cameron C" sort="Mcintyre, Cameron C" uniqKey="Mcintyre C" first="Cameron C" last="Mcintyre">Cameron C. Mcintyre</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Ohio</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mehdorn, H Maximilian" sort="Mehdorn, H Maximilian" uniqKey="Mehdorn H" first="H Maximilian" last="Mehdorn">H Maximilian Mehdorn</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Campus Kiel</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Campus Kiel</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Campus Kiel</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pilleri, Manuela" sort="Pilleri, Manuela" uniqKey="Pilleri M" first="Manuela" last="Pilleri">Manuela Pilleri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Service of Neurology, Casa di Cura Villa Margherita, Arcugnano , Vicenza, Italy.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Service of Neurology, Casa di Cura Villa Margherita, Arcugnano , Vicenza</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Vicenza</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rodriguez Oroz, Maria C" sort="Rodriguez Oroz, Maria C" uniqKey="Rodriguez Oroz M" first="Maria C" last="Rodríguez-Oroz">Maria C. Rodríguez-Oroz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neurology, University Hospital Donostia; Neuroscience Unit BioDonostia Research Institute, Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language (BCBL), San Sebastian; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neurology, University Hospital Donostia; Neuroscience Unit BioDonostia Research Institute, Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language (BCBL), San Sebastian; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED)</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Bilbao; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rumia, Jordi" sort="Rumia, Jordi" uniqKey="Rumia J" first="Jordi" last="Rumià">Jordi Rumià</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Samuel, Michael" sort="Samuel, Michael" uniqKey="Samuel M" first="Michael" last="Samuel">Michael Samuel</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, National Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence, King's College Hospital, King's Health Partners, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, National Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence, King's College Hospital, King's Health Partners, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Timmermann, Lars" sort="Timmermann, Lars" uniqKey="Timmermann L" first="Lars" last="Timmermann">Lars Timmermann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50924 Köln, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50924 Köln</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Cologne</region>
<settlement type="city">Cologne</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Valldeoriola, Francesc" sort="Valldeoriola, Francesc" uniqKey="Valldeoriola F" first="Francesc" last="Valldeoriola">Francesc Valldeoriola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Movement Disorders Unit, Institut de Neurociències, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Movement Disorders Unit, Institut de Neurociències, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vesper, Jan" sort="Vesper, Jan" uniqKey="Vesper J" first="Jan" last="Vesper">Jan Vesper</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery, University Clinic, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery, University Clinic, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Visser Vandewalle, Veerle" sort="Visser Vandewalle, Veerle" uniqKey="Visser Vandewalle V" first="Veerle" last="Visser-Vandewalle">Veerle Visser-Vandewalle</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University of Cologne, Cologne</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Cologne</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Volkmann, Jens" sort="Volkmann, Jens" uniqKey="Volkmann J" first="Jens" last="Volkmann">Jens Volkmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dept. of Neurology; University Clinic of Würzburg; Josef-Schneider-Str.11; D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Dept. of Neurology; University Clinic of Würzburg; Josef-Schneider-Str.11; D-97080 Würzburg</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M" last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, WW 4-431, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>Canada</country>
<placeName><region type="province">Ontario</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, WW 4-431, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">World neurosurgery</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1878-8769</idno>
<imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Deep brain stimulation (DBS) within or adjacent to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) currently represents the most common stereotactic procedure performed for Parkinson's disease. Better STN imaging is often regarded as a requirement for improving stereotactic targeting. But, remarkably enough, it is unclear whether there is a consensus about the optimal target.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27838430</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateRevised><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-8769</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>World neurosurgery</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>World Neurosurg</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Targeting of the subthalamic nucleus for deep brain stimulation: a survey among Parkinson's disease specialists.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S1878-8750(16)31156-1</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.012</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Deep brain stimulation (DBS) within or adjacent to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) currently represents the most common stereotactic procedure performed for Parkinson's disease. Better STN imaging is often regarded as a requirement for improving stereotactic targeting. But, remarkably enough, it is unclear whether there is a consensus about the optimal target.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE AND METHODS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To obtain an expert opinion on the site regarded optimal for 'STN stimulation', movement disorder specialists were asked to indicate their preferred position for an active contact on hardcopies of the Schaltenbrand and Wahren atlas depicting the STN in all three planes. This represented an idealized setting and it mimicked optimal imaging for direct target definition in a perfectly delineated STN.