ParkinsonFranceV1, Ncbi, Merge, bibRecord, 001461

Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson’s disease

Identifieur interne : 001461 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001460; suivant : 001462

Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson’s disease

Auteurs : Mike A. Nalls [États-Unis] ; Nathan Pankratz [États-Unis] ; Christina M. Lill [Allemagne] ; Chuong B. Do [États-Unis] ; Dena G. Hernandez [États-Unis] ; Mohamad Saad [États-Unis, France] ; Anita L. Destefano [États-Unis] ; Eleanna Kara [Royaume-Uni] ; Jose Bras [Royaume-Uni] ; Manu Sharma [Allemagne] ; Claudia Schulte [Allemagne] ; Margaux F. Keller [États-Unis] ; Sampath Arepalli [États-Unis] ; Christopher Letson [États-Unis] ; Connor Edsall [États-Unis] ; Hreinn Stefansson [Islande] ; Xinmin Liu [États-Unis] ; Hannah Pliner [États-Unis] ; Joseph H. Lee [États-Unis] ; Rong Cheng [États-Unis] ; M. Arfan Ikram [Pays-Bas] ; John P. A. Ioannidis [États-Unis] ; Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou [Grèce] ; Joshua C. Bis [États-Unis] ; Maria Martinez [France] ; Joel S. Perlmutter [États-Unis] ; Alison Goate [États-Unis] ; Karen Marder [États-Unis] ; Brian Fiske [États-Unis] ; Margaret Sutherland [États-Unis] ; Georgia Xiromerisiou [Grèce] ; Richard H. Myers [États-Unis] ; Lorraine N. Clark [États-Unis] ; Kari Stefansson [Islande] ; John A. Hardy ; Peter Heutink [Allemagne] ; Honglei Chen [États-Unis] ; Nicholas W. Wood [Royaume-Uni] ; Henry Houlden [Royaume-Uni] ; Haydeh Payami [États-Unis] ; Alexis Brice [France] ; William K. Scott [États-Unis] ; Thomas Gasser [Allemagne] ; Lars Bertram [Allemagne] ; Nicholas Eriksson [États-Unis] ; Tatiana Foroud [États-Unis] ; Andrew B. Singleton [États-Unis]

Source :

Nature genetics [ 1061-4036 ] ; 2014.

RBID : PMC:4146673

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Case-Control Studies, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study (methods), Genotype, Humans, Parkinson Disease (genetics), Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors.
MESH :
- genetics : Parkinson Disease.
- methods : Genome-Wide Association Study.
- Case-Control Studies, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotype, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors.

Abstract

We conducted a meta analysis of Parkinson’s disease genome-wide association studies using a common set of 7,893,274 variants across 13,708 cases and 95,282 controls. Twenty-six loci were identified as genome-wide significant; these and six additional previously reported loci were then tested in an independent set of 5,353 cases and 5,551 controls. Of the 32 tested SNPs, 24 replicated, including 6 novel loci. Conditional analyses within loci show four loci including GBA, GAK/DGKQ, SNCA, and HLA contain a secondary independent risk variant. In total we identified and replicated 28 independent risk variants for Parkinson disease across 24 loci. While the effect of each individual locus is small, a risk profile analysis revealed a substantial cummulative risk in a comparison highest versus lowest quintiles of genetic risk (OR=3.31, 95% CI: 2.55, 4.30; p-value = 2×10⁻¹⁶). We also show 6 risk loci associated with proximal gene expression or DNA methylation.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4146673

DOI: 10.1038/ng.3043
PubMed: 25064009
PubMed Central: 4146673

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, Joel S" sort="Perlmutter, Joel S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="Joel S." last="Perlmutter">Joel S. Perlmutter</name>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Goate, Alison" sort="Goate, Alison" uniqKey="Goate A" first="Alison" last="Goate">Alison Goate</name>
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<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marder, Karen" sort="Marder, Karen" uniqKey="Marder K" first="Karen" last="Marder">Karen Marder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutherland, Margaret" sort="Sutherland, Margaret" uniqKey="Sutherland M" first="Margaret" last="Sutherland">Margaret Sutherland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A35">Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Thessaly</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, Richard H" sort="Myers, Richard H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="Richard H." last="Myers">Richard H. Myers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N" last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Kari" sort="Stefansson, Kari" uniqKey="Stefansson K" first="Kari" last="Stefansson">Kari Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John A" sort="Hardy, John A" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John A." last="Hardy">John A. Hardy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">WC1N 3BG</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wood, Nicholas W" sort="Wood, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Wood N" first="Nicholas W." last="Wood">Nicholas W. Wood</name>
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<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A39">New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A41">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A42">AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, William K" sort="Scott, William K" uniqKey="Scott W" first="William K" last="Scott">William K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN</wicri:regionArea>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasser, Thomas" sort="Gasser, Thomas" uniqKey="Gasser T" first="Thomas" last="Gasser">Thomas Gasser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertram, Lars" sort="Bertram, Lars" uniqKey="Bertram L" first="Lars" last="Bertram">Lars Bertram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Nicholas" sort="Eriksson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Eriksson N" first="Nicholas" last="Eriksson">Nicholas Eriksson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, Tatiana" sort="Foroud, Tatiana" uniqKey="Foroud T" first="Tatiana" last="Foroud">Tatiana Foroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew B" sort="Singleton, Andrew B" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew B." last="Singleton">Andrew B. Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson’s disease</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nalls, Mike A" sort="Nalls, Mike A" uniqKey="Nalls M" first="Mike A" last="Nalls">Mike A. Nalls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pankratz, Nathan" sort="Pankratz, Nathan" uniqKey="Pankratz N" first="Nathan" last="Pankratz">Nathan Pankratz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lill, Christina M" sort="Lill, Christina M" uniqKey="Lill C" first="Christina M." last="Lill">Christina M. Lill</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do, Chuong B" sort="Do, Chuong B" uniqKey="Do C" first="Chuong B" last="Do">Chuong B. Do</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Dena G" sort="Hernandez, Dena G" uniqKey="Hernandez D" first="Dena G." last="Hernandez">Dena G. Hernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">WC1N 3BG</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saad, Mohamad" sort="Saad, Mohamad" uniqKey="Saad M" first="Mohamad" last="Saad">Mohamad Saad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 8195-9460</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefano, Anita L" sort="Destefano, Anita L" uniqKey="Destefano A" first="Anita L." last="Destefano">Anita L. Destefano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A12">NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kara, Eleanna" sort="Kara, Eleanna" uniqKey="Kara E" first="Eleanna" last="Kara">Eleanna Kara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bras, Jose" sort="Bras, Jose" uniqKey="Bras J" first="Jose" last="Bras">Jose Bras</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Manu" sort="Sharma, Manu" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manu" last="Sharma">Manu Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Tubingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulte, Claudia" sort="Schulte, Claudia" uniqKey="Schulte C" first="Claudia" last="Schulte">Claudia Schulte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keller, Margaux F" sort="Keller, Margaux F" uniqKey="Keller M" first="Margaux F." last="Keller">Margaux F. Keller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arepalli, Sampath" sort="Arepalli, Sampath" uniqKey="Arepalli S" first="Sampath" last="Arepalli">Sampath Arepalli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Letson, Christopher" sort="Letson, Christopher" uniqKey="Letson C" first="Christopher" last="Letson">Christopher Letson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edsall, Connor" sort="Edsall, Connor" uniqKey="Edsall C" first="Connor" last="Edsall">Connor Edsall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Hreinn" sort="Stefansson, Hreinn" uniqKey="Stefansson H" first="Hreinn" last="Stefansson">Hreinn Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Xinmin" sort="Liu, Xinmin" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xinmin" last="Liu">Xinmin Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pliner, Hannah" sort="Pliner, Hannah" uniqKey="Pliner H" first="Hannah" last="Pliner">Hannah Pliner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Joseph H" sort="Lee, Joseph H" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joseph H." last="Lee">Joseph H. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Rong" sort="Cheng, Rong" uniqKey="Cheng R" first="Rong" last="Cheng">Rong Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ikram, M Arfan" sort="Ikram, M Arfan" uniqKey="Ikram M" first="M. Arfan" last="Ikram">M. Arfan Ikram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P. A." last="Ioannidis">John P. A. Ioannidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Stanford</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" sort="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" uniqKey="Hadjigeorgiou G" first="Georgios M." last="Hadjigeorgiou">Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Thessaly</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bis, Joshua C" sort="Bis, Joshua C" uniqKey="Bis J" first="Joshua C." last="Bis">Joshua C. Bis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A25">Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, Maria" sort="Martinez, Maria" uniqKey="Martinez M" first="Maria" last="Martinez">Maria Martinez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, Joel S" sort="Perlmutter, Joel S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="Joel S." last="Perlmutter">Joel S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A26">Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goate, Alison" sort="Goate, Alison" uniqKey="Goate A" first="Alison" last="Goate">Alison