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The suggested targets were heterogeneous, although some clustering was observed in the dorsolateral STN and subthalamic area. In particular, in the anterior-posterior direction the intended targets differed to a great extent. Most of the indicated targets are thought to also result in concomitant stimulation of structures adjacent to the STN, including the zona incerta, Fields of Forel, and/or the internal capsule.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">This survey illustrates that most sites regarded as optimal for 'STN stimulation' are close to each other, but there appears to be no uniform perception of the optimal anatomical target, possibly influencing surgical results. The anatomical sweet zone for STN stimulation needs further specification since this information is likely to make MRI-based target definition less variable when applied to individual patients.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamel</LastName>
<ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Klinik für Neurochirurgie; Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. Electronic address: w.hamel@uke.de.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Köppen</LastName>
<ForeName>Johannes A</ForeName>
<Initials>JA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Klinik für Neurochirurgie; Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Alesch</LastName>
<ForeName>François</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neurosurgical Department, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Antonini</LastName>
<ForeName>Angelo</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Parkinson's disease and Movement Disorders Unit, IRCCS Hospital San Camillo Venice, 1st Neurology Clinic, Padua University Hospital, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barcia</LastName>
<ForeName>Juan A</ForeName>
<Initials>JA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Neurosciences, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria San Carlos, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Prof. Martín Lagos s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bergman</LastName>
<ForeName>Hagai</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Medical Neurobiology, IMRIC, The Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel; The Edmond and Lily Safra Center for Brain Sciences (ELSC), The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chabardes</LastName>
<ForeName>Stephan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Grenoble Institute of Neurosciences, INSERM U836, Joseph Fourier University , Grenoble , France ; Department of Neurosurgery, Grenoble University Hospital , Grenoble , France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Contarino</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria Fiorella</ForeName>
<Initials>MF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Haga Teaching Hospital, Department of Neurology, 2545 CH - Leyweg 275, Den Haag, The Netherlands, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Department of Neurosurgery, 1105 AZ - Meibergdreef, 9 (D2-124.1), Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Neurology, 2333 ZA - Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cornu</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service de Neurochirurgie, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Demmel</LastName>
<ForeName>Walter</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dachauer Str. 33, 82256 Fürstenfeldbruck.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deuschl</LastName>
<ForeName>Günther</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Universityhospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Christian-Albrechts University, Kiel, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fasano</LastName>
<ForeName>Alfonso</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic and the Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Movement Disorder Centre, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN, Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst St, 7 Mc412, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8, Canada.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kühn</LastName>
<ForeName>Andrea A</ForeName>
<Initials>AA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Charité, Campus Virchow Klinikum, University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Limousin</LastName>
<ForeName>Patricia</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Sobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders, Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McIntyre</LastName>
<ForeName>Cameron C</ForeName>
<Initials>CC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mehdorn</LastName>
<ForeName>H Maximilian</ForeName>
<Initials>HM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospitals of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pilleri</LastName>
<ForeName>Manuela</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Service of Neurology, Casa di Cura Villa Margherita, Arcugnano , Vicenza, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pollak</LastName>
<ForeName>Pierre</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodríguez-Oroz</LastName>
<ForeName>Maria C</ForeName>
<Initials>MC</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Neurology, University Hospital Donostia; Neuroscience Unit BioDonostia Research Institute, Basque Center on Cognition, Brain and Language (BCBL), San Sebastian; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rumià</LastName>
<ForeName>Jordi</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital Clinic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Samuel</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, National Parkinson Foundation Centre of Excellence, King's College Hospital, King's Health Partners, London, UK.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Timmermann</LastName>
<ForeName>Lars</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Klinik und Poliklinik für Neurologie, Universitätsklinikum Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50924 Köln, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valldeoriola</LastName>
<ForeName>Francesc</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Movement Disorders Unit, Institut de Neurociències, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vesper</LastName>
<ForeName>Jan</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. of Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery, University Clinic, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Visser-Vandewalle</LastName>
<ForeName>Veerle</ForeName>
<Initials>V</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Volkmann</LastName>
<ForeName>Jens</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dept. of Neurology; University Clinic of Würzburg; Josef-Schneider-Str.11; D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lozano</LastName>
<ForeName>Andres M</ForeName>
<Initials>AM</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Toronto, Toronto Western Hospital, WW 4-431, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, Ontario.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>09</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>World Neurosurg</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101528275</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1878-8750</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson's disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">deep brain stimulation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">subthalamic nucleus</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">targeting</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27838430</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1878-8750(16)31156-1</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.wneu.2016.11.012</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Catalogne</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>District de Cologne</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Ohio</li>
<li>Ontario</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
<li>Schleswig-Holstein</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Barcelone</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Cologne</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Kiel</li>
<li>Leyde</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Toronto</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName><li>Université d'Amsterdam</li>
<li>Université de Barcelone</li>
<li>Université de Toronto</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Demmel, Walter" sort="Demmel, Walter" uniqKey="Demmel W" first="Walter" last="Demmel">Walter Demmel</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Hamel, Wolfgang" sort="Hamel, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Hamel W" first="Wolfgang" last="Hamel">Wolfgang Hamel</name>
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<name sortKey="Deuschl, Gunther" sort="Deuschl, Gunther" uniqKey="Deuschl G" first="Günther" last="Deuschl">Günther Deuschl</name>
<name sortKey="Koppen, Johannes A" sort="Koppen, Johannes A" uniqKey="Koppen J" first="Johannes A" last="Köppen">Johannes A. Köppen</name>
<name sortKey="Kuhn, Andrea A" sort="Kuhn, Andrea A" uniqKey="Kuhn A" first="Andrea A" last="Kühn">Andrea A. Kühn</name>
<name sortKey="Mehdorn, H Maximilian" sort="Mehdorn, H Maximilian" uniqKey="Mehdorn H" first="H Maximilian" last="Mehdorn">H Maximilian Mehdorn</name>
<name sortKey="Timmermann, Lars" sort="Timmermann, Lars" uniqKey="Timmermann L" first="Lars" last="Timmermann">Lars Timmermann</name>
<name sortKey="Vesper, Jan" sort="Vesper, Jan" uniqKey="Vesper J" first="Jan" last="Vesper">Jan Vesper</name>
<name sortKey="Visser Vandewalle, Veerle" sort="Visser Vandewalle, Veerle" uniqKey="Visser Vandewalle V" first="Veerle" last="Visser-Vandewalle">Veerle Visser-Vandewalle</name>
<name sortKey="Volkmann, Jens" sort="Volkmann, Jens" uniqKey="Volkmann J" first="Jens" last="Volkmann">Jens Volkmann</name>
</country>
<country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Alesch, Francois" sort="Alesch, Francois" uniqKey="Alesch F" first="François" last="Alesch">François Alesch</name>
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</country>
<country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Antonini, Angelo" sort="Antonini, Angelo" uniqKey="Antonini A" first="Angelo" last="Antonini">Angelo Antonini</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Pilleri, Manuela" sort="Pilleri, Manuela" uniqKey="Pilleri M" first="Manuela" last="Pilleri">Manuela Pilleri</name>
</country>
<country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté de Madrid"><name sortKey="Barcia, Juan A" sort="Barcia, Juan A" uniqKey="Barcia J" first="Juan A" last="Barcia">Juan A. Barcia</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Rodriguez Oroz, Maria C" sort="Rodriguez Oroz, Maria C" uniqKey="Rodriguez Oroz M" first="Maria C" last="Rodríguez-Oroz">Maria C. Rodríguez-Oroz</name>
<name sortKey="Rumia, Jordi" sort="Rumia, Jordi" uniqKey="Rumia J" first="Jordi" last="Rumià">Jordi Rumià</name>
<name sortKey="Valldeoriola, Francesc" sort="Valldeoriola, Francesc" uniqKey="Valldeoriola F" first="Francesc" last="Valldeoriola">Francesc Valldeoriola</name>
</country>
<country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bergman, Hagai" sort="Bergman, Hagai" uniqKey="Bergman H" first="Hagai" last="Bergman">Hagai Bergman</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chabardes, Stephan" sort="Chabardes, Stephan" uniqKey="Chabardes S" first="Stephan" last="Chabardes">Stephan Chabardes</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cornu, Philippe" sort="Cornu, Philippe" uniqKey="Cornu P" first="Philippe" last="Cornu">Philippe Cornu</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" sort="Contarino, Maria Fiorella" uniqKey="Contarino M" first="Maria Fiorella" last="Contarino">Maria Fiorella Contarino</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Fasano, Alfonso" sort="Fasano, Alfonso" uniqKey="Fasano A" first="Alfonso" last="Fasano">Alfonso Fasano</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Lozano, Andres M" sort="Lozano, Andres M" uniqKey="Lozano A" first="Andres M" last="Lozano">Andres M. Lozano</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Limousin, Patricia" sort="Limousin, Patricia" uniqKey="Limousin P" first="Patricia" last="Limousin">Patricia Limousin</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Samuel, Michael" sort="Samuel, Michael" uniqKey="Samuel M" first="Michael" last="Samuel">Michael Samuel</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Ohio"><name sortKey="Mcintyre, Cameron C" sort="Mcintyre, Cameron C" uniqKey="Mcintyre C" first="Cameron C" last="Mcintyre">Cameron C. Mcintyre</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pollak, Pierre" sort="Pollak, Pierre" uniqKey="Pollak P" first="Pierre" last="Pollak">Pierre Pollak</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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