Goate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A26">Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marder, Karen" sort="Marder, Karen" uniqKey="Marder K" first="Karen" last="Marder">Karen Marder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A34">The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutherland, Margaret" sort="Sutherland, Margaret" uniqKey="Sutherland M" first="Margaret" last="Sutherland">Margaret Sutherland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A35">Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Thessaly</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, Richard H" sort="Myers, Richard H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="Richard H." last="Myers">Richard H. Myers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N" last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Kari" sort="Stefansson, Kari" uniqKey="Stefansson K" first="Kari" last="Stefansson">Kari Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John A" sort="Hardy, John A" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John A." last="Hardy">John A. Hardy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">WC1N 3BG</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A37">Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A38">Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, North Carolina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Nicholas W" sort="Wood, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Wood N" first="Nicholas W." last="Wood">Nicholas W. Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A39">New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A41">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A42">AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, William K" sort="Scott, William K" uniqKey="Scott W" first="William K" last="Scott">William K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nashville TN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasser, Thomas" sort="Gasser, Thomas" uniqKey="Gasser T" first="Thomas" last="Gasser">Thomas Gasser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertram, Lars" sort="Bertram, Lars" uniqKey="Bertram L" first="Lars" last="Bertram">Lars Bertram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Nicholas" sort="Eriksson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Eriksson N" first="Nicholas" last="Eriksson">Nicholas Eriksson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, Tatiana" sort="Foroud, Tatiana" uniqKey="Foroud T" first="Tatiana" last="Foroud">Tatiana Foroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew B" sort="Singleton, Andrew B" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew B." last="Singleton">Andrew B. Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature genetics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1061-4036</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1546-1718</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study (methods)</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">We conducted a meta analysis of Parkinson’s disease genome-wide association studies using a common set of 7,893,274 variants across 13,708 cases and 95,282 controls. Twenty-six loci were identified as genome-wide significant; these and six additional previously reported loci were then tested in an independent set of 5,353 cases and 5,551 controls. Of the 32 tested SNPs, 24 replicated, including 6 novel loci. Conditional analyses within loci show four loci including <italic>GBA</italic>
, <italic>GAK/DGKQ</italic>
, <italic>SNCA</italic>
, and <italic>HLA</italic>
 contain a secondary independent risk variant. In total we identified and replicated 28 independent risk variants for Parkinson disease across 24 loci. While the effect of each individual locus is small, a risk profile analysis revealed a substantial cummulative risk in a comparison highest versus lowest quintiles of genetic risk (OR=3.31, 95% CI: 2.55, 4.30; p-value = 2×10<sup>−16</sup>
). We also show 6 risk loci associated with proximal gene expression or DNA methylation.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<double pmid="25064009"><pmc><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson’s disease</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nalls, Mike A" sort="Nalls, Mike A" uniqKey="Nalls M" first="Mike A" last="Nalls">Mike A. Nalls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pankratz, Nathan" sort="Pankratz, Nathan" uniqKey="Pankratz N" first="Nathan" last="Pankratz">Nathan Pankratz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lill, Christina M" sort="Lill, Christina M" uniqKey="Lill C" first="Christina M." last="Lill">Christina M. Lill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do, Chuong B" sort="Do, Chuong B" uniqKey="Do C" first="Chuong B" last="Do">Chuong B. Do</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Dena G" sort="Hernandez, Dena G" uniqKey="Hernandez D" first="Dena G." last="Hernandez">Dena G. Hernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">WC1N 3BG</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saad, Mohamad" sort="Saad, Mohamad" uniqKey="Saad M" first="Mohamad" last="Saad">Mohamad Saad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 8195-9460</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefano, Anita L" sort="Destefano, Anita L" uniqKey="Destefano A" first="Anita L." last="Destefano">Anita L. Destefano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A12">NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kara, Eleanna" sort="Kara, Eleanna" uniqKey="Kara E" first="Eleanna" last="Kara">Eleanna Kara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bras, Jose" sort="Bras, Jose" uniqKey="Bras J" first="Jose" last="Bras">Jose Bras</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Manu" sort="Sharma, Manu" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manu" last="Sharma">Manu Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Tubingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulte, Claudia" sort="Schulte, Claudia" uniqKey="Schulte C" first="Claudia" last="Schulte">Claudia Schulte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keller, Margaux F" sort="Keller, Margaux F" uniqKey="Keller M" first="Margaux F." last="Keller">Margaux F. Keller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arepalli, Sampath" sort="Arepalli, Sampath" uniqKey="Arepalli S" first="Sampath" last="Arepalli">Sampath Arepalli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Letson, Christopher" sort="Letson, Christopher" uniqKey="Letson C" first="Christopher" last="Letson">Christopher Letson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edsall, Connor" sort="Edsall, Connor" uniqKey="Edsall C" first="Connor" last="Edsall">Connor Edsall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Hreinn" sort="Stefansson, Hreinn" uniqKey="Stefansson H" first="Hreinn" last="Stefansson">Hreinn Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Xinmin" sort="Liu, Xinmin" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xinmin" last="Liu">Xinmin Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pliner, Hannah" sort="Pliner, Hannah" uniqKey="Pliner H" first="Hannah" last="Pliner">Hannah Pliner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Joseph H" sort="Lee, Joseph H" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joseph H." last="Lee">Joseph H. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Rong" sort="Cheng, Rong" uniqKey="Cheng R" first="Rong" last="Cheng">Rong Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ikram, M Arfan" sort="Ikram, M Arfan" uniqKey="Ikram M" first="M. Arfan" last="Ikram">M. Arfan Ikram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P. A." last="Ioannidis">John P. A. Ioannidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Stanford</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" sort="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" uniqKey="Hadjigeorgiou G" first="Georgios M." last="Hadjigeorgiou">Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Thessaly</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bis, Joshua C" sort="Bis, Joshua C" uniqKey="Bis J" first="Joshua C." last="Bis">Joshua C. Bis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A25">Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, Maria" sort="Martinez, Maria" uniqKey="Martinez M" first="Maria" last="Martinez">Maria Martinez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, Joel S" sort="Perlmutter, Joel S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="Joel S." last="Perlmutter">Joel S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A26">Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goate, Alison" sort="Goate, Alison" uniqKey="Goate A" first="Alison" last="Goate">Alison Goate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A26">Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marder, Karen" sort="Marder, Karen" uniqKey="Marder K" first="Karen" last="Marder">Karen Marder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A34">The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutherland, Margaret" sort="Sutherland, Margaret" uniqKey="Sutherland M" first="Margaret" last="Sutherland">Margaret Sutherland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A35">Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Thessaly</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, Richard H" sort="Myers, Richard H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="Richard H." last="Myers">Richard H. Myers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N" last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Kari" sort="Stefansson, Kari" uniqKey="Stefansson K" first="Kari" last="Stefansson">Kari Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John A" sort="Hardy, John A" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John A." last="Hardy">John A. Hardy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">WC1N 3BG</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A37">Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A38">Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, North Carolina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Nicholas W" sort="Wood, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Wood N" first="Nicholas W." last="Wood">Nicholas W. Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A39">New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A41">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A42">AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, William K" sort="Scott, William K" uniqKey="Scott W" first="William K" last="Scott">William K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nashville TN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasser, Thomas" sort="Gasser, Thomas" uniqKey="Gasser T" first="Thomas" last="Gasser">Thomas Gasser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertram, Lars" sort="Bertram, Lars" uniqKey="Bertram L" first="Lars" last="Bertram">Lars Bertram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Nicholas" sort="Eriksson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Eriksson N" first="Nicholas" last="Eriksson">Nicholas Eriksson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, Tatiana" sort="Foroud, Tatiana" uniqKey="Foroud T" first="Tatiana" last="Foroud">Tatiana Foroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew B" sort="Singleton, Andrew B" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew B." last="Singleton">Andrew B. Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson’s disease</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nalls, Mike A" sort="Nalls, Mike A" uniqKey="Nalls M" first="Mike A" last="Nalls">Mike A. Nalls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pankratz, Nathan" sort="Pankratz, Nathan" uniqKey="Pankratz N" first="Nathan" last="Pankratz">Nathan Pankratz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A2">Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lill, Christina M" sort="Lill, Christina M" uniqKey="Lill C" first="Christina M." last="Lill">Christina M. Lill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do, Chuong B" sort="Do, Chuong B" uniqKey="Do C" first="Chuong B" last="Do">Chuong B. Do</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Dena G" sort="Hernandez, Dena G" uniqKey="Hernandez D" first="Dena G." last="Hernandez">Dena G. Hernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">WC1N 3BG</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saad, Mohamad" sort="Saad, Mohamad" uniqKey="Saad M" first="Mohamad" last="Saad">Mohamad Saad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 8195-9460</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
<region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefano, Anita L" sort="Destefano, Anita L" uniqKey="Destefano A" first="Anita L." last="Destefano">Anita L. Destefano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A11">Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A12">NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHLBI’s Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kara, Eleanna" sort="Kara, Eleanna" uniqKey="Kara E" first="Eleanna" last="Kara">Eleanna Kara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bras, Jose" sort="Bras, Jose" uniqKey="Bras J" first="Jose" last="Bras">Jose Bras</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Manu" sort="Sharma, Manu" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manu" last="Sharma">Manu Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A14">Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Tubingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Tubingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulte, Claudia" sort="Schulte, Claudia" uniqKey="Schulte C" first="Claudia" last="Schulte">Claudia Schulte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keller, Margaux F" sort="Keller, Margaux F" uniqKey="Keller M" first="Margaux F." last="Keller">Margaux F. Keller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arepalli, Sampath" sort="Arepalli, Sampath" uniqKey="Arepalli S" first="Sampath" last="Arepalli">Sampath Arepalli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Letson, Christopher" sort="Letson, Christopher" uniqKey="Letson C" first="Christopher" last="Letson">Christopher Letson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edsall, Connor" sort="Edsall, Connor" uniqKey="Edsall C" first="Connor" last="Edsall">Connor Edsall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Hreinn" sort="Stefansson, Hreinn" uniqKey="Stefansson H" first="Hreinn" last="Stefansson">Hreinn Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Xinmin" sort="Liu, Xinmin" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xinmin" last="Liu">Xinmin Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pliner, Hannah" sort="Pliner, Hannah" uniqKey="Pliner H" first="Hannah" last="Pliner">Hannah Pliner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Joseph H" sort="Lee, Joseph H" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joseph H." last="Lee">Joseph H. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Rong" sort="Cheng, Rong" uniqKey="Cheng R" first="Rong" last="Cheng">Rong Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ikram, M Arfan" sort="Ikram, M Arfan" uniqKey="Ikram M" first="M. Arfan" last="Ikram">M. Arfan Ikram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A20">Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A22">Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P. A." last="Ioannidis">John P. A. Ioannidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A23">Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Stanford</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" sort="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" uniqKey="Hadjigeorgiou G" first="Georgios M." last="Hadjigeorgiou">Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Thessaly</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bis, Joshua C" sort="Bis, Joshua C" uniqKey="Bis J" first="Joshua C." last="Bis">Joshua C. Bis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A25">Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, Maria" sort="Martinez, Maria" uniqKey="Martinez M" first="Maria" last="Martinez">Maria Martinez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A8">Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A9">Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, Joel S" sort="Perlmutter, Joel S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="Joel S." last="Perlmutter">Joel S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A26">Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A27">Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goate, Alison" sort="Goate, Alison" uniqKey="Goate A" first="Alison" last="Goate">Alison Goate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A26">Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A28">Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A29">Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A30">Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marder, Karen" sort="Marder, Karen" uniqKey="Marder K" first="Karen" last="Marder">Karen Marder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A31">Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A32">Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center. New York</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Columbia University Medical Center. New York</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A34">The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York, NY</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutherland, Margaret" sort="Sutherland, Margaret" uniqKey="Sutherland M" first="Margaret" last="Sutherland">Margaret Sutherland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A35">Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A24">Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Thessaly</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A36">Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, Richard H" sort="Myers, Richard H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="Richard H." last="Myers">Richard H. Myers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N" last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A17">Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A18">The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York, NY 10032</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer’s Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, new York</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Kari" sort="Stefansson, Kari" uniqKey="Stefansson K" first="Kari" last="Stefansson">Kari Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A16">deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík, Iceland</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE genetics, Sturlugata 8, IS-101, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John A" sort="Hardy, John A" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John A." last="Hardy">John A. Hardy</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="A6">Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">WC1N 3BG</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A37">Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A38">Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, North Carolina</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Nicholas W" sort="Wood, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Wood N" first="Nicholas W." last="Wood">Nicholas W. Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom, WC1N 3BG</nlm:aff>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A39">New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A41">Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR 7225, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A42">AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, William K" sort="Scott, William K" uniqKey="Scott W" first="William K" last="Scott">William K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A43">Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Center for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville TN</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Nashville TN</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasser, Thomas" sort="Gasser, Thomas" uniqKey="Gasser T" first="Thomas" last="Gasser">Thomas Gasser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A15">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Tübingen</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertram, Lars" sort="Bertram, Lars" uniqKey="Bertram L" first="Lars" last="Bertram">Lars Bertram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="A3">Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuropsychiatric Genetics Group, Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Nicholas" sort="Eriksson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Eriksson N" first="Nicholas" last="Eriksson">Nicholas Eriksson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A5">23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, Tatiana" sort="Foroud, Tatiana" uniqKey="Foroud T" first="Tatiana" last="Foroud">Tatiana Foroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A44">Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew B" sort="Singleton, Andrew B" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew B." last="Singleton">Andrew B. Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="A1">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature genetics</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1061-4036</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1546-1718</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P1">We conducted a meta analysis of Parkinson’s disease genome-wide association studies using a common set of 7,893,274 variants across 13,708 cases and 95,282 controls. Twenty-six loci were identified as genome-wide significant; these and six additional previously reported loci were then tested in an independent set of 5,353 cases and 5,551 controls. Of the 32 tested SNPs, 24 replicated, including 6 novel loci. Conditional analyses within loci show four loci including <italic>GBA</italic>
, <italic>GAK/DGKQ</italic>
, <italic>SNCA</italic>
, and <italic>HLA</italic>
 contain a secondary independent risk variant. In total we identified and replicated 28 independent risk variants for Parkinson disease across 24 loci. While the effect of each individual locus is small, a risk profile analysis revealed a substantial cummulative risk in a comparison highest versus lowest quintiles of genetic risk (OR=3.31, 95% CI: 2.55, 4.30; p-value = 2×10<sup>−16</sup>
). We also show 6 risk loci associated with proximal gene expression or DNA methylation.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Van Duijn, Cm" uniqKey="Van Duijn C">CM van Duijn</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Janssens, Acjw" uniqKey="Janssens A">ACJW Janssens</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Bakker, Piw" uniqKey="De Bakker P">PIW De Bakker</name>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
</pmc>
<pubmed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson's disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nalls, Mike A" sort="Nalls, Mike A" uniqKey="Nalls M" first="Mike A" last="Nalls">Mike A. Nalls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. [2].</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pankratz, Nathan" sort="Pankratz, Nathan" uniqKey="Pankratz N" first="Nathan" last="Pankratz">Nathan Pankratz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. [2].</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lill, Christina M" sort="Lill, Christina M" uniqKey="Lill C" first="Christina M" last="Lill">Christina M. Lill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do, Chuong B" sort="Do, Chuong B" uniqKey="Do C" first="Chuong B" last="Do">Chuong B. Do</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Dena G" sort="Hernandez, Dena G" uniqKey="Hernandez D" first="Dena G" last="Hernandez">Dena G. Hernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. [2] Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. [2] Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saad, Mohamad" sort="Saad, Mohamad" uniqKey="Saad M" first="Mohamad" last="Saad">Mohamad Saad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [3] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [3] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefano, Anita L" sort="Destefano, Anita L" uniqKey="Destefano A" first="Anita L" last="Destefano">Anita L. Destefano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kara, Eleanna" sort="Kara, Eleanna" uniqKey="Kara E" first="Eleanna" last="Kara">Eleanna Kara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bras, Jose" sort="Bras, Jose" uniqKey="Bras J" first="Jose" last="Bras">Jose Bras</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Manu" sort="Sharma, Manu" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manu" last="Sharma">Manu Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. [2] Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. [2] Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulte, Claudia" sort="Schulte, Claudia" uniqKey="Schulte C" first="Claudia" last="Schulte">Claudia Schulte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keller, Margaux F" sort="Keller, Margaux F" uniqKey="Keller M" first="Margaux F" last="Keller">Margaux F. Keller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arepalli, Sampath" sort="Arepalli, Sampath" uniqKey="Arepalli S" first="Sampath" last="Arepalli">Sampath Arepalli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Letson, Christopher" sort="Letson, Christopher" uniqKey="Letson C" first="Christopher" last="Letson">Christopher Letson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edsall, Connor" sort="Edsall, Connor" uniqKey="Edsall C" first="Connor" last="Edsall">Connor Edsall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Hreinn" sort="Stefansson, Hreinn" uniqKey="Stefansson H" first="Hreinn" last="Stefansson">Hreinn Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Xinmin" sort="Liu, Xinmin" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xinmin" last="Liu">Xinmin Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pliner, Hannah" sort="Pliner, Hannah" uniqKey="Pliner H" first="Hannah" last="Pliner">Hannah Pliner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Joseph H" sort="Lee, Joseph H" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joseph H" last="Lee">Joseph H. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Rong" sort="Cheng, Rong" uniqKey="Cheng R" first="Rong" last="Cheng">Rong Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ikram, M Arfan" sort="Ikram, M Arfan" uniqKey="Ikram M" first="M Arfan" last="Ikram">M Arfan Ikram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [2] Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [3] Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [2] Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [3] Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P A" last="Ioannidis">John P A. Ioannidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" sort="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" uniqKey="Hadjigeorgiou G" first="Georgios M" last="Hadjigeorgiou">Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Larissa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bis, Joshua C" sort="Bis, Joshua C" uniqKey="Bis J" first="Joshua C" last="Bis">Joshua C. Bis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, Maria" sort="Martinez, Maria" uniqKey="Martinez M" first="Maria" last="Martinez">Maria Martinez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [2] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [2] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, Joel S" sort="Perlmutter, Joel S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="Joel S" last="Perlmutter">Joel S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Saint-Louis (Missouri)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">École de médecine (Université Washington de Saint-Louis)</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goate, Alison" sort="Goate, Alison" uniqKey="Goate A" first="Alison" last="Goate">Alison Goate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [4] Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [4] Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Saint-Louis (Missouri)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">École de médecine (Université Washington de Saint-Louis)</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marder, Karen" sort="Marder, Karen" uniqKey="Marder K" first="Karen" last="Marder">Karen Marder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [4] Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [4] Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutherland, Margaret" sort="Sutherland, Margaret" uniqKey="Sutherland M" first="Margaret" last="Sutherland">Margaret Sutherland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. [2] Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. [2] Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, Richard H" sort="Myers, Richard H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="Richard H" last="Myers">Richard H. Myers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N" last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Kari" sort="Stefansson, Kari" uniqKey="Stefansson K" first="Kari" last="Stefansson">Kari Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John A" sort="Hardy, John A" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John A" last="Hardy">John A. Hardy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle, North Carolina, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Nicholas W" sort="Wood, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Wood N" first="Nicholas W" last="Wood">Nicholas W. Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Sorbonne Université, UPMC Université Paris 06, UM 75, INSERM U1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Paris, France. [2] CNRS, UMR 7225, Paris, France. [3] Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Sorbonne Université, UPMC Université Paris 06, UM 75, INSERM U1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Paris, France. [2] CNRS, UMR 7225, Paris, France. [3] Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, William K" sort="Scott, William K" uniqKey="Scott W" first="William K" last="Scott">William K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasser, Thomas" sort="Gasser, Thomas" uniqKey="Gasser T" first="Thomas" last="Gasser">Thomas Gasser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertram, Lars" sort="Bertram, Lars" uniqKey="Bertram L" first="Lars" last="Bertram">Lars Bertram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Nicholas" sort="Eriksson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Eriksson N" first="Nicholas" last="Eriksson">Nicholas Eriksson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, Tatiana" sort="Foroud, Tatiana" uniqKey="Foroud T" first="Tatiana" last="Foroud">Tatiana Foroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew B" sort="Singleton, Andrew B" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew B" last="Singleton">Andrew B. Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:25064009</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25064009</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1038/ng.3043</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000516</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000501</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000501</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000501</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson's disease.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Nalls, Mike A" sort="Nalls, Mike A" uniqKey="Nalls M" first="Mike A" last="Nalls">Mike A. Nalls</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. [2].</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pankratz, Nathan" sort="Pankratz, Nathan" uniqKey="Pankratz N" first="Nathan" last="Pankratz">Nathan Pankratz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. [2].</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Minnesota</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lill, Christina M" sort="Lill, Christina M" uniqKey="Lill C" first="Christina M" last="Lill">Christina M. Lill</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] Department of Neurology, Focus Program Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Rhénanie-Palatinat</region>
<settlement type="city">Mayence</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Do, Chuong B" sort="Do, Chuong B" uniqKey="Do C" first="Chuong B" last="Do">Chuong B. Do</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hernandez, Dena G" sort="Hernandez, Dena G" uniqKey="Hernandez D" first="Dena G" last="Hernandez">Dena G. Hernandez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. [2] Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. [2] Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saad, Mohamad" sort="Saad, Mohamad" uniqKey="Saad M" first="Mohamad" last="Saad">Mohamad Saad</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [3] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [3] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Destefano, Anita L" sort="Destefano, Anita L" uniqKey="Destefano A" first="Anita L" last="Destefano">Anita L. Destefano</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kara, Eleanna" sort="Kara, Eleanna" uniqKey="Kara E" first="Eleanna" last="Kara">Eleanna Kara</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bras, Jose" sort="Bras, Jose" uniqKey="Bras J" first="Jose" last="Bras">Jose Bras</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sharma, Manu" sort="Sharma, Manu" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manu" last="Sharma">Manu Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. [2] Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany. [2] Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Schulte, Claudia" sort="Schulte, Claudia" uniqKey="Schulte C" first="Claudia" last="Schulte">Claudia Schulte</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keller, Margaux F" sort="Keller, Margaux F" uniqKey="Keller M" first="Margaux F" last="Keller">Margaux F. Keller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arepalli, Sampath" sort="Arepalli, Sampath" uniqKey="Arepalli S" first="Sampath" last="Arepalli">Sampath Arepalli</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Letson, Christopher" sort="Letson, Christopher" uniqKey="Letson C" first="Christopher" last="Letson">Christopher Letson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Edsall, Connor" sort="Edsall, Connor" uniqKey="Edsall C" first="Connor" last="Edsall">Connor Edsall</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Hreinn" sort="Stefansson, Hreinn" uniqKey="Stefansson H" first="Hreinn" last="Stefansson">Hreinn Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Liu, Xinmin" sort="Liu, Xinmin" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xinmin" last="Liu">Xinmin Liu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pliner, Hannah" sort="Pliner, Hannah" uniqKey="Pliner H" first="Hannah" last="Pliner">Hannah Pliner</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lee, Joseph H" sort="Lee, Joseph H" uniqKey="Lee J" first="Joseph H" last="Lee">Joseph H. Lee</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cheng, Rong" sort="Cheng, Rong" uniqKey="Cheng R" first="Rong" last="Cheng">Rong Cheng</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ikram, M Arfan" sort="Ikram, M Arfan" uniqKey="Ikram M" first="M Arfan" last="Ikram">M Arfan Ikram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [2] Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [3] Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [2] Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [3] Department of Neurology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Rotterdam</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P A" last="Ioannidis">John P A. Ioannidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" sort="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" uniqKey="Hadjigeorgiou G" first="Georgios M" last="Hadjigeorgiou">Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Larissa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bis, Joshua C" sort="Bis, Joshua C" uniqKey="Bis J" first="Joshua C" last="Bis">Joshua C. Bis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Seattle</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Washington</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Martinez, Maria" sort="Martinez, Maria" uniqKey="Martinez M" first="Maria" last="Martinez">Maria Martinez</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [2] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] INSERM, UMR 1043, Centre de Physiopathologie de Toulouse-Purpan, Toulouse, France. [2] Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Perlmutter, Joel S" sort="Perlmutter, Joel S" uniqKey="Perlmutter J" first="Joel S" last="Perlmutter">Joel S. Perlmutter</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Saint-Louis (Missouri)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">École de médecine (Université Washington de Saint-Louis)</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Goate, Alison" sort="Goate, Alison" uniqKey="Goate A" first="Alison" last="Goate">Alison Goate</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [4] Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [2] Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [3] Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. [4] Department of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region>
<settlement type="city">Saint-Louis (Missouri)</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">École de médecine (Université Washington de Saint-Louis)</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marder, Karen" sort="Marder, Karen" uniqKey="Marder K" first="Karen" last="Marder">Karen Marder</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [4] Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [3] Department of Neurology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [4] Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sutherland, Margaret" sort="Sutherland, Margaret" uniqKey="Sutherland M" first="Margaret" last="Sutherland">Margaret Sutherland</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Neuroscience Center, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>1] Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. [2] Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Neuroscience Unit, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece. [2] Department of Neurology, Papageorgiou Hospital, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Myers, Richard H" sort="Myers, Richard H" uniqKey="Myers R" first="Richard H" last="Myers">Richard H. Myers</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Clark, Lorraine N" sort="Clark, Lorraine N" uniqKey="Clark L" first="Lorraine N" last="Clark">Lorraine N. Clark</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. [2] The Taub Institute for Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stefansson, Kari" sort="Stefansson, Kari" uniqKey="Stefansson K" first="Kari" last="Stefansson">Kari Stefansson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík, Iceland.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Islande</country>
<wicri:regionArea>deCODE Genetics, Reykjavík</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Reykjavík</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hardy, John A" sort="Hardy, John A" uniqKey="Hardy J" first="John A" last="Hardy">John A. Hardy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Reta Lila Weston Institute, University College London Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Heutink, Peter" sort="Heutink, Peter" uniqKey="Heutink P" first="Peter" last="Heutink">Peter Heutink</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Genome Biology for Neurodegenerative Diseases, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chen, Honglei" sort="Chen, Honglei" uniqKey="Chen H" first="Honglei" last="Chen">Honglei Chen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle, North Carolina, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, Research Triangle, North Carolina</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wood, Nicholas W" sort="Wood, Nicholas W" uniqKey="Wood N" first="Nicholas W" last="Wood">Nicholas W. Wood</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Houlden, Henry" sort="Houlden, Henry" uniqKey="Houlden H" first="Henry" last="Houlden">Henry Houlden</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Molecular Neuroscience, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">University College de Londres</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Payami, Haydeh" sort="Payami, Haydeh" uniqKey="Payami H" first="Haydeh" last="Payami">Haydeh Payami</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>New York State Department of Health Wadsworth Center, Albany, New York</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brice, Alexis" sort="Brice, Alexis" uniqKey="Brice A" first="Alexis" last="Brice">Alexis Brice</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Sorbonne Université, UPMC Université Paris 06, UM 75, INSERM U1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Paris, France. [2] CNRS, UMR 7225, Paris, France. [3] Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Sorbonne Université, UPMC Université Paris 06, UM 75, INSERM U1127, Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle, Paris, France. [2] CNRS, UMR 7225, Paris, France. [3] Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Department of Genetics and Cytogenetics, Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Scott, William K" sort="Scott, William K" uniqKey="Scott W" first="William K" last="Scott">William K. Scott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Human Genetics, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Floride</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gasser, Thomas" sort="Gasser, Thomas" uniqKey="Gasser T" first="Thomas" last="Gasser">Thomas Gasser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bertram, Lars" sort="Bertram, Lars" uniqKey="Bertram L" first="Lars" last="Bertram">Lars Bertram</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>1] Department of Vertebrate Genomics, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany. [2] School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Eriksson, Nicholas" sort="Eriksson, Nicholas" uniqKey="Eriksson N" first="Nicholas" last="Eriksson">Nicholas Eriksson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>23andMe, Inc., Mountain View, California</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Californie</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Foroud, Tatiana" sort="Foroud, Tatiana" uniqKey="Foroud T" first="Tatiana" last="Foroud">Tatiana Foroud</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Indiana</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Singleton, Andrew B" sort="Singleton, Andrew B" uniqKey="Singleton A" first="Andrew B" last="Singleton">Andrew B. Singleton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, Maryland</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Nature genetics</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1546-1718</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genome-Wide Association Study (methods)</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (genetics)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Genome-Wide Association Study</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term>
<term>Genetic Loci</term>
<term>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We conducted a meta-analysis of Parkinson's disease genome-wide association studies using a common set of 7,893,274 variants across 13,708 cases and 95,282 controls. Twenty-six loci were identified as having genome-wide significant association; these and 6 additional previously reported loci were then tested in an independent set of 5,353 cases and 5,551 controls. Of the 32 tested SNPs, 24 replicated, including 6 newly identified loci. Conditional analyses within loci showed that four loci, including GBA, GAK-DGKQ, SNCA and the HLA region, contain a secondary independent risk variant. In total, we identified and replicated 28 independent risk variants for Parkinson's disease across 24 loci. Although the effect of each individual locus was small, risk profile analysis showed substantial cumulative risk in a comparison of the highest and lowest quintiles of genetic risk (odds ratio (OR) = 3.31, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.55-4.30; P = 2 × 10(-16)). We also show six risk loci associated with proximal gene expression or DNA methylation.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</pubmed>
</double>
</record>

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	La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)
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La maladie de Parkinson en France (serveur d'exploration)

Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson’s disease

Large-scale meta-analysis of genome-wide association data identifies six new risk loci for Parkinson’s disease